* feat(docker): add opt-in sandbox support for Docker deployments Enable Docker-based sandbox isolation via OPENCLAW_SANDBOX=1 env var in docker-setup.sh. This is a prerequisite for agents.defaults.sandbox to function in any Docker deployment (self-hosted, Hostinger, DigitalOcean). Changes: - Dockerfile: add OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI build arg (~50MB, opt-in) - docker-compose.yml: add commented-out docker.sock mount with docs - docker-setup.sh: auto-detect Docker socket, inject mount, detect GID, build sandbox image, configure sandbox defaults, add group_add All changes are opt-in. Zero impact on existing deployments. Usage: OPENCLAW_SANDBOX=1 ./docker-setup.sh Closes #29933 Related: #7575, #7827, #28401, #10361, #12505, #28326 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: address code review feedback on sandbox support - Persist OPENCLAW_SANDBOX, DOCKER_GID, OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI to .env via upsert_env so group_add survives re-runs - Show config set errors instead of swallowing them silently; report partial failure when sandbox config is incomplete - Warn when Dockerfile.sandbox is missing but sandbox config is still applied (sandbox image won't exist) - Fix non-canonical whitespace in apt sources.list entry by using printf instead of echo with line continuation Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: remove `local` outside function and guard sandbox behind Docker CLI check - Remove `local` keyword from top-level `sandbox_config_ok` assignment which caused script exit under `set -euo pipefail` (bash `local` outside a function is an error) - Add Docker CLI prerequisite check for pre-built (non-local) images: runs `docker --version` inside the container and skips sandbox setup with a clear warning if the CLI is missing - Split sandbox block so config is only applied after prerequisites pass Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: defer docker.sock mount until sandbox prerequisites pass Move Docker socket mounting from the early setup phase (before image build/pull) to a dedicated compose overlay created only after: 1. Docker CLI is verified inside the container image 2. /var/run/docker.sock exists on the host Previously the socket was mounted optimistically at startup, leaving the host Docker daemon exposed even when sandbox setup was later skipped due to missing Docker CLI. Now the gateway starts without the socket, and a docker-compose.sandbox.yml overlay is generated only when all prerequisites pass. The gateway restart at the end of sandbox setup picks up both the socket mount and sandbox config. Also moves group_add from write_extra_compose() into the sandbox overlay, keeping all sandbox-specific compose configuration together. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(docker): fix sandbox docs URL in setup output * Docker: harden sandbox setup fallback behavior * Tests: cover docker-setup sandbox edge paths * Docker: roll back sandbox mode on partial config failure * Tests: assert sandbox mode rollback on partial setup * Docs: document Docker sandbox bootstrap env controls * Changelog: credit Docker sandbox bootstrap hardening * Update CHANGELOG.md * Docker: verify Docker apt signing key fingerprint * Docker: avoid sandbox overlay deps during policy writes * Tests: assert no-deps sandbox rollback gateway recreate * Docs: mention OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI in Docker env vars --------- Co-authored-by: Jakub Karwowski <jakubkarwowski@Mac.lan> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Vincent Koc <vincentkoc@ieee.org>
🦞 OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant
EXFOLIATE! EXFOLIATE!
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. It answers you on the channels you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, BlueBubbles, IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat). It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
If you want a personal, single-user assistant that feels local, fast, and always-on, this is it.
Website · Docs · Vision · DeepWiki · Getting Started · Updating · Showcase · FAQ · Wizard · Nix · Docker · Discord
Preferred setup: run the onboarding wizard (openclaw onboard) in your terminal.
The wizard guides you step by step through setting up the gateway, workspace, channels, and skills. The CLI wizard is the recommended path and works on macOS, Linux, and Windows (via WSL2; strongly recommended).
Works with npm, pnpm, or bun.
New install? Start here: Getting started
Sponsors
| OpenAI | Vercel | Blacksmith | Convex |
|---|---|---|---|
Subscriptions (OAuth):
- OpenAI (ChatGPT/Codex)
Model note: while any model is supported, I strongly recommend Anthropic Pro/Max (100/200) + Opus 4.6 for long‑context strength and better prompt‑injection resistance. See Onboarding.
Models (selection + auth)
- Models config + CLI: Models
- Auth profile rotation (OAuth vs API keys) + fallbacks: Model failover
Install (recommended)
Runtime: Node ≥22.
npm install -g openclaw@latest
# or: pnpm add -g openclaw@latest
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
The wizard installs the Gateway daemon (launchd/systemd user service) so it stays running.
Quick start (TL;DR)
Runtime: Node ≥22.
Full beginner guide (auth, pairing, channels): Getting started
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
# Send a message
openclaw message send --to +1234567890 --message "Hello from OpenClaw"
# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/IRC/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Feishu/LINE/Mattermost/Nextcloud Talk/Nostr/Synology Chat/Tlon/Twitch/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WebChat)
openclaw agent --message "Ship checklist" --thinking high
Upgrading? Updating guide (and run openclaw doctor).
Development channels
- stable: tagged releases (
vYYYY.M.DorvYYYY.M.D-<patch>), npm dist-taglatest. - beta: prerelease tags (
vYYYY.M.D-beta.N), npm dist-tagbeta(macOS app may be missing). - dev: moving head of
main, npm dist-tagdev(when published).
Switch channels (git + npm): openclaw update --channel stable|beta|dev.
Details: Development channels.
From source (development)
Prefer pnpm for builds from source. Bun is optional for running TypeScript directly.
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw
pnpm install
pnpm ui:build # auto-installs UI deps on first run
pnpm build
pnpm openclaw onboard --install-daemon
# Dev loop (auto-reload on TS changes)
pnpm gateway:watch
Note: pnpm openclaw ... runs TypeScript directly (via tsx). pnpm build produces dist/ for running via Node / the packaged openclaw binary.
Security defaults (DM access)
OpenClaw connects to real messaging surfaces. Treat inbound DMs as untrusted input.
Full security guide: Security
Default behavior on Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams/Discord/Google Chat/Slack:
- DM pairing (
dmPolicy="pairing"/channels.discord.dmPolicy="pairing"/channels.slack.dmPolicy="pairing"; legacy:channels.discord.dm.policy,channels.slack.dm.policy): unknown senders receive a short pairing code and the bot does not process their message. - Approve with:
openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code>(then the sender is added to a local allowlist store). - Public inbound DMs require an explicit opt-in: set
dmPolicy="open"and include"*"in the channel allowlist (allowFrom/channels.discord.allowFrom/channels.slack.allowFrom; legacy:channels.discord.dm.allowFrom,channels.slack.dm.allowFrom).
Run openclaw doctor to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
Highlights
- Local-first Gateway — single control plane for sessions, channels, tools, and events.
- Multi-channel inbox — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
- Multi-agent routing — route inbound channels/accounts/peers to isolated agents (workspaces + per-agent sessions).
- Voice Wake + Talk Mode — wake words on macOS/iOS and continuous voice on Android (ElevenLabs + system TTS fallback).
- Live Canvas — agent-driven visual workspace with A2UI.
- First-class tools — browser, canvas, nodes, cron, sessions, and Discord/Slack actions.
- Companion apps — macOS menu bar app + iOS/Android nodes.
- Onboarding + skills — wizard-driven setup with bundled/managed/workspace skills.
Star History
Everything we built so far
Core platform
- Gateway WS control plane with sessions, presence, config, cron, webhooks, Control UI, and Canvas host.
- CLI surface: gateway, agent, send, wizard, and doctor.
- Pi agent runtime in RPC mode with tool streaming and block streaming.
- Session model:
mainfor direct chats, group isolation, activation modes, queue modes, reply-back. Group rules: Groups. - Media pipeline: images/audio/video, transcription hooks, size caps, temp file lifecycle. Audio details: Audio.
Channels
- Channels: WhatsApp (Baileys), Telegram (grammY), Slack (Bolt), Discord (discord.js), Google Chat (Chat API), Signal (signal-cli), BlueBubbles (iMessage, recommended), iMessage (legacy imsg), IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat.
- Group routing: mention gating, reply tags, per-channel chunking and routing. Channel rules: Channels.
Apps + nodes
- macOS app: menu bar control plane, Voice Wake/PTT, Talk Mode overlay, WebChat, debug tools, remote gateway control.
- iOS node: Canvas, Voice Wake, Talk Mode, camera, screen recording, Bonjour + device pairing.
- Android node: Connect tab (setup code/manual), chat sessions, voice tab, Canvas, camera/screen recording, and Android device commands (notifications/location/SMS/photos/contacts/calendar/motion/app update).
- macOS node mode: system.run/notify + canvas/camera exposure.
Tools + automation
- Browser control: dedicated openclaw Chrome/Chromium, snapshots, actions, uploads, profiles.
- Canvas: A2UI push/reset, eval, snapshot.
- Nodes: camera snap/clip, screen record, location.get, notifications.
- Cron + wakeups; webhooks; Gmail Pub/Sub.
- Skills platform: bundled, managed, and workspace skills with install gating + UI.
Runtime + safety
- Channel routing, retry policy, and streaming/chunking.
- Presence, typing indicators, and usage tracking.
- Models, model failover, and session pruning.
- Security and troubleshooting.
Ops + packaging
- Control UI + WebChat served directly from the Gateway.
- Tailscale Serve/Funnel or SSH tunnels with token/password auth.
- Nix mode for declarative config; Docker-based installs.
- Doctor migrations, logging.
How it works (short)
WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBubbles / IRC / Microsoft Teams / Matrix / Feishu / LINE / Mattermost / Nextcloud Talk / Nostr / Synology Chat / Tlon / Twitch / Zalo / Zalo Personal / WebChat
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────┐
│ Gateway │
│ (control plane) │
│ ws://127.0.0.1:18789 │
└──────────────┬────────────────┘
│
├─ Pi agent (RPC)
├─ CLI (openclaw …)
├─ WebChat UI
├─ macOS app
└─ iOS / Android nodes
Key subsystems
- Gateway WebSocket network — single WS control plane for clients, tools, and events (plus ops: Gateway runbook).
- Tailscale exposure — Serve/Funnel for the Gateway dashboard + WS (remote access: Remote).
- Browser control — openclaw‑managed Chrome/Chromium with CDP control.
- Canvas + A2UI — agent‑driven visual workspace (A2UI host: Canvas/A2UI).
- Voice Wake + Talk Mode — wake words on macOS/iOS plus continuous voice on Android.
- Nodes — Canvas, camera snap/clip, screen record,
location.get, notifications, plus macOS‑onlysystem.run/system.notify.
Tailscale access (Gateway dashboard)
OpenClaw can auto-configure Tailscale Serve (tailnet-only) or Funnel (public) while the Gateway stays bound to loopback. Configure gateway.tailscale.mode:
off: no Tailscale automation (default).serve: tailnet-only HTTPS viatailscale serve(uses Tailscale identity headers by default).funnel: public HTTPS viatailscale funnel(requires shared password auth).
Notes:
gateway.bindmust stayloopbackwhen Serve/Funnel is enabled (OpenClaw enforces this).- Serve can be forced to require a password by setting
gateway.auth.mode: "password"orgateway.auth.allowTailscale: false. - Funnel refuses to start unless
gateway.auth.mode: "password"is set. - Optional:
gateway.tailscale.resetOnExitto undo Serve/Funnel on shutdown.
