Merge branch 'router-for-me:main' into main

feat(iflow): add model-specific thinking configs for GLM-4.7 and Mini…

.dockerignore

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ Dockerfile
 docs/*
 README.md
 README_CN.md
-MANAGEMENT_API.md
-MANAGEMENT_API_CN.md
 LICENSE
 
 # Runtime data folders (should be mounted as volumes)
@@ -32,3 +30,4 @@ bin/*
 .agent/*
 .bmad/*
 _bmad/*
+_bmad-output/*

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
+**Is it a request payload issue?**
+[  ] Yes, this is a request payload issue. I am using a client/cURL to send a request payload, but I received an unexpected error.
+[  ] No, it's another issue.
+
+**If it's a request payload issue, you MUST know**
+Our team doesn't have any GODs or ORACLEs or MIND READERs. Please make sure to attach the request log or curl payload.
+
 **Describe the bug**
 A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
 

.gitignore

@@ -12,11 +12,15 @@ bin/*
 logs/*
 conv/*
 temp/*
+refs/*
+
+# Storage backends
 pgstore/*
 gitstore/*
 objectstore/*
+
+# Static assets
 static/*
-refs/*
 
 # Authentication data
 auths/*
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ GEMINI.md
 .agent/*
 .bmad/*
 _bmad/*
+_bmad-output/*
 .mcp/cache/
 
 # macOS

config.example.yaml

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ api-keys:
 # Enable debug logging
 debug: false
 
+# When true, disable high-overhead HTTP middleware features to reduce per-request memory usage under high concurrency.
+commercial-mode: false
+
 # Open OAuth URLs in incognito/private browser mode.
 # Useful when you want to login with a different account without logging out from your current session.
 # Default: false (but Kiro auth defaults to true for multi-account support)

internal/api/handlers/management/logs.go

@@ -209,6 +209,94 @@ func (h *Handler) GetRequestErrorLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"files": files})
 }
 
+// GetRequestLogByID finds and downloads a request log file by its request ID.
+// The ID is matched against the suffix of log file names (format: *-{requestID}.log).
+func (h *Handler) GetRequestLogByID(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h == nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "handler unavailable"})
+		return
+	}
+	if h.cfg == nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, gin.H{"error": "configuration unavailable"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	dir := h.logDirectory()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(dir) == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "log directory not configured"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	requestID := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	if requestID == "" {
+		requestID = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("id"))
+	}
+	if requestID == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request ID"})
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(requestID, "/\\") {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid request ID"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "log directory not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("failed to list log directory: %v", err)})
+		return
+	}
+
+	suffix := "-" + requestID + ".log"
+	var matchedFile string
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := entry.Name()
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, suffix) {
+			matchedFile = name
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if matchedFile == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "log file not found for the given request ID"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	dirAbs, errAbs := filepath.Abs(dir)
+	if errAbs != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve log directory: %v", errAbs)})
+		return
+	}
+	fullPath := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(dirAbs, matchedFile))
+	prefix := dirAbs + string(os.PathSeparator)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullPath, prefix) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid log file path"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	info, errStat := os.Stat(fullPath)
+	if errStat != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(errStat) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "log file not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("failed to read log file: %v", errStat)})
+		return
+	}
+	if info.IsDir() {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid log file"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.FileAttachment(fullPath, matchedFile)
+}
+
 // DownloadRequestErrorLog downloads a specific error request log file by name.
 func (h *Handler) DownloadRequestErrorLog(c *gin.Context) {
 	if h == nil {

internal/api/handlers/management/usage.go

@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
 package management
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/usage"
 )
 
+type usageExportPayload struct {
+	Version    int                      `json:"version"`
+	ExportedAt time.Time                `json:"exported_at"`
+	Usage      usage.StatisticsSnapshot `json:"usage"`
+}
+
+type usageImportPayload struct {
+	Version int                      `json:"version"`
+	Usage   usage.StatisticsSnapshot `json:"usage"`
+}
+
 // GetUsageStatistics returns the in-memory request statistics snapshot.
 func (h *Handler) GetUsageStatistics(c *gin.Context) {
 	var snapshot usage.StatisticsSnapshot
@@ -18,3 +31,49 @@ func (h *Handler) GetUsageStatistics(c *gin.Context) {
 		"failed_requests": snapshot.FailureCount,
 	})
 }
+
+// ExportUsageStatistics returns a complete usage snapshot for backup/migration.
+func (h *Handler) ExportUsageStatistics(c *gin.Context) {
+	var snapshot usage.StatisticsSnapshot
+	if h != nil && h.usageStats != nil {
+		snapshot = h.usageStats.Snapshot()
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, usageExportPayload{
+		Version:    1,
+		ExportedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
+		Usage:      snapshot,
+	})
+}
+
+// ImportUsageStatistics merges a previously exported usage snapshot into memory.
+func (h *Handler) ImportUsageStatistics(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h == nil || h.usageStats == nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "usage statistics unavailable"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	data, err := c.GetRawData()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "failed to read request body"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var payload usageImportPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &payload); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid json"})
+		return
+	}
+	if payload.Version != 0 && payload.Version != 1 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "unsupported version"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	result := h.usageStats.MergeSnapshot(payload.Usage)
+	snapshot := h.usageStats.Snapshot()
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		"added":           result.Added,
+		"skipped":         result.Skipped,
+		"total_requests":  snapshot.TotalRequests,
+		"failed_requests": snapshot.FailureCount,
+	})
+}

internal/api/server.go

@@ -209,13 +209,15 @@ func NewServer(cfg *config.Config, authManager *auth.Manager, accessManager *sdk
 	// Resolve logs directory relative to the configuration file directory.
 	var requestLogger logging.RequestLogger
 	var toggle func(bool)
-	if optionState.requestLoggerFactory != nil {
+	if !cfg.CommercialMode {
-		requestLogger = optionState.requestLoggerFactory(cfg, configFilePath)
+		if optionState.requestLoggerFactory != nil {
-	}
+			requestLogger = optionState.requestLoggerFactory(cfg, configFilePath)
-	if requestLogger != nil {
+		}
-		engine.Use(middleware.RequestLoggingMiddleware(requestLogger))
+		if requestLogger != nil {
-		if setter, ok := requestLogger.(interface{ SetEnabled(bool) }); ok {
+			engine.Use(middleware.RequestLoggingMiddleware(requestLogger))
-			toggle = setter.SetEnabled
+			if setter, ok := requestLogger.(interface{ SetEnabled(bool) }); ok {
+				toggle = setter.SetEnabled
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -494,6 +496,8 @@ func (s *Server) registerManagementRoutes() {
 	mgmt.Use(s.managementAvailabilityMiddleware(), s.mgmt.Middleware())
 	{
 		mgmt.GET("/usage", s.mgmt.GetUsageStatistics)
+		mgmt.GET("/usage/export", s.mgmt.ExportUsageStatistics)
+		mgmt.POST("/usage/import", s.mgmt.ImportUsageStatistics)
 		mgmt.GET("/config", s.mgmt.GetConfig)
 		mgmt.GET("/config.yaml", s.mgmt.GetConfigYAML)
 		mgmt.PUT("/config.yaml", s.mgmt.PutConfigYAML)
@@ -538,6 +542,7 @@ func (s *Server) registerManagementRoutes() {
 		mgmt.DELETE("/logs", s.mgmt.DeleteLogs)
 		mgmt.GET("/request-error-logs", s.mgmt.GetRequestErrorLogs)
 		mgmt.GET("/request-error-logs/:name", s.mgmt.DownloadRequestErrorLog)
+		mgmt.GET("/request-log-by-id/:id", s.mgmt.GetRequestLogByID)
 		mgmt.GET("/request-log", s.mgmt.GetRequestLog)
 		mgmt.PUT("/request-log", s.mgmt.PutRequestLog)
 		mgmt.PATCH("/request-log", s.mgmt.PutRequestLog)

internal/auth/kiro/aws.go

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ type KiroTokenData struct {
 	ClientSecret string `json:"clientSecret,omitempty"`
 	// Email is the user's email address (used for file naming)
 	Email string `json:"email,omitempty"`
+	// StartURL is the IDC/Identity Center start URL (only for IDC auth method)
+	StartURL string `json:"startUrl,omitempty"`
+	// Region is the AWS region for IDC authentication (only for IDC auth method)
+	Region string `json:"region,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // KiroAuthBundle aggregates authentication data after OAuth flow completion

internal/auth/kiro/sso_oidc.go

@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@
 package kiro
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"html"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -24,19 +27,31 @@ import (
 const (
 	// AWS SSO OIDC endpoints
 	ssoOIDCEndpoint = "https://oidc.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
-	
+
 	// Kiro's start URL for Builder ID
 	builderIDStartURL = "https://view.awsapps.com/start"
-	
+
+	// Default region for IDC
+	defaultIDCRegion = "us-east-1"
+
 	// Polling interval
 	pollInterval = 5 * time.Second
-	
+
 	// Authorization code flow callback
 	authCodeCallbackPath = "/oauth/callback"
 	authCodeCallbackPort = 19877
-	
+
 	// User-Agent to match official Kiro IDE
 	kiroUserAgent = "KiroIDE"
+
+	// IDC token refresh headers (matching Kiro IDE behavior)
+	idcAmzUserAgent = "aws-sdk-js/3.738.0 ua/2.1 os/other lang/js md/browser#unknown_unknown api/sso-oidc#3.738.0 m/E KiroIDE"
+)
+
+// Sentinel errors for OIDC token polling
+var (
+	ErrAuthorizationPending = errors.New("authorization_pending")
+	ErrSlowDown             = errors.New("slow_down")
 )
 
