diff --git a/src/plugins/web-provider-runtime-shared.test.ts b/src/plugins/web-provider-runtime-shared.test.ts
index a9b562257a1..a3d59160234 100644
--- a/src/plugins/web-provider-runtime-shared.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/web-provider-runtime-shared.test.ts
@@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ vi.mock("./runtime/load-context.js", () => ({
 let resolvePluginWebProviders: typeof import("./web-provider-runtime-shared.js").resolvePluginWebProviders;
 let resolveRuntimeWebProviders: typeof import("./web-provider-runtime-shared.js").resolveRuntimeWebProviders;
 
+function requireRecord(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
+  expect(value).toBeTruthy();
+  expect(typeof value).toBe("object");
+  expect(Array.isArray(value)).toBe(false);
+  return value as Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+function mockArg(mock: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>, callIndex = 0): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return requireRecord(mock.mock.calls[callIndex]?.[0]);
+}
+
 describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
   beforeAll(async () => {
     ({ resolvePluginWebProviders, resolveRuntimeWebProviders } =
@@ -97,16 +108,8 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
       },
     );
 
-    expect(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        requiredPluginIds: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(mapRegistryProviders).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        onlyPluginIds: [],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).requiredPluginIds).toEqual([]);
+    expect(mockArg(mapRegistryProviders).onlyPluginIds).toEqual([]);
   });
 
   it("preserves explicit empty scopes in direct runtime web provider resolution", () => {
@@ -129,16 +132,8 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
       },
     );
 
-    expect(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        requiredPluginIds: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(mapRegistryProviders).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        onlyPluginIds: [],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).requiredPluginIds).toEqual([]);
+    expect(mockArg(mapRegistryProviders).onlyPluginIds).toEqual([]);
   });
 
   it("preserves explicit scopes when config is omitted in direct runtime resolution", () => {
@@ -160,16 +155,8 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
       },
     );
 
-    expect(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        requiredPluginIds: ["alpha"],
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(mapRegistryProviders).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        onlyPluginIds: ["alpha"],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).requiredPluginIds).toEqual(["alpha"]);
+    expect(mockArg(mapRegistryProviders).onlyPluginIds).toEqual(["alpha"]);
   });
 
   it("reuses the active registry after deriving web provider candidates from resolved config", () => {
@@ -263,11 +250,7 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
     );
 
     expect(providers).toEqual(["provider"]);
-    expect(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        requiredPluginIds: ["brave"],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).requiredPluginIds).toEqual(["brave"]);
     expect(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
@@ -293,11 +276,7 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
       },
     );
 
-    expect(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        requiredPluginIds: ["brave"],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.getLoadedRuntimePluginRegistry).requiredPluginIds).toEqual(["brave"]);
     expect(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
@@ -324,12 +303,8 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
     );
 
     expect(providers).toEqual(["provider"]);
-    expect(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        cache: true,
-        onlyPluginIds: ["brave"],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).cache).toBe(true);
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).onlyPluginIds).toEqual(["brave"]);
   });
 
   it("falls back to a scoped provider load when the active runtime registry has no web providers", () => {
@@ -469,11 +444,7 @@ describe("web-provider-runtime-shared", () => {
       },
     );
 
-    expect(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        cache: false,
-        onlyPluginIds: ["brave"],
-      }),
-    );
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).cache).toBe(false);
+    expect(mockArg(mocks.loadOpenClawPlugins).onlyPluginIds).toEqual(["brave"]);
   });
 });