diff --git a/SECURITY.md b/SECURITY.md
index 9276aef7283..31425d6ace9 100644
--- a/SECURITY.md
+++ b/SECURITY.md
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ For fastest triage, include all of the following:
 - Reproducible PoC against latest `main` or latest released version.
 - Demonstrated impact tied to OpenClaw's documented trust boundaries.
 - For exposed-secret reports: proof the credential is OpenClaw-owned (or grants access to OpenClaw-operated infrastructure/services).
+- Explicit statement that the report does not rely on adversarial operators sharing one gateway host/config.
 - Scope check explaining why the report is **not** covered by the Out of Scope section below.
 
 Reports that miss these requirements may be closed as `invalid` or `no-action`.
@@ -75,11 +76,20 @@ The best way to help the project right now is by sending PRs.
 
 When patching a GHSA via `gh api`, include `X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28` (or newer). Without it, some fields (notably CVSS) may not persist even if the request returns 200.
 
+## Operator Trust Model (Important)
+
+OpenClaw does **not** model one gateway as a multi-tenant, adversarial user boundary.
+
+- Authenticated Gateway callers are treated as trusted operators for that gateway instance.
+- Session identifiers (`sessionKey`, session IDs, labels) are routing controls, not per-user authorization boundaries.
+- If one operator can view data from another operator on the same gateway, that is expected in this trust model.
+- If you need adversarial-user isolation, split by trust boundary (separate OS users/hosts/gateways).
+
 ## Out of Scope
 
 - Public Internet Exposure
 - Using OpenClaw in ways that the docs recommend not to
-- Deployments where mutually untrusted/adversarial operators share one gateway host and config
+- Deployments where mutually untrusted/adversarial operators share one gateway host and config (for example, reports expecting per-operator isolation for `sessions.list`, `sessions.preview`, `chat.history`, or similar control-plane reads)
 - Prompt injection attacks
 - Reports that require write access to trusted local state (`~/.openclaw`, workspace files like `MEMORY.md` / `memory/*.md`)
 - Reports that depend on trusted operator-supplied configuration values to trigger availability impact (for example custom regex patterns). These may still be fixed as defense-in-depth hardening, but are not security-boundary bypasses.
diff --git a/docs/gateway/security/index.md b/docs/gateway/security/index.md
index 3cee5259a0a..1374f5d522a 100644
--- a/docs/gateway/security/index.md
+++ b/docs/gateway/security/index.md
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ OpenClaw assumes the host and config boundary are trusted:
 - Running one Gateway for multiple mutually untrusted/adversarial operators is **not a recommended setup**.
 - For mixed-trust teams, split trust boundaries with separate gateways (or at minimum separate OS users/hosts).
 
+### Practical consequence (operator trust boundary)
+
+Inside one Gateway instance, authenticated operator access is a trusted control-plane role, not a per-user tenant role.
+
+- Operators with read/control-plane access can inspect gateway session metadata/history by design.
+- Session identifiers (`sessionKey`, session IDs, labels) are routing selectors, not authorization tokens.
+- Example: expecting per-operator isolation for methods like `sessions.list`, `sessions.preview`, or `chat.history` is outside this model.
+- If you need adversarial-user isolation, run separate gateways per trust boundary.
+
 ## Trust boundary matrix
 
 Use this as the quick model when triaging risk:
@@ -57,6 +66,7 @@ These patterns are commonly reported and are usually closed as no-action unless
 
 - Prompt-injection-only chains without a policy/auth/sandbox bypass.
 - Claims that assume hostile multi-tenant operation on one shared host/config.
+- Claims that classify normal operator read-path access (for example `sessions.list`/`sessions.preview`/`chat.history`) as IDOR in a shared-gateway setup.
 - Localhost-only deployment findings (for example HSTS on loopback-only gateway).
 - Discord inbound webhook signature findings for inbound paths that do not exist in this repo.
 - "Missing per-user authorization" findings that treat `sessionKey` as an auth token.