 // SSOOIDCClient handles AWS SSO OIDC authentication.
@@ -83,6 +98,440 @@ type CreateTokenResponse struct {
 	RefreshToken string `json:"refreshToken"`
 }
 
+// getOIDCEndpoint returns the OIDC endpoint for the given region.
+func getOIDCEndpoint(region string) string {
+	if region == "" {
+		region = defaultIDCRegion
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("https://oidc.%s.amazonaws.com", region)
+}
+
+// promptInput prompts the user for input with an optional default value.
+func promptInput(prompt, defaultValue string) string {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+	if defaultValue != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("%s [%s]: ", prompt, defaultValue)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: ", prompt)
+	}
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("Error reading input: %v", err)
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+	if input == "" {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	return input
+}
+
+// promptSelect prompts the user to select from options using number input.
+func promptSelect(prompt string, options []string) int {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	for {
+		fmt.Println(prompt)
+		for i, opt := range options {
+			fmt.Printf("  %d) %s\n", i+1, opt)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Enter selection (1-%d): ", len(options))
+
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("Error reading input: %v", err)
+			return 0 // Default to first option on error
+		}
+		input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+		// Parse the selection
+		var selection int
+		if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(input, "%d", &selection); err != nil || selection < 1 || selection > len(options) {
+			fmt.Printf("Invalid selection '%s'. Please enter a number between 1 and %d.\n\n", input, len(options))
+			continue
+		}
+		return selection - 1
+	}
+}
+
+// RegisterClientWithRegion registers a new OIDC client with AWS using a specific region.
+func (c *SSOOIDCClient) RegisterClientWithRegion(ctx context.Context, region string) (*RegisterClientResponse, error) {
+	endpoint := getOIDCEndpoint(region)
+
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"clientName": "Kiro IDE",
+		"clientType": "public",
+		"scopes":     []string{"codewhisperer:completions", "codewhisperer:analysis", "codewhisperer:conversations", "codewhisperer:transformations", "codewhisperer:taskassist"},
+		"grantTypes": []string{"urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code", "refresh_token"},
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint+"/client/register", strings.NewReader(string(body)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		log.Debugf("register client failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("register client failed (status %d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var result RegisterClientResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+// StartDeviceAuthorizationWithIDC starts the device authorization flow for IDC.
+func (c *SSOOIDCClient) StartDeviceAuthorizationWithIDC(ctx context.Context, clientID, clientSecret, startURL, region string) (*StartDeviceAuthResponse, error) {
+	endpoint := getOIDCEndpoint(region)
+
+	payload := map[string]string{
+		"clientId":     clientID,
+		"clientSecret": clientSecret,
+		"startUrl":     startURL,
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint+"/device_authorization", strings.NewReader(string(body)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		log.Debugf("start device auth failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("start device auth failed (status %d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var result StartDeviceAuthResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+// CreateTokenWithRegion polls for the access token after user authorization using a specific region.
+func (c *SSOOIDCClient) CreateTokenWithRegion(ctx context.Context, clientID, clientSecret, deviceCode, region string) (*CreateTokenResponse, error) {
+	endpoint := getOIDCEndpoint(region)
+
+	payload := map[string]string{
+		"clientId":     clientID,
+		"clientSecret": clientSecret,
+		"deviceCode":   deviceCode,
+		"grantType":    "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code",
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint+"/token", strings.NewReader(string(body)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Check for pending authorization
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
+		var errResp struct {
+			Error string `json:"error"`
+		}
+		if json.Unmarshal(respBody, &errResp) == nil {
+			if errResp.Error == "authorization_pending" {
+				return nil, ErrAuthorizationPending
+			}
+			if errResp.Error == "slow_down" {
+				return nil, ErrSlowDown
+			}
+		}
+		log.Debugf("create token failed: %s", string(respBody))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create token failed")
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		log.Debugf("create token failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create token failed (status %d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var result CreateTokenResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+// RefreshTokenWithRegion refreshes an access token using the refresh token with a specific region.
+func (c *SSOOIDCClient) RefreshTokenWithRegion(ctx context.Context, clientID, clientSecret, refreshToken, region, startURL string) (*KiroTokenData, error) {
+	endpoint := getOIDCEndpoint(region)
+
+	payload := map[string]string{
+		"clientId":     clientID,
+		"clientSecret": clientSecret,
+		"refreshToken": refreshToken,
+		"grantType":    "refresh_token",
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint+"/token", strings.NewReader(string(body)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Set headers matching kiro2api's IDC token refresh
+	// These headers are required for successful IDC token refresh
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Host", fmt.Sprintf("oidc.%s.amazonaws.com", region))
+	req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	req.Header.Set("x-amz-user-agent", idcAmzUserAgent)
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "*/*")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language", "*")
+	req.Header.Set("sec-fetch-mode", "cors")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "node")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "br, gzip, deflate")
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		log.Warnf("IDC token refresh failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("token refresh failed (status %d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var result CreateTokenResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	expiresAt := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(result.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
+
+	return &KiroTokenData{
+		AccessToken:  result.AccessToken,
+		RefreshToken: result.RefreshToken,
+		ExpiresAt:    expiresAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		AuthMethod:   "idc",
+		Provider:     "AWS",
+		ClientID:     clientID,
+		ClientSecret: clientSecret,
+		StartURL:     startURL,
+		Region:       region,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// LoginWithIDC performs the full device code flow for AWS Identity Center (IDC).
+func (c *SSOOIDCClient) LoginWithIDC(ctx context.Context, startURL, region string) (*KiroTokenData, error) {
+	fmt.Println("\n╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║       Kiro Authentication (AWS Identity Center)          ║")
+	fmt.Println("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+
+	// Step 1: Register client with the specified region
+	fmt.Println("\nRegistering client...")
+	regResp, err := c.RegisterClientWithRegion(ctx, region)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to register client: %w", err)
+	}
+	log.Debugf("Client registered: %s", regResp.ClientID)
+
+	// Step 2: Start device authorization with IDC start URL
+	fmt.Println("Starting device authorization...")
+	authResp, err := c.StartDeviceAuthorizationWithIDC(ctx, regResp.ClientID, regResp.ClientSecret, startURL, region)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to start device auth: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: Show user the verification URL
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+	fmt.Println("════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Printf("  Confirm the following code in the browser:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Code: %s\n", authResp.UserCode)
+	fmt.Println("════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Printf("\n  Open this URL: %s\n\n", authResp.VerificationURIComplete)
+
+	// Set incognito mode based on config
+	if c.cfg != nil {
+		browser.SetIncognitoMode(c.cfg.IncognitoBrowser)
+		if !c.cfg.IncognitoBrowser {
+			log.Info("kiro: using normal browser mode (--no-incognito). Note: You may not be able to select a different account.")
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("kiro: using incognito mode for multi-account support")
+		}
+	} else {
+		browser.SetIncognitoMode(true)
+		log.Debug("kiro: using incognito mode for multi-account support (default)")
+	}
+
+	// Open browser
+	if err := browser.OpenURL(authResp.VerificationURIComplete); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("Could not open browser automatically: %v", err)
+		fmt.Println("  Please open the URL manually in your browser.")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("  (Browser opened automatically)")
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: Poll for token
+	fmt.Println("Waiting for authorization...")
+
+	interval := pollInterval
+	if authResp.Interval > 0 {
+		interval = time.Duration(authResp.Interval) * time.Second
+	}
+
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(authResp.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
+
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			browser.CloseBrowser()
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case <-time.After(interval):
+			tokenResp, err := c.CreateTokenWithRegion(ctx, regResp.ClientID, regResp.ClientSecret, authResp.DeviceCode, region)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, ErrAuthorizationPending) {
+					fmt.Print(".")
+					continue
+				}
+				if errors.Is(err, ErrSlowDown) {
+					interval += 5 * time.Second
+					continue
+				}
+				browser.CloseBrowser()
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("token creation failed: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			fmt.Println("\n\n✓ Authorization successful!")
+
+			// Close the browser window
+			if err := browser.CloseBrowser(); err != nil {
+				log.Debugf("Failed to close browser: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// Step 5: Get profile ARN from CodeWhisperer API
+			fmt.Println("Fetching profile information...")
+			profileArn := c.fetchProfileArn(ctx, tokenResp.AccessToken)
+
+			// Fetch user email
+			email := FetchUserEmailWithFallback(ctx, c.cfg, tokenResp.AccessToken)
+			if email != "" {
+				fmt.Printf("  Logged in as: %s\n", email)
+			}
+
+			expiresAt := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(tokenResp.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
+
+			return &KiroTokenData{
+				AccessToken:  tokenResp.AccessToken,
+				RefreshToken: tokenResp.RefreshToken,
+				ProfileArn:   profileArn,
+				ExpiresAt:    expiresAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
+				AuthMethod:   "idc",
+				Provider:     "AWS",
+				ClientID:     regResp.ClientID,
+				ClientSecret: regResp.ClientSecret,
+				Email:        email,
+				StartURL:     startURL,
+				Region:       region,
+			}, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Close browser on timeout
+	if err := browser.CloseBrowser(); err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("Failed to close browser on timeout: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("authorization timed out")
+}
+
+// LoginWithMethodSelection prompts the user to select between Builder ID and IDC, then performs the login.
+func (c *SSOOIDCClient) LoginWithMethodSelection(ctx context.Context) (*KiroTokenData, error) {
+	fmt.Println("\n╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║              Kiro Authentication (AWS)                    ║")
+	fmt.Println("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+
+	// Prompt for login method
+	options := []string{
+		"Use with Builder ID (personal AWS account)",
+		"Use with IDC Account (organization SSO)",
+	}
+	selection := promptSelect("\n? Select login method:", options)
+
+	if selection == 0 {
+		// Builder ID flow - use existing implementation
+		return c.LoginWithBuilderID(ctx)
+	}
+
+	// IDC flow - prompt for start URL and region
+	fmt.Println()
+	startURL := promptInput("? Enter Start URL", "")
+	if startURL == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("start URL is required for IDC login")
+	}
+
+	region := promptInput("? Enter Region", defaultIDCRegion)
+
+	return c.LoginWithIDC(ctx, startURL, region)
+}
+
 // RegisterClient registers a new OIDC client with AWS.
 func (c *SSOOIDCClient) RegisterClient(ctx context.Context) (*RegisterClientResponse, error) {
 	payload := map[string]interface{}{
@@ -211,10 +660,10 @@ func (c *SSOOIDCClient) CreateToken(ctx context.Context, clientID, clientSecret,
 		}
 		if json.Unmarshal(respBody, &errResp) == nil {
 			if errResp.Error == "authorization_pending" {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("authorization_pending")
+				return nil, ErrAuthorizationPending
 			}
 			if errResp.Error == "slow_down" {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("slow_down")
+				return nil, ErrSlowDown
 			}
 		}
 		log.Debugf("create token failed: %s", string(respBody))
@@ -359,12 +808,11 @@ func (c *SSOOIDCClient) LoginWithBuilderID(ctx context.Context) (*KiroTokenData,
 		case <-time.After(interval):
 			tokenResp, err := c.CreateToken(ctx, regResp.ClientID, regResp.ClientSecret, authResp.DeviceCode)
 			if err != nil {
-				errStr := err.Error()
+				if errors.Is(err, ErrAuthorizationPending) {
-				if strings.Contains(errStr, "authorization_pending") {
 					fmt.Print(".")
 					continue
 				}
-				if strings.Contains(errStr, "slow_down") {
+				if errors.Is(err, ErrSlowDown) {
 					interval += 5 * time.Second
 					continue
 				}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Debug enables or disables debug-level logging and other debug features.
 	Debug bool `yaml:"debug" json:"debug"`
 