Details: Tailscale guide · Web surfaces
Remote Gateway (Linux is great)
It’s perfectly fine to run the Gateway on a small Linux instance. Clients (macOS app, CLI, WebChat) can connect over Tailscale Serve/Funnel or SSH tunnels, and you can still pair device nodes (macOS/iOS/Android) to execute device‑local actions when needed.
- Gateway host runs the exec tool and channel connections by default.
- Device nodes run device‑local actions (
system.run, camera, screen recording, notifications) vianode.invoke. In short: exec runs where the Gateway lives; device actions run where the device lives.
Details: Remote access · Nodes · Security
macOS permissions via the Gateway protocol
The macOS app can run in node mode and advertises its capabilities + permission map over the Gateway WebSocket (node.list / node.describe). Clients can then execute local actions via node.invoke:
system.runruns a local command and returns stdout/stderr/exit code; setneedsScreenRecording: trueto require screen-recording permission (otherwise you’ll getPERMISSION_MISSING).system.notifyposts a user notification and fails if notifications are denied.canvas.*,camera.*,screen.record, andlocation.getare also routed vianode.invokeand follow TCC permission status.
Elevated bash (host permissions) is separate from macOS TCC:
- Use
/elevated on|offto toggle per‑session elevated access when enabled + allowlisted. - Gateway persists the per‑session toggle via
sessions.patch(WS method) alongsidethinkingLevel,verboseLevel,model,sendPolicy, andgroupActivation.
Details: Nodes · macOS app · Gateway protocol
Agent to Agent (sessions_* tools)
- Use these to coordinate work across sessions without jumping between chat surfaces.
sessions_list— discover active sessions (agents) and their metadata.sessions_history— fetch transcript logs for a session.sessions_send— message another session; optional reply‑back ping‑pong + announce step (REPLY_SKIP,ANNOUNCE_SKIP).
Details: Session tools
Skills registry (ClawHub)
ClawHub is a minimal skill registry. With ClawHub enabled, the agent can search for skills automatically and pull in new ones as needed.
Chat commands
Send these in WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Google Chat/Microsoft Teams/WebChat (group commands are owner-only):
/status— compact session status (model + tokens, cost when available)/newor/reset— reset the session/compact— compact session context (summary)/think <level>— off|minimal|low|medium|high|xhigh (GPT-5.2 + Codex models only)/verbose on|off/usage off|tokens|full— per-response usage footer/restart— restart the gateway (owner-only in groups)/activation mention|always— group activation toggle (groups only)
Apps (optional)
The Gateway alone delivers a great experience. All apps are optional and add extra features.
If you plan to build/run companion apps, follow the platform runbooks below.
macOS (OpenClaw.app) (optional)
- Menu bar control for the Gateway and health.
- Voice Wake + push-to-talk overlay.
- WebChat + debug tools.
- Remote gateway control over SSH.
Note: signed builds required for macOS permissions to stick across rebuilds (see docs/mac/permissions.md).
iOS node (optional)
- Pairs as a node over the Gateway WebSocket (device pairing).
- Voice trigger forwarding + Canvas surface.
- Controlled via
openclaw nodes ….
Runbook: iOS connect.
Android node (optional)
- Pairs as a WS node via device pairing (
openclaw devices ...). - Exposes Connect/Chat/Voice tabs plus Canvas, Camera, Screen capture, and Android device command families.
- Runbook: Android connect.
Agent workspace + skills
- Workspace root:
~/.openclaw/workspace(configurable viaagents.defaults.workspace). - Injected prompt files:
AGENTS.md,SOUL.md,TOOLS.md. - Skills:
~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/<skill>/SKILL.md.
Configuration
Minimal ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (model + defaults):
{
agent: {
model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
},
}
Full configuration reference (all keys + examples).
Security model (important)
- Default: tools run on the host for the main session, so the agent has full access when it’s just you.
