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fix(browser): prefer user profile over chrome relay
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@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ Beginner view:
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- Think of it as a **separate, agent-only browser**.
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- The `openclaw` profile does **not** touch your personal browser profile.
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- The agent can **open tabs, read pages, click, and type** in a safe lane.
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- The default `chrome` profile uses the **system default Chromium browser** via the
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extension relay; switch to `openclaw` for the isolated managed browser.
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- The built-in `user` profile attaches to your real signed-in Chrome session;
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`chrome-relay` is the explicit extension-relay profile.
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## What you get
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@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ openclaw browser --browser-profile openclaw snapshot
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If you get “Browser disabled”, enable it in config (see below) and restart the
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Gateway.
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## Profiles: `openclaw` vs `chrome`
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## Profiles: `openclaw` vs `user` vs `chrome-relay`
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- `openclaw`: managed, isolated browser (no extension required).
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- `chrome`: extension relay to your **system browser** (requires the OpenClaw
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extension to be attached to a tab).
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- `existing-session`: official Chrome MCP attach flow for a running Chrome
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profile.
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- `user`: built-in Chrome MCP attach profile for your **real signed-in Chrome**
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session.
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- `chrome-relay`: extension relay to your **system browser** (requires the
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OpenClaw extension to be attached to a tab).
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For agent browser tool calls:
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- Default: use the isolated `openclaw` browser.
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- Use the **user browser** only when existing logged-in sessions matter and the
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user is at the computer to click/approve any attach prompt.
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- If you need to force the choice, use `browserSession="agent"` or
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`browserSession="user"`.
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- `profile` is the explicit override when you already know which profile to use.
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- Prefer `profile="user"` when existing logged-in sessions matter and the user
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is at the computer to click/approve any attach prompt.
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- Use `profile="chrome-relay"` only when the user explicitly wants the Chrome
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extension / toolbar-button attach flow.
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- `profile` is the explicit override when you want a specific browser mode.
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Set `browser.defaultProfile: "openclaw"` if you want managed mode by default.
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@@ -88,11 +88,16 @@ Browser settings live in `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`.
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profiles: {
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openclaw: { cdpPort: 18800, color: "#FF4500" },
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work: { cdpPort: 18801, color: "#0066CC" },
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"chrome-live": {
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user: {
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driver: "existing-session",
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attachOnly: true,
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color: "#00AA00",
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},
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"chrome-relay": {
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driver: "extension",
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cdpUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18792",
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color: "#00AA00",
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},
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remote: { cdpUrl: "http://10.0.0.42:9222", color: "#00AA00" },
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},
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},
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@@ -113,7 +118,7 @@ Notes:
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- `browser.ssrfPolicy.allowPrivateNetwork` remains supported as a legacy alias for compatibility.
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- `attachOnly: true` means “never launch a local browser; only attach if it is already running.”
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- `color` + per-profile `color` tint the browser UI so you can see which profile is active.
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- Default profile is `openclaw` (OpenClaw-managed standalone browser). Use `defaultProfile: "chrome"` to opt into the Chrome extension relay.
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- Default profile is `openclaw` (OpenClaw-managed standalone browser). Use `defaultProfile: "user"` to opt into the signed-in user browser, or `defaultProfile: "chrome-relay"` for the extension relay.
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- Auto-detect order: system default browser if Chromium-based; otherwise Chrome → Brave → Edge → Chromium → Chrome Canary.
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- Local `openclaw` profiles auto-assign `cdpPort`/`cdpUrl` — set those only for remote CDP.
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- `driver: "existing-session"` uses Chrome DevTools MCP instead of raw CDP. Do
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@@ -287,7 +292,7 @@ OpenClaw supports multiple named profiles (routing configs). Profiles can be:
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Defaults:
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- The `openclaw` profile is auto-created if missing.
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- The `chrome` profile is built-in for the Chrome extension relay (points at `http://127.0.0.1:18792` by default).
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- The `chrome-relay` profile is built-in for the Chrome extension relay (points at `http://127.0.0.1:18792` by default).
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- Existing-session profiles are opt-in; create them with `--driver existing-session`.
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- Local CDP ports allocate from **18800–18899** by default.
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- Deleting a profile moves its local data directory to Trash.
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@@ -331,8 +336,8 @@ openclaw browser extension install
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2. Use it:
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- CLI: `openclaw browser --browser-profile chrome tabs`
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- Agent tool: `browser` with `browserSession="user"` (or `profile="chrome"`)
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- CLI: `openclaw browser --browser-profile chrome-relay tabs`
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- Agent tool: `browser` with `profile="chrome-relay"`
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Optional: if you want a different name or relay port, create your own profile:
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@@ -348,8 +353,9 @@ Notes:
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- This mode relies on Playwright-on-CDP for most operations (screenshots/snapshots/actions).
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- Detach by clicking the extension icon again.
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- Agent use: prefer `browserSession="user"` for logged-in sites. The user must be
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present to click the extension and attach the tab.
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- Agent use: prefer `profile="user"` for logged-in sites. Use `profile="chrome-relay"`
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only when you specifically want the extension flow. The user must be present
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to click the extension and attach the tab.
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## Chrome existing-session via MCP
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@@ -362,14 +368,12 @@ Official background and setup references:
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- [Chrome for Developers: Use Chrome DevTools MCP with your browser session](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/chrome-devtools-mcp-debug-your-browser-session)
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- [Chrome DevTools MCP README](https://github.com/ChromeDevTools/chrome-devtools-mcp)
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Create a profile:
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Built-in profile:
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```bash
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openclaw browser create-profile \
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--name chrome-live \
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--driver existing-session \
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--color "#00AA00"
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```
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- `user`
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Optional: create your own custom existing-session profile if you want a
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different name or color.
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Then in Chrome:
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@@ -380,10 +384,10 @@ Then in Chrome:
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Live attach smoke test:
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```bash
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openclaw browser --browser-profile chrome-live start
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openclaw browser --browser-profile chrome-live status
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openclaw browser --browser-profile chrome-live tabs
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openclaw browser --browser-profile chrome-live snapshot --format ai
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openclaw browser --browser-profile user start
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openclaw browser --browser-profile user status
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openclaw browser --browser-profile user tabs
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openclaw browser --browser-profile user snapshot --format ai
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```
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What success looks like:
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@@ -402,9 +406,10 @@ What to check if attach does not work:
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Agent use:
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- Use `browserSession="user"` when you need the user’s logged-in browser state.
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- If you know the profile name, pass `profile="chrome-live"` (or your custom
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existing-session profile).
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- Use `profile="user"` when you need the user’s logged-in browser state.
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- If you use a custom existing-session profile, pass that explicit profile name.
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- Prefer `profile="user"` over `profile="chrome-relay"` unless the user
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explicitly wants the extension / attach-tab flow.
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- Only choose this mode when the user is at the computer to approve the attach
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prompt.
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- the Gateway or node host can spawn `npx chrome-devtools-mcp@latest --autoConnect`
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@@ -432,7 +437,7 @@ WSL2 / cross-namespace example:
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browser: {
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enabled: true,
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relayBindHost: "0.0.0.0",
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defaultProfile: "chrome",
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defaultProfile: "chrome-relay",
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},
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}
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```
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