+	// CommercialMode disables high-overhead HTTP middleware features to minimize per-request memory usage.
+	CommercialMode bool `yaml:"commercial-mode" json:"commercial-mode"`
+
 	// LoggingToFile controls whether application logs are written to rotating files or stdout.
 	LoggingToFile bool `yaml:"logging-to-file" json:"logging-to-file"`
 
@@ -876,8 +879,8 @@ func getOrCreateMapValue(mapNode *yaml.Node, key string) *yaml.Node {
 }
 
 // mergeMappingPreserve merges keys from src into dst mapping node while preserving
-// key order and comments of existing keys in dst. Unknown keys from src are appended
+// key order and comments of existing keys in dst. New keys are only added if their
-// to dst at the end, copying their node structure from src.
+// value is non-zero to avoid polluting the config with defaults.
 func mergeMappingPreserve(dst, src *yaml.Node) {
 	if dst == nil || src == nil {
 		return
@@ -888,20 +891,19 @@ func mergeMappingPreserve(dst, src *yaml.Node) {
 		copyNodeShallow(dst, src)
 		return
 	}
-	// Build a lookup of existing keys in dst
 	for i := 0; i+1 < len(src.Content); i += 2 {
 		sk := src.Content[i]
 		sv := src.Content[i+1]
 		idx := findMapKeyIndex(dst, sk.Value)
 		if idx >= 0 {
-			// Merge into existing value node
+			// Merge into existing value node (always update, even to zero values)
 			dv := dst.Content[idx+1]
 			mergeNodePreserve(dv, sv)
 		} else {
-			if shouldSkipEmptyCollectionOnPersist(sk.Value, sv) {
+			// New key: only add if value is non-zero to avoid polluting config with defaults
+			if isZeroValueNode(sv) {
 				continue
 			}
-			// Append new key/value pair by deep-copying from src
 			dst.Content = append(dst.Content, deepCopyNode(sk), deepCopyNode(sv))
 		}
 	}
@@ -984,32 +986,49 @@ func findMapKeyIndex(mapNode *yaml.Node, key string) int {
 	return -1
 }
 
-func shouldSkipEmptyCollectionOnPersist(key string, node *yaml.Node) bool {
+// isZeroValueNode returns true if the YAML node represents a zero/default value
-	switch key {
+// that should not be written as a new key to preserve config cleanliness.
-	case "generative-language-api-key",
+// For mappings and sequences, recursively checks if all children are zero values.
-		"gemini-api-key",
+func isZeroValueNode(node *yaml.Node) bool {
-		"vertex-api-key",
-		"claude-api-key",
-		"codex-api-key",
-		"openai-compatibility":
-		return isEmptyCollectionNode(node)
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-func isEmptyCollectionNode(node *yaml.Node) bool {
 	if node == nil {
 		return true
 	}
 	switch node.Kind {
-	case yaml.SequenceNode:
-		return len(node.Content) == 0
 	case yaml.ScalarNode:
-		return node.Tag == "!!null"
+		switch node.Tag {
-	default:
+		case "!!bool":
-		return false
+			return node.Value == "false"
+		case "!!int", "!!float":
+			return node.Value == "0" || node.Value == "0.0"
+		case "!!str":
+			return node.Value == ""
+		case "!!null":
+			return true
+		}
+	case yaml.SequenceNode:
+		if len(node.Content) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		// Check if all elements are zero values
+		for _, child := range node.Content {
+			if !isZeroValueNode(child) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case yaml.MappingNode:
+		if len(node.Content) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		// Check if all values are zero values (values are at odd indices)
+		for i := 1; i < len(node.Content); i += 2 {
+			if !isZeroValueNode(node.Content[i]) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
 	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // deepCopyNode creates a deep copy of a yaml.Node graph.

internal/config/sdk_config.go

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ type SDKConfig struct {
 // StreamingConfig holds server streaming behavior configuration.
 type StreamingConfig struct {
 	// KeepAliveSeconds controls how often the server emits SSE heartbeats (": keep-alive\n\n").
-	// nil means default (15 seconds). <= 0 disables keep-alives.
+	// <= 0 disables keep-alives. Default is 0.
-	KeepAliveSeconds *int `yaml:"keepalive-seconds,omitempty" json:"keepalive-seconds,omitempty"`
+	KeepAliveSeconds int `yaml:"keepalive-seconds,omitempty" json:"keepalive-seconds,omitempty"`
 
 	// BootstrapRetries controls how many times the server may retry a streaming request before any bytes are sent,
 	// to allow auth rotation / transient recovery.
-	// nil means default (2). 0 disables bootstrap retries.
+	// <= 0 disables bootstrap retries. Default is 0.
-	BootstrapRetries *int `yaml:"bootstrap-retries,omitempty" json:"bootstrap-retries,omitempty"`
+	BootstrapRetries int `yaml:"bootstrap-retries,omitempty" json:"bootstrap-retries,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // AccessConfig groups request authentication providers.

internal/logging/gin_logger.go

@@ -73,17 +73,15 @@ func GinLogrusLogger() gin.HandlerFunc {
 		method := c.Request.Method
 		errorMessage := c.Errors.ByType(gin.ErrorTypePrivate).String()
 
+		if requestID == "" {
+			requestID = "--------"
+		}
 		logLine := fmt.Sprintf("%3d | %13v | %15s | %-7s \"%s\"", statusCode, latency, clientIP, method, path)
 		if errorMessage != "" {
 			logLine = logLine + " | " + errorMessage
 		}
 
-		var entry *log.Entry
+		entry := log.WithField("request_id", requestID)
-		if requestID != "" {
-			entry = log.WithField("request_id", requestID)
-		} else {
-			entry = log.WithField("request_id", "--------")
-		}
 
 		switch {
 		case statusCode >= http.StatusInternalServerError:

internal/logging/global_logger.go

@@ -40,25 +40,22 @@ func (m *LogFormatter) Format(entry *log.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
 	timestamp := entry.Time.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
 	message := strings.TrimRight(entry.Message, "\r\n")
 
-	reqID := ""
+	reqID := "--------"
 	if id, ok := entry.Data["request_id"].(string); ok && id != "" {
 		reqID = id
 	}
 
-	callerFile := "unknown"
+	level := entry.Level.String()
-	callerLine := 0
+	if level == "warning" {
-	if entry.Caller != nil {
+		level = "warn"
-		callerFile = filepath.Base(entry.Caller.File)
-		callerLine = entry.Caller.Line
 	}
-
+	levelStr := fmt.Sprintf("%-5s", level)
-	levelStr := fmt.Sprintf("%-5s", entry.Level.String())
 
 	var formatted string
-	if reqID != "" {
+	if entry.Caller != nil {
-		formatted = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] [%s] [%s:%d] | %s | %s\n", timestamp, levelStr, callerFile, callerLine, reqID, message)
+		formatted = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s:%d] %s\n", timestamp, reqID, levelStr, filepath.Base(entry.Caller.File), entry.Caller.Line, message)
 	} else {
-		formatted = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] [%s] [%s:%d] %s\n", timestamp, levelStr, callerFile, callerLine, message)
+		formatted = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] [%s] [%s] %s\n", timestamp, reqID, levelStr, message)
 	}
 	buffer.WriteString(formatted)
 

internal/registry/model_definitions.go

@@ -727,6 +727,7 @@ func GetIFlowModels() []*ModelInfo {
 		{ID: "qwen3-max-preview", DisplayName: "Qwen3-Max-Preview", Description: "Qwen3 Max preview build", Created: 1757030400},
 		{ID: "kimi-k2-0905", DisplayName: "Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905", Description: "Moonshot Kimi K2 instruct 0905", Created: 1757030400},
 		{ID: "glm-4.6", DisplayName: "GLM-4.6", Description: "Zhipu GLM 4.6 general model", Created: 1759190400, Thinking: iFlowThinkingSupport},
+		{ID: "glm-4.7", DisplayName: "GLM-4.7", Description: "Zhipu GLM 4.7 general model", Created: 1766448000, Thinking: iFlowThinkingSupport},
 		{ID: "kimi-k2", DisplayName: "Kimi-K2", Description: "Moonshot Kimi K2 general model", Created: 1752192000},
 		{ID: "kimi-k2-thinking", DisplayName: "Kimi-K2-Thinking", Description: "Moonshot Kimi K2 thinking model", Created: 1762387200},
 		{ID: "deepseek-v3.2-chat", DisplayName: "DeepSeek-V3.2", Description: "DeepSeek V3.2 Chat", Created: 1764576000},
@@ -740,6 +741,7 @@ func GetIFlowModels() []*ModelInfo {
 		{ID: "qwen3-235b-a22b-instruct", DisplayName: "Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct", Description: "Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct", Created: 1753401600},
 		{ID: "qwen3-235b", DisplayName: "Qwen3-235B-A22B", Description: "Qwen3 235B A22B", Created: 1753401600},
 		{ID: "minimax-m2", DisplayName: "MiniMax-M2", Description: "MiniMax M2", Created: 1758672000},
+		{ID: "minimax-m2.1", DisplayName: "MiniMax-M2.1", Description: "MiniMax M2.1", Created: 1766448000, Thinking: iFlowThinkingSupport},
 	}
 	models := make([]*ModelInfo, 0, len(entries))
 	for _, entry := range entries {

internal/runtime/executor/iflow_executor.go

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, re
 		return resp, errValidate
 	}
 	body = applyIFlowThinkingConfig(body)
+	body = preserveReasoningContentInMessages(body)
 	body = applyPayloadConfig(e.cfg, req.Model, body)
 
 	endpoint := strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/") + iflowDefaultEndpoint
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Au
 		return nil, errValidate
 	}
 	body = applyIFlowThinkingConfig(body)
+	body = preserveReasoningContentInMessages(body)
 	// Ensure tools array exists to avoid provider quirks similar to Qwen's behaviour.
 	toolsResult := gjson.GetBytes(body, "tools")
 	if toolsResult.Exists() && toolsResult.IsArray() && len(toolsResult.Array()) == 0 {
@@ -445,20 +447,98 @@ func ensureToolsArray(body []byte) []byte {
 	return updated
 }
 
-// applyIFlowThinkingConfig converts normalized reasoning_effort to iFlow chat_template_kwargs.enable_thinking.
+// preserveReasoningContentInMessages ensures reasoning_content from assistant messages in the
-// This should be called after NormalizeThinkingConfig has processed the payload.
+// conversation history is preserved when sending to iFlow models that support thinking.
-// iFlow only supports boolean enable_thinking, so any non-"none" effort enables thinking.
+// This is critical for multi-turn conversations where the model needs to see its previous
-func applyIFlowThinkingConfig(body []byte) []byte {
+// reasoning to maintain coherent thought chains across tool calls and conversation turns.
-	effort := gjson.GetBytes(body, "reasoning_effort")
+//
-	if !effort.Exists() {
+// For GLM-4.7 and MiniMax-M2.1, the full assistant response (including reasoning) must be
+// appended back into message history before the next call.
+func preserveReasoningContentInMessages(body []byte) []byte {
+	model := strings.ToLower(gjson.GetBytes(body, "model").String())
+
+	// Only apply to models that support thinking with history preservation
+	needsPreservation := strings.HasPrefix(model, "glm-4.7") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(model, "glm-4-7") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(model, "minimax-m2.1") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(model, "minimax-m2-1")
+
+	if !needsPreservation {
 		return body
 	}
 
-	val := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(effort.String()))
+	messages := gjson.GetBytes(body, "messages")
-	enableThinking := val != "none" && val != ""
+	if !messages.Exists() || !messages.IsArray() {
+		return body
+	}
 
-	body, _ = sjson.DeleteBytes(body, "reasoning_effort")
+	// Check if any assistant message already has reasoning_content preserved
-	body, _ = sjson.SetBytes(body, "chat_template_kwargs.enable_thinking", enableThinking)
+	hasReasoningContent := false
+	messages.ForEach(func(_, msg gjson.Result) bool {
+		role := msg.Get("role").String()
+		if role == "assistant" {
+			rc := msg.Get("reasoning_content")
+			if rc.Exists() && rc.String() != "" {
+				hasReasoningContent = true
+				return false // stop iteration
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// If reasoning content is already present, the messages are properly formatted
+	// No need to modify - the client has correctly preserved reasoning in history
+	if hasReasoningContent {
+		log.Debugf("iflow executor: reasoning_content found in message history for %s", model)
+	}
+
+	return body
+}
+
+// applyIFlowThinkingConfig converts normalized reasoning_effort to model-specific thinking configurations.
+// This should be called after NormalizeThinkingConfig has processed the payload.
+//
+// Model-specific handling:
+//   - GLM-4.7: Uses extra_body={"thinking": {"type": "enabled"}, "clear_thinking": false}
+//   - MiniMax-M2.1: Uses reasoning_split=true for OpenAI-style reasoning separation
+//   - Other iFlow models: Uses chat_template_kwargs.enable_thinking (boolean)
+func applyIFlowThinkingConfig(body []byte) []byte {
+	effort := gjson.GetBytes(body, "reasoning_effort")
+	model := strings.ToLower(gjson.GetBytes(body, "model").String())
+
+	// Check if thinking should be enabled
+	val := ""
+	if effort.Exists() {
+		val = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(effort.String()))
+	}
+	enableThinking := effort.Exists() && val != "none" && val != ""
+
+	// Remove reasoning_effort as we'll convert to model-specific format
+	if effort.Exists() {
+		body, _ = sjson.DeleteBytes(body, "reasoning_effort")
+	}
+
+	// GLM-4.7: Use extra_body with thinking config and clear_thinking: false
+	if strings.HasPrefix(model, "glm-4.7") || strings.HasPrefix(model, "glm-4-7") {
+		if enableThinking {
+			body, _ = sjson.SetBytes(body, "extra_body.thinking.type", "enabled")
+			body, _ = sjson.SetBytes(body, "extra_body.clear_thinking", false)
+		}
+		return body
+	}
+
+	// MiniMax-M2.1: Use reasoning_split=true for interleaved thinking
+	if strings.HasPrefix(model, "minimax-m2.1") || strings.HasPrefix(model, "minimax-m2-1") {
+		if enableThinking {
+			body, _ = sjson.SetBytes(body, "reasoning_split", true)
+		}
+		return body
+	}
+
+	// Other iFlow models (including GLM-4.6): Use chat_template_kwargs.enable_thinking
+	if effort.Exists() {
+		body, _ = sjson.SetBytes(body, "chat_template_kwargs.enable_thinking", enableThinking)
+	}
 
 	return body
 }

internal/runtime/executor/kiro_executor.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -43,10 +45,15 @@ const (
 	// Event Stream error type constants
 	ErrStreamFatal     = "fatal"     // Connection/authentication errors, not recoverable
 	ErrStreamMalformed = "malformed" // Format errors, data cannot be parsed
-	// kiroUserAgent matches amq2api format for User-Agent header
+	// kiroUserAgent matches amq2api format for User-Agent header (Amazon Q CLI style)
 	kiroUserAgent = "aws-sdk-rust/1.3.9 os/macos lang/rust/1.87.0"
-	// kiroFullUserAgent is the complete x-amz-user-agent header matching amq2api
+	// kiroFullUserAgent is the complete x-amz-user-agent header matching amq2api (Amazon Q CLI style)
 	kiroFullUserAgent = "aws-sdk-rust/1.3.9 ua/2.1 api/ssooidc/1.88.0 os/macos lang/rust/1.87.0 m/E app/AmazonQ-For-CLI"
+
+	// Kiro IDE style headers (from kiro2api - for IDC auth)
+	kiroIDEUserAgent     = "aws-sdk-js/1.0.18 ua/2.1 os/darwin#25.0.0 lang/js md/nodejs#20.16.0 api/codewhispererstreaming#1.0.18 m/E KiroIDE-0.2.13-66c23a8c5d15afabec89ef9954ef52a119f10d369df04d548fc6c1eac694b0d1"
+	kiroIDEAmzUserAgent  = "aws-sdk-js/1.0.18 KiroIDE-0.2.13-66c23a8c5d15afabec89ef9954ef52a119f10d369df04d548fc6c1eac694b0d1"
+	kiroIDEAgentModeSpec = "spec"
 )
 
 // Real-time usage estimation configuration
@@ -101,11 +108,24 @@ var kiroEndpointConfigs = []kiroEndpointConfig{
 
 // getKiroEndpointConfigs returns the list of Kiro API endpoint configurations to try in order.
 // Supports reordering based on "preferred_endpoint" in auth metadata/attributes.
+// For IDC auth method, automatically uses CodeWhisperer endpoint with CLI origin.
 func getKiroEndpointConfigs(auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) []kiroEndpointConfig {
 	if auth == nil {
 		return kiroEndpointConfigs
 	}
 
+	// For IDC auth, use CodeWhisperer endpoint with AI_EDITOR origin (same as Social auth)
+	// Based on kiro2api analysis: IDC tokens work with CodeWhisperer endpoint using Bearer auth
+	// The difference is only in how tokens are refreshed (OIDC with clientId/clientSecret for IDC)
+	// NOT in how API calls are made - both Social and IDC use the same endpoint/origin
+	if auth.Metadata != nil {
+		authMethod, _ := auth.Metadata["auth_method"].(string)
+		if authMethod == "idc" {
+			log.Debugf("kiro: IDC auth, using CodeWhisperer endpoint")
+			return kiroEndpointConfigs
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Check for preference
 	var preference string
 	if auth.Metadata != nil {
@@ -162,6 +182,15 @@ type KiroExecutor struct {
 	refreshMu sync.Mutex // Serializes token refresh operations to prevent race conditions
 }
 
+// isIDCAuth checks if the auth uses IDC (Identity Center) authentication method.
+func isIDCAuth(auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) bool {
+	if auth == nil || auth.Metadata == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	authMethod, _ := auth.Metadata["auth_method"].(string)
+	return authMethod == "idc"
+}
+
 // buildKiroPayloadForFormat builds the Kiro API payload based on the source format.
 // This is critical because OpenAI and Claude formats have different tool structures:
 // - OpenAI: tools[].function.name, tools[].function.description
@@ -210,6 +239,10 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req
 			log.Warnf("kiro: pre-request token refresh failed: %v", refreshErr)
 		} else if refreshedAuth != nil {
 			auth = refreshedAuth
+			// Persist the refreshed auth to file so subsequent requests use it
+			if persistErr := e.persistRefreshedAuth(auth); persistErr != nil {
+				log.Warnf("kiro: failed to persist refreshed auth: %v", persistErr)
+			}
 			accessToken, profileArn = kiroCredentials(auth)
 			log.Infof("kiro: token refreshed successfully before request")
 		}
@@ -262,15 +295,28 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) executeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.
 			}
 
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", kiroContentType)
-			httpReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken)
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Accept", kiroAcceptStream)
 			// Use endpoint-specific X-Amz-Target (critical for avoiding 403 errors)
 			httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-Target", endpointConfig.AmzTarget)
-			httpReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+
-			httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-User-Agent", kiroFullUserAgent)
+			// Use different headers based on auth type
+			// IDC auth uses Kiro IDE style headers (from kiro2api)
+			// Other auth types use Amazon Q CLI style headers
+			if isIDCAuth(auth) {
+				httpReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroIDEUserAgent)
+				httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-User-Agent", kiroIDEAmzUserAgent)
+				httpReq.Header.Set("x-amzn-kiro-agent-mode", kiroIDEAgentModeSpec)
+				log.Debugf("kiro: using Kiro IDE headers for IDC auth")
+			} else {
+				httpReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+				httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-User-Agent", kiroFullUserAgent)
+			}
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Amz-Sdk-Request", "attempt=1; max=3")
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Amz-Sdk-Invocation-Id", uuid.New().String())
 
+			// Bearer token authentication for all auth types (Builder ID, IDC, social, etc.)
+			httpReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken)
+
 			var attrs map[string]string
 			if auth != nil {
 				attrs = auth.Attributes
@@ -358,6 +404,11 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) executeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.
 
 					if refreshedAuth != nil {
 						auth = refreshedAuth
+						// Persist the refreshed auth to file so subsequent requests use it
+						if persistErr := e.persistRefreshedAuth(auth); persistErr != nil {
+							log.Warnf("kiro: failed to persist refreshed auth: %v", persistErr)
+							// Continue anyway - the token is valid for this request
+						}
 						accessToken, profileArn = kiroCredentials(auth)
 						// Rebuild payload with new profile ARN if changed
 						kiroPayload, _ = buildKiroPayloadForFormat(body, kiroModelID, profileArn, currentOrigin, isAgentic, isChatOnly, from, opts.Headers)
@@ -416,6 +467,11 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) executeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.
 					}
 					if refreshedAuth != nil {
 						auth = refreshedAuth
+						// Persist the refreshed auth to file so subsequent requests use it
+						if persistErr := e.persistRefreshedAuth(auth); persistErr != nil {
+							log.Warnf("kiro: failed to persist refreshed auth: %v", persistErr)
+							// Continue anyway - the token is valid for this request
+						}
 						accessToken, profileArn = kiroCredentials(auth)
 						kiroPayload, _ = buildKiroPayloadForFormat(body, kiroModelID, profileArn, currentOrigin, isAgentic, isChatOnly, from, opts.Headers)
 						log.Infof("kiro: token refreshed for 403, retrying request")
@@ -518,6 +574,10 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Aut
 			log.Warnf("kiro: pre-request token refresh failed: %v", refreshErr)
 		} else if refreshedAuth != nil {
 			auth = refreshedAuth
+			// Persist the refreshed auth to file so subsequent requests use it
+			if persistErr := e.persistRefreshedAuth(auth); persistErr != nil {
+				log.Warnf("kiro: failed to persist refreshed auth: %v", persistErr)
+			}
 			accessToken, profileArn = kiroCredentials(auth)
 			log.Infof("kiro: token refreshed successfully before stream request")
 		}
@@ -568,15 +628,28 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) executeStreamWithRetry(ctx context.Context, auth *cliprox
 			}
 
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", kiroContentType)
-			httpReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken)
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Accept", kiroAcceptStream)
 			// Use endpoint-specific X-Amz-Target (critical for avoiding 403 errors)
 			httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-Target", endpointConfig.AmzTarget)
-			httpReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+
-			httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-User-Agent", kiroFullUserAgent)
+			// Use different headers based on auth type
+			// IDC auth uses Kiro IDE style headers (from kiro2api)
+			// Other auth types use Amazon Q CLI style headers
+			if isIDCAuth(auth) {
+				httpReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroIDEUserAgent)
+				httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-User-Agent", kiroIDEAmzUserAgent)
+				httpReq.Header.Set("x-amzn-kiro-agent-mode", kiroIDEAgentModeSpec)
+				log.Debugf("kiro: using Kiro IDE headers for IDC auth")
+			} else {
+				httpReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", kiroUserAgent)
+				httpReq.Header.Set("X-Amz-User-Agent", kiroFullUserAgent)
+			}
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Amz-Sdk-Request", "attempt=1; max=3")
 			httpReq.Header.Set("Amz-Sdk-Invocation-Id", uuid.New().String())
 
+			// Bearer token authentication for all auth types (Builder ID, IDC, social, etc.)
+			httpReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken)
+
 			var attrs map[string]string
 			if auth != nil {
 				attrs = auth.Attributes
@@ -677,6 +750,11 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) executeStreamWithRetry(ctx context.Context, auth *cliprox
 
 					if refreshedAuth != nil {
 						auth = refreshedAuth
+						// Persist the refreshed auth to file so subsequent requests use it
+						if persistErr := e.persistRefreshedAuth(auth); persistErr != nil {
+							log.Warnf("kiro: failed to persist refreshed auth: %v", persistErr)
+							// Continue anyway - the token is valid for this request
+						}
 						accessToken, profileArn = kiroCredentials(auth)
 						// Rebuild payload with new profile ARN if changed
 						kiroPayload, _ = buildKiroPayloadForFormat(body, kiroModelID, profileArn, currentOrigin, isAgentic, isChatOnly, from, opts.Headers)
@@ -735,6 +813,11 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) executeStreamWithRetry(ctx context.Context, auth *cliprox
 					}
 					if refreshedAuth != nil {
 						auth = refreshedAuth
+						// Persist the refreshed auth to file so subsequent requests use it
+						if persistErr := e.persistRefreshedAuth(auth); persistErr != nil {
+							log.Warnf("kiro: failed to persist refreshed auth: %v", persistErr)
+							// Continue anyway - the token is valid for this request
+						}
 						accessToken, profileArn = kiroCredentials(auth)
 						kiroPayload, _ = buildKiroPayloadForFormat(body, kiroModelID, profileArn, currentOrigin, isAgentic, isChatOnly, from, opts.Headers)
 						log.Infof("kiro: token refreshed for 403, retrying stream request")
@@ -1001,12 +1084,12 @@ func getEffectiveProfileArn(auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, profileArn string) string {
 // This consolidates the auth_method check that was previously done separately.
 func getEffectiveProfileArnWithWarning(auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, profileArn string) string {
 	if auth != nil && auth.Metadata != nil {
-		if authMethod, ok := auth.Metadata["auth_method"].(string); ok && authMethod == "builder-id" {
+		if authMethod, ok := auth.Metadata["auth_method"].(string); ok && (authMethod == "builder-id" || authMethod == "idc") {
-			// builder-id auth doesn't need profileArn
+			// builder-id and idc auth don't need profileArn
 			return ""
 		}
 	}
-	// For non-builder-id auth (social auth), profileArn is required
+	// For non-builder-id/idc auth (social auth), profileArn is required
 	if profileArn == "" {
 		log.Warnf("kiro: profile ARN not found in auth, API calls may fail")
 	}
@@ -3010,6 +3093,7 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) Refresh(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) (*c
 	var refreshToken string
 	var clientID, clientSecret string
 	var authMethod string
+	var region, startURL string
 
 	if auth.Metadata != nil {
 		if rt, ok := auth.Metadata["refresh_token"].(string); ok {
@@ -3024,6 +3108,12 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) Refresh(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) (*c
 		if am, ok := auth.Metadata["auth_method"].(string); ok {
 			authMethod = am
 		}
+		if r, ok := auth.Metadata["region"].(string); ok {
+			region = r
+		}
+		if su, ok := auth.Metadata["start_url"].(string); ok {
+			startURL = su
+		}
 	}
 
 	if refreshToken == "" {
@@ -3033,12 +3123,20 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) Refresh(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) (*c
 	var tokenData *kiroauth.KiroTokenData
 	var err error
 
-	// Use SSO OIDC refresh for AWS Builder ID, otherwise use Kiro's OAuth refresh endpoint
+	ssoClient := kiroauth.NewSSOOIDCClient(e.cfg)
-	if clientID != "" && clientSecret != "" && authMethod == "builder-id" {
+
+	// Use SSO OIDC refresh for AWS Builder ID or IDC, otherwise use Kiro's OAuth refresh endpoint
+	switch {
+	case clientID != "" && clientSecret != "" && authMethod == "idc" && region != "":
+		// IDC refresh with region-specific endpoint
+		log.Debugf("kiro executor: using SSO OIDC refresh for IDC (region=%s)", region)
+		tokenData, err = ssoClient.RefreshTokenWithRegion(ctx, clientID, clientSecret, refreshToken, region, startURL)
+	case clientID != "" && clientSecret != "" && authMethod == "builder-id":
+		// Builder ID refresh with default endpoint
 		log.Debugf("kiro executor: using SSO OIDC refresh for AWS Builder ID")
-		ssoClient := kiroauth.NewSSOOIDCClient(e.cfg)
 		tokenData, err = ssoClient.RefreshToken(ctx, clientID, clientSecret, refreshToken)
-	} else {
+	default:
+		// Fallback to Kiro's OAuth refresh endpoint (for social auth: Google/GitHub)
 		log.Debugf("kiro executor: using Kiro OAuth refresh endpoint")
 		oauth := kiroauth.NewKiroOAuth(e.cfg)
 		tokenData, err = oauth.RefreshToken(ctx, refreshToken)
@@ -3094,6 +3192,53 @@ func (e *KiroExecutor) Refresh(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) (*c
 	return updated, nil
 }
 
+// persistRefreshedAuth persists a refreshed auth record to disk.
+// This ensures token refreshes from inline retry are saved to the auth file.
+func (e *KiroExecutor) persistRefreshedAuth(auth *cliproxyauth.Auth) error {
+	if auth == nil || auth.Metadata == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("kiro executor: cannot persist nil auth or metadata")
+	}
+
+	// Determine the file path from auth attributes or filename
+	var authPath string
+	if auth.Attributes != nil {
+		if p := strings.TrimSpace(auth.Attributes["path"]); p != "" {
+			authPath = p
+		}
+	}
+	if authPath == "" {
+		fileName := strings.TrimSpace(auth.FileName)
+		if fileName == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("kiro executor: auth has no file path or filename")
+		}
+		if filepath.IsAbs(fileName) {
+			authPath = fileName
+		} else if e.cfg != nil && e.cfg.AuthDir != "" {
+			authPath = filepath.Join(e.cfg.AuthDir, fileName)
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("kiro executor: cannot determine auth file path")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Marshal metadata to JSON
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(auth.Metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("kiro executor: marshal metadata failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write to temp file first, then rename (atomic write)
+	tmp := authPath + ".tmp"
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, raw, 0o600); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("kiro executor: write temp auth file failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(tmp, authPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("kiro executor: rename auth file failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("kiro executor: persisted refreshed auth to %s", authPath)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // isTokenExpired checks if a JWT access token has expired.
 // Returns true if the token is expired or cannot be parsed.
 func (e *KiroExecutor) isTokenExpired(accessToken string) bool {

internal/runtime/executor/usage_helpers.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ type usageReporter struct {
 	provider    string
 	model       string
 	authID      string
-	authIndex   uint64
+	authIndex   string
 	apiKey      string
 	source      string
 	requestedAt time.Time
@@ -275,6 +275,20 @@ func parseClaudeStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
 	return detail, true
 }
 
+func parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node gjson.Result) usage.Detail {
+	detail := usage.Detail{
+		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
+		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
+		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
+		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
+		CachedTokens:    node.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int(),
+	}
+	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
+		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
+	}
+	return detail
+}
+
 func parseGeminiCLIUsage(data []byte) usage.Detail {
 	usageNode := gjson.ParseBytes(data)
 	node := usageNode.Get("response.usageMetadata")
@@ -284,16 +298,7 @@ func parseGeminiCLIUsage(data []byte) usage.Detail {
 	if !node.Exists() {
 		return usage.Detail{}
 	}
-	detail := usage.Detail{
+	return parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node)
-		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
-		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
-		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
-		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
-	}
-	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
-		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
-	}
-	return detail
 }
 
 func parseGeminiUsage(data []byte) usage.Detail {
@@ -305,16 +310,7 @@ func parseGeminiUsage(data []byte) usage.Detail {
 	if !node.Exists() {
 		return usage.Detail{}
 	}
-	detail := usage.Detail{
+	return parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node)
-		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
-		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
-		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
-		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
-	}
-	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
-		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
-	}
-	return detail
 }
 
 func parseGeminiStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
@@ -329,16 +325,7 @@ func parseGeminiStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
 	if !node.Exists() {
 		return usage.Detail{}, false
 	}
-	detail := usage.Detail{
+	return parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node), true
-		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
-		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
-		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
-		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
-	}
-	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
-		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
-	}
-	return detail, true
 }
 
 func parseGeminiCLIStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
@@ -353,16 +340,7 @@ func parseGeminiCLIStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
 	if !node.Exists() {
 		return usage.Detail{}, false
 	}
-	detail := usage.Detail{
+	return parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node), true
-		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
-		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
-		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
-		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
-	}
-	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
-		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
-	}
-	return detail, true
 }
 
 func parseAntigravityUsage(data []byte) usage.Detail {
@@ -377,16 +355,7 @@ func parseAntigravityUsage(data []byte) usage.Detail {
 	if !node.Exists() {
 		return usage.Detail{}
 	}
-	detail := usage.Detail{
+	return parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node)
-		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
-		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
-		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
-		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
-	}
-	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
-		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
-	}
-	return detail
 }
 
 func parseAntigravityStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
@@ -404,16 +373,7 @@ func parseAntigravityStreamUsage(line []byte) (usage.Detail, bool) {
 	if !node.Exists() {
 		return usage.Detail{}, false
 	}
-	detail := usage.Detail{
+	return parseGeminiFamilyUsageDetail(node), true
-		InputTokens:     node.Get("promptTokenCount").Int(),
-		OutputTokens:    node.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int(),
-		ReasoningTokens: node.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int(),
-		TotalTokens:     node.Get("totalTokenCount").Int(),
-	}
-	if detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
-		detail.TotalTokens = detail.InputTokens + detail.OutputTokens + detail.ReasoningTokens
-	}
-	return detail, true
 }
 
 var stopChunkWithoutUsage sync.Map
@@ -522,12 +482,16 @@ func StripUsageMetadataFromJSON(rawJSON []byte) ([]byte, bool) {
 	cleaned := jsonBytes
 	var changed bool
 