- Group/channel safety: set
agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"to run non‑main sessions (groups/channels) inside per‑session Docker sandboxes; bash then runs in Docker for those sessions. - Sandbox defaults: allowlist
bash,process,read,write,edit,sessions_list,sessions_history,sessions_send,sessions_spawn; denylistbrowser,canvas,nodes,cron,discord,gateway.
Details: Security guide · Docker + sandboxing · Sandbox config
- Link the device:
pnpm openclaw channels login(stores creds in~/.openclaw/credentials). - Allowlist who can talk to the assistant via
channels.whatsapp.allowFrom. - If
channels.whatsapp.groupsis set, it becomes a group allowlist; include"*"to allow all.
Telegram
- Set
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKENorchannels.telegram.botToken(env wins). - Optional: set
channels.telegram.groups(withchannels.telegram.groups."*".requireMention); when set, it is a group allowlist (include"*"to allow all). Alsochannels.telegram.allowFromorchannels.telegram.webhookUrl+channels.telegram.webhookSecretas needed.
{
channels: {
telegram: {
botToken: "123456:ABCDEF",
},
},
}
Slack
- Set
SLACK_BOT_TOKEN+SLACK_APP_TOKEN(orchannels.slack.botToken+channels.slack.appToken).
Discord
- Set
DISCORD_BOT_TOKENorchannels.discord.token(env wins). - Optional: set
commands.native,commands.text, orcommands.useAccessGroups, pluschannels.discord.allowFrom,channels.discord.guilds, orchannels.discord.mediaMaxMbas needed.
{
channels: {
discord: {
token: "1234abcd",
},
},
}
Signal
- Requires
signal-cliand achannels.signalconfig section.
BlueBubbles (iMessage)
- Recommended iMessage integration.
- Configure
channels.bluebubbles.serverUrl+channels.bluebubbles.passwordand a webhook (channels.bluebubbles.webhookPath). - The BlueBubbles server runs on macOS; the Gateway can run on macOS or elsewhere.
iMessage (legacy)
- Legacy macOS-only integration via
imsg(Messages must be signed in). - If
channels.imessage.groupsis set, it becomes a group allowlist; include"*"to allow all.
Microsoft Teams
- Configure a Teams app + Bot Framework, then add a
msteamsconfig section. - Allowlist who can talk via
msteams.allowFrom; group access viamsteams.groupAllowFromormsteams.groupPolicy: "open".
WebChat
- Uses the Gateway WebSocket; no separate WebChat port/config.
Browser control (optional):
{
browser: {
enabled: true,
color: "#FF4500",
},
}
Docs
Use these when you’re past the onboarding flow and want the deeper reference.
- Start with the docs index for navigation and “what’s where.”
- Read the architecture overview for the gateway + protocol model.
- Use the full configuration reference when you need every key and example.
- Run the Gateway by the book with the operational runbook.
- Learn how the Control UI/Web surfaces work and how to expose them safely.
- Understand remote access over SSH tunnels or tailnets.
- Follow the onboarding wizard flow for a guided setup.
- Wire external triggers via the webhook surface.
- Set up Gmail Pub/Sub triggers.
- Learn the macOS menu bar companion details.
- Platform guides: Windows (WSL2), Linux, macOS, iOS, Android
- Debug common failures with the troubleshooting guide.
- Review security guidance before exposing anything.
Advanced docs (discovery + control)
Operations & troubleshooting
Deep dives
Workspace & skills
- Skills config
- Default AGENTS
- Templates: AGENTS
- Templates: BOOTSTRAP
- Templates: IDENTITY
- Templates: SOUL
- Templates: TOOLS
- Templates: USER
Platform internals
Email hooks (Gmail)
Molty
OpenClaw was built for Molty, a space lobster AI assistant. 🦞 by Peter Steinberger and the community.
Community
See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines, maintainers, and how to submit PRs. AI/vibe-coded PRs welcome! 🤖
Special thanks to Mario Zechner for his support and for pi-mono. Special thanks to Adam Doppelt for lobster.bot.
Thanks to all clawtributors:
