diff --git a/docs/help/testing.md b/docs/help/testing.md
index da05ecf14fe..485d89176b9 100644
--- a/docs/help/testing.md
+++ b/docs/help/testing.md
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ Think of the suites as “increasing realism” (and increasing flakiness/cost):
   - Runs in CI
   - No real keys required
   - Should be fast and stable
+- Pool note:
+  - OpenClaw uses Vitest `vmForks` on Node 22/23 for faster unit shards.
+  - On Node 24+, OpenClaw automatically falls back to regular `forks` to avoid Node VM linking errors (`ERR_VM_MODULE_LINK_FAILURE` / `module is already linked`).
+  - Override manually with `OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS=0` (force `forks`) or `OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS=1` (force `vmForks`).
 
 ### E2E (gateway smoke)
 
diff --git a/docs/reference/test.md b/docs/reference/test.md
index ca9f906d3e3..651b7395723 100644
--- a/docs/reference/test.md
+++ b/docs/reference/test.md
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ title: "Tests"
 
 - `pnpm test:force`: Kills any lingering gateway process holding the default control port, then runs the full Vitest suite with an isolated gateway port so server tests don’t collide with a running instance. Use this when a prior gateway run left port 18789 occupied.
 - `pnpm test:coverage`: Runs Vitest with V8 coverage. Global thresholds are 70% lines/branches/functions/statements. Coverage excludes integration-heavy entrypoints (CLI wiring, gateway/telegram bridges, webchat static server) to keep the target focused on unit-testable logic.
+- `pnpm test` on Node 24+: OpenClaw auto-disables Vitest `vmForks` and uses `forks` to avoid `ERR_VM_MODULE_LINK_FAILURE` / `module is already linked`. You can force behavior with `OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS=0|1`.
 - `pnpm test:e2e`: Runs gateway end-to-end smoke tests (multi-instance WS/HTTP/node pairing).
 - `pnpm test:live`: Runs provider live tests (minimax/zai). Requires API keys and `LIVE=1` (or provider-specific `*_LIVE_TEST=1`) to unskip.
 
diff --git a/scripts/test-parallel.mjs b/scripts/test-parallel.mjs
index 8ad3eabb218..7de2e4af641 100644
--- a/scripts/test-parallel.mjs
+++ b/scripts/test-parallel.mjs
@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ const isCI = process.env.CI === "true" || process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS === "true";
 const isMacOS = process.platform === "darwin" || process.env.RUNNER_OS === "macOS";
 const isWindows = process.platform === "win32" || process.env.RUNNER_OS === "Windows";
 const isWindowsCi = isCI && isWindows;
+const nodeMajor = Number.parseInt(process.versions.node.split(".")[0] ?? "", 10);
+const supportsVmForks = Number.isFinite(nodeMajor) ? nodeMajor < 24 : true;
 const useVmForks =
   process.env.OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS === "1" ||
-  (process.env.OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS !== "0" && !isWindows);
+  (process.env.OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS !== "0" && !isWindows && supportsVmForks);
 const runs = [
   ...(useVmForks
     ? [