-	if gjson.GetBytes(cleaned, "usageMetadata").Exists() {
+	if usageMetadata = gjson.GetBytes(cleaned, "usageMetadata"); usageMetadata.Exists() {
+		// Rename usageMetadata to cpaUsageMetadata in the message_start event of Claude
+		cleaned, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(cleaned, "cpaUsageMetadata", []byte(usageMetadata.Raw))
 		cleaned, _ = sjson.DeleteBytes(cleaned, "usageMetadata")
 		changed = true
 	}
 
-	if gjson.GetBytes(cleaned, "response.usageMetadata").Exists() {
+	if usageMetadata = gjson.GetBytes(cleaned, "response.usageMetadata"); usageMetadata.Exists() {
+		// Rename usageMetadata to cpaUsageMetadata in the message_start event of Claude
+		cleaned, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(cleaned, "response.cpaUsageMetadata", []byte(usageMetadata.Raw))
 		cleaned, _ = sjson.DeleteBytes(cleaned, "response.usageMetadata")
 		changed = true
 	}

internal/translator/antigravity/claude/antigravity_claude_response.go

@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ func ConvertAntigravityResponseToClaude(_ context.Context, _ string, originalReq
 		// This follows the Claude Code API specification for streaming message initialization
 		messageStartTemplate := `{"type": "message_start", "message": {"id": "msg_1nZdL29xx5MUA1yADyHTEsnR8uuvGzszyY", "type": "message", "role": "assistant", "content": [], "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022", "stop_reason": null, "stop_sequence": null, "usage": {"input_tokens": 0, "output_tokens": 0}}}`
 
+		// Use cpaUsageMetadata within the message_start event for Claude.
+		if promptTokenCount := gjson.GetBytes(rawJSON, "response.cpaUsageMetadata.promptTokenCount"); promptTokenCount.Exists() {
+			messageStartTemplate, _ = sjson.Set(messageStartTemplate, "message.usage.input_tokens", promptTokenCount.Int())
+		}
+		if candidatesTokenCount := gjson.GetBytes(rawJSON, "response.cpaUsageMetadata.candidatesTokenCount"); candidatesTokenCount.Exists() {
+			messageStartTemplate, _ = sjson.Set(messageStartTemplate, "message.usage.output_tokens", candidatesTokenCount.Int())
+		}
+
 		// Override default values with actual response metadata if available from the Gemini CLI response
 		if modelVersionResult := gjson.GetBytes(rawJSON, "response.modelVersion"); modelVersionResult.Exists() {
 			messageStartTemplate, _ = sjson.Set(messageStartTemplate, "message.model", modelVersionResult.String())
@@ -271,11 +279,11 @@ func ConvertAntigravityResponseToClaude(_ context.Context, _ string, originalReq
 
 	if usageResult := gjson.GetBytes(rawJSON, "response.usageMetadata"); usageResult.Exists() {
 		params.HasUsageMetadata = true
-		params.PromptTokenCount = usageResult.Get("promptTokenCount").Int()
+		params.CachedTokenCount = usageResult.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int()
+		params.PromptTokenCount = usageResult.Get("promptTokenCount").Int() - params.CachedTokenCount
 		params.CandidatesTokenCount = usageResult.Get("candidatesTokenCount").Int()
 		params.ThoughtsTokenCount = usageResult.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int()
 		params.TotalTokenCount = usageResult.Get("totalTokenCount").Int()
-		params.CachedTokenCount = usageResult.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int()
 		if params.CandidatesTokenCount == 0 && params.TotalTokenCount > 0 {
 			params.CandidatesTokenCount = params.TotalTokenCount - params.PromptTokenCount - params.ThoughtsTokenCount
 			if params.CandidatesTokenCount < 0 {

internal/translator/antigravity/openai/chat-completions/antigravity_openai_request.go

@@ -247,10 +247,30 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToAntigravity(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _
 			} else if role == "assistant" {
 				node := []byte(`{"role":"model","parts":[]}`)
 				p := 0
-				if content.Type == gjson.String {
+				if content.Type == gjson.String && content.String() != "" {
 					node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts.-1.text", content.String())
-					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "request.contents.-1", node)
 					p++
+				} else if content.IsArray() {
+					// Assistant multimodal content (e.g. text + image) -> single model content with parts
+					for _, item := range content.Array() {
+						switch item.Get("type").String() {
+						case "text":
+							p++
+						case "image_url":
+							// If the assistant returned an inline data URL, preserve it for history fidelity.
+							imageURL := item.Get("image_url.url").String()
+							if len(imageURL) > 5 { // expect data:...
+								pieces := strings.SplitN(imageURL[5:], ";", 2)
+								if len(pieces) == 2 && len(pieces[1]) > 7 {
+									mime := pieces[0]
+									data := pieces[1][7:]
+									node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts."+itoa(p)+".inlineData.mime_type", mime)
+									node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts."+itoa(p)+".inlineData.data", data)
+									p++
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
 				}
 
 				// Tool calls -> single model content with functionCall parts
@@ -305,6 +325,8 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToAntigravity(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _
 					if pp > 0 {
 						out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "request.contents.-1", toolNode)
 					}
+				} else {
+					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "request.contents.-1", node)
 				}
 			}
 		}

internal/translator/antigravity/openai/chat-completions/antigravity_openai_response.go

@@ -87,15 +87,15 @@ func ConvertAntigravityResponseToOpenAI(_ context.Context, _ string, originalReq
 
 	// Extract and set usage metadata (token counts).
 	if usageResult := gjson.GetBytes(rawJSON, "response.usageMetadata"); usageResult.Exists() {
+		cachedTokenCount := usageResult.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int()
 		if candidatesTokenCountResult := usageResult.Get("candidatesTokenCount"); candidatesTokenCountResult.Exists() {
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.completion_tokens", candidatesTokenCountResult.Int())
 		}
 		if totalTokenCountResult := usageResult.Get("totalTokenCount"); totalTokenCountResult.Exists() {
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.total_tokens", totalTokenCountResult.Int())
 		}
-		promptTokenCount := usageResult.Get("promptTokenCount").Int()
+		promptTokenCount := usageResult.Get("promptTokenCount").Int() - cachedTokenCount
 		thoughtsTokenCount := usageResult.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int()
-		cachedTokenCount := usageResult.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int()
 		template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.prompt_tokens", promptTokenCount+thoughtsTokenCount)
 		if thoughtsTokenCount > 0 {
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens", thoughtsTokenCount)
@@ -181,12 +181,14 @@ func ConvertAntigravityResponseToOpenAI(_ context.Context, _ string, originalReq
 					mimeType = "image/png"
 				}
 				imageURL := fmt.Sprintf("data:%s;base64,%s", mimeType, data)
-				imagePayload := `{"image_url":{"url":""},"type":"image_url"}`
-				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				imagesResult := gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.delta.images")
 				if !imagesResult.Exists() || !imagesResult.IsArray() {
 					template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.delta.images", `[]`)
 				}
+				imageIndex := len(gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.delta.images").Array())
+				imagePayload := `{"type":"image_url","image_url":{"url":""}}`
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "index", imageIndex)
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "choices.0.delta.role", "assistant")
 				template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.delta.images.-1", imagePayload)
 			}

internal/translator/claude/openai/chat-completions/claude_openai_response.go

@@ -209,9 +209,12 @@ func ConvertClaudeResponseToOpenAI(_ context.Context, modelName string, original
 		if usage := root.Get("usage"); usage.Exists() {
 			inputTokens := usage.Get("input_tokens").Int()
 			outputTokens := usage.Get("output_tokens").Int()
-			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.prompt_tokens", inputTokens)
+			cacheReadInputTokens := usage.Get("cache_read_input_tokens").Int()
+			cacheCreationInputTokens := usage.Get("cache_creation_input_tokens").Int()
+			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.prompt_tokens", inputTokens+cacheCreationInputTokens)
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.completion_tokens", outputTokens)
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.total_tokens", inputTokens+outputTokens)
+			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens", cacheReadInputTokens)
 		}
 		return []string{template}
 
@@ -285,8 +288,6 @@ func ConvertClaudeResponseToOpenAINonStream(_ context.Context, _ string, origina
 	var messageID string
 	var model string
 	var createdAt int64
-	var inputTokens, outputTokens int64
-	var reasoningTokens int64
 	var stopReason string
 	var contentParts []string
 	var reasoningParts []string
@@ -303,9 +304,6 @@ func ConvertClaudeResponseToOpenAINonStream(_ context.Context, _ string, origina
 				messageID = message.Get("id").String()
 				model = message.Get("model").String()
 				createdAt = time.Now().Unix()
-				if usage := message.Get("usage"); usage.Exists() {
-					inputTokens = usage.Get("input_tokens").Int()
-				}
 			}
 
 		case "content_block_start":
@@ -368,11 +366,14 @@ func ConvertClaudeResponseToOpenAINonStream(_ context.Context, _ string, origina
 				}
 			}
 			if usage := root.Get("usage"); usage.Exists() {
-				outputTokens = usage.Get("output_tokens").Int()
+				inputTokens := usage.Get("input_tokens").Int()
-				// Estimate reasoning tokens from accumulated thinking content
+				outputTokens := usage.Get("output_tokens").Int()
-				if len(reasoningParts) > 0 {
+				cacheReadInputTokens := usage.Get("cache_read_input_tokens").Int()
-					reasoningTokens = int64(len(strings.Join(reasoningParts, "")) / 4) // Rough estimation
+				cacheCreationInputTokens := usage.Get("cache_creation_input_tokens").Int()
-				}
+				out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.prompt_tokens", inputTokens+cacheCreationInputTokens)
+				out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.completion_tokens", outputTokens)
+				out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.total_tokens", inputTokens+outputTokens)
+				out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens", cacheReadInputTokens)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -431,16 +432,5 @@ func ConvertClaudeResponseToOpenAINonStream(_ context.Context, _ string, origina
 		out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "choices.0.finish_reason", mapAnthropicStopReasonToOpenAI(stopReason))
 	}
 
-	// Set usage information including prompt tokens, completion tokens, and total tokens
-	totalTokens := inputTokens + outputTokens
-	out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.prompt_tokens", inputTokens)
-	out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.completion_tokens", outputTokens)
-	out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.total_tokens", totalTokens)
-
-	// Add reasoning tokens to usage details if any reasoning content was processed
-	if reasoningTokens > 0 {
-		out, _ = sjson.Set(out, "usage.completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens", reasoningTokens)
-	}
-
 	return out
 }

internal/translator/claude/openai/responses/claude_openai-responses_request.go

@@ -114,13 +114,16 @@ func ConvertOpenAIResponsesRequestToClaude(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte
 					var builder strings.Builder
 					if parts := item.Get("content"); parts.Exists() && parts.IsArray() {
 						parts.ForEach(func(_, part gjson.Result) bool {
-							text := part.Get("text").String()
+							textResult := part.Get("text")
+							text := textResult.String()
 							if builder.Len() > 0 && text != "" {
 								builder.WriteByte('\n')
 							}
 							builder.WriteString(text)
 							return true
 						})
+					} else if parts.Type == gjson.String {
+						builder.WriteString(parts.String())
 					}
 					instructionsText = builder.String()
 					if instructionsText != "" {
@@ -207,6 +210,8 @@ func ConvertOpenAIResponsesRequestToClaude(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte
 						}
 						return true
 					})
+				} else if parts.Type == gjson.String {
+					textAggregate.WriteString(parts.String())
 				}
 
 				// Fallback to given role if content types not decisive

internal/translator/gemini-cli/openai/chat-completions/gemini-cli_openai_request.go

@@ -218,8 +218,29 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToGeminiCLI(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _ bo
 				if content.Type == gjson.String {
 					// Assistant text -> single model content
 					node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts.-1.text", content.String())
-					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "request.contents.-1", node)
 					p++
+				} else if content.IsArray() {
+					// Assistant multimodal content (e.g. text + image) -> single model content with parts
+					for _, item := range content.Array() {
+						switch item.Get("type").String() {
+						case "text":
+							node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts."+itoa(p)+".text", item.Get("text").String())
+							p++
+						case "image_url":
+							// If the assistant returned an inline data URL, preserve it for history fidelity.
+							imageURL := item.Get("image_url.url").String()
+							if len(imageURL) > 5 { // expect data:...
+								pieces := strings.SplitN(imageURL[5:], ";", 2)
+								if len(pieces) == 2 && len(pieces[1]) > 7 {
+									mime := pieces[0]
+									data := pieces[1][7:]
+									node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts."+itoa(p)+".inlineData.mime_type", mime)
+									node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts."+itoa(p)+".inlineData.data", data)
+									p++
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
 				}
 
 				// Tool calls -> single model content with functionCall parts
@@ -260,6 +281,8 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToGeminiCLI(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _ bo
 					if pp > 0 {
 						out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "request.contents.-1", toolNode)
 					}
+				} else {
+					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "request.contents.-1", node)
 				}
 			}
 		}

internal/translator/gemini-cli/openai/chat-completions/gemini-cli_openai_response.go

@@ -170,12 +170,14 @@ func ConvertCliResponseToOpenAI(_ context.Context, _ string, originalRequestRawJ
 					mimeType = "image/png"
 				}
 				imageURL := fmt.Sprintf("data:%s;base64,%s", mimeType, data)
-				imagePayload := `{"image_url":{"url":""},"type":"image_url"}`
-				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				imagesResult := gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.delta.images")
 				if !imagesResult.Exists() || !imagesResult.IsArray() {
 					template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.delta.images", `[]`)
 				}
+				imageIndex := len(gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.delta.images").Array())
+				imagePayload := `{"type":"image_url","image_url":{"url":""}}`
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "index", imageIndex)
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "choices.0.delta.role", "assistant")
 				template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.delta.images.-1", imagePayload)
 			}

internal/translator/gemini/openai/chat-completions/gemini_openai_request.go

@@ -233,18 +233,15 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToGemini(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _ bool)
 			} else if role == "assistant" {
 				node := []byte(`{"role":"model","parts":[]}`)
 				p := 0
-
 				if content.Type == gjson.String {
 					// Assistant text -> single model content
 					node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts.-1.text", content.String())
-					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "contents.-1", node)
 					p++
 				} else if content.IsArray() {
 					// Assistant multimodal content (e.g. text + image) -> single model content with parts
 					for _, item := range content.Array() {
 						switch item.Get("type").String() {
 						case "text":
-							node, _ = sjson.SetBytes(node, "parts."+itoa(p)+".text", item.Get("text").String())
 							p++
 						case "image_url":
 							// If the assistant returned an inline data URL, preserve it for history fidelity.
@@ -261,7 +258,6 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToGemini(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _ bool)
 							}
 						}
 					}
-					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "contents.-1", node)
 				}
 
 				// Tool calls -> single model content with functionCall parts
@@ -302,6 +298,8 @@ func ConvertOpenAIRequestToGemini(modelName string, inputRawJSON []byte, _ bool)
 					if pp > 0 {
 						out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "contents.-1", toolNode)
 					}
+				} else {
+					out, _ = sjson.SetRawBytes(out, "contents.-1", node)
 				}
 			}
 		}

internal/translator/gemini/openai/chat-completions/gemini_openai_response.go

@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@ func ConvertGeminiResponseToOpenAI(_ context.Context, _ string, originalRequestR
 
 	// Extract and set usage metadata (token counts).
 	if usageResult := gjson.GetBytes(rawJSON, "usageMetadata"); usageResult.Exists() {
+		cachedTokenCount := usageResult.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int()
 		if candidatesTokenCountResult := usageResult.Get("candidatesTokenCount"); candidatesTokenCountResult.Exists() {
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.completion_tokens", candidatesTokenCountResult.Int())
 		}
 		if totalTokenCountResult := usageResult.Get("totalTokenCount"); totalTokenCountResult.Exists() {
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.total_tokens", totalTokenCountResult.Int())
 		}
-		promptTokenCount := usageResult.Get("promptTokenCount").Int()
+		promptTokenCount := usageResult.Get("promptTokenCount").Int() - cachedTokenCount
 		thoughtsTokenCount := usageResult.Get("thoughtsTokenCount").Int()
-		cachedTokenCount := usageResult.Get("cachedContentTokenCount").Int()
 		template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.prompt_tokens", promptTokenCount+thoughtsTokenCount)
 		if thoughtsTokenCount > 0 {
 			template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "usage.completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens", thoughtsTokenCount)
@@ -182,12 +182,14 @@ func ConvertGeminiResponseToOpenAI(_ context.Context, _ string, originalRequestR
 					mimeType = "image/png"
 				}
 				imageURL := fmt.Sprintf("data:%s;base64,%s", mimeType, data)
-				imagePayload := `{"image_url":{"url":""},"type":"image_url"}`
-				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				imagesResult := gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.delta.images")
 				if !imagesResult.Exists() || !imagesResult.IsArray() {
 					template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.delta.images", `[]`)
 				}
+				imageIndex := len(gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.delta.images").Array())
+				imagePayload := `{"type":"image_url","image_url":{"url":""}}`
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "index", imageIndex)
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "choices.0.delta.role", "assistant")
 				template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.delta.images.-1", imagePayload)
 			}
@@ -316,12 +318,14 @@ func ConvertGeminiResponseToOpenAINonStream(_ context.Context, _ string, origina
 					mimeType = "image/png"
 				}
 				imageURL := fmt.Sprintf("data:%s;base64,%s", mimeType, data)
-				imagePayload := `{"image_url":{"url":""},"type":"image_url"}`
-				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				imagesResult := gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.message.images")
 				if !imagesResult.Exists() || !imagesResult.IsArray() {
 					template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.message.images", `[]`)
 				}
+				imageIndex := len(gjson.Get(template, "choices.0.message.images").Array())
+				imagePayload := `{"type":"image_url","image_url":{"url":""}}`
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "index", imageIndex)
+				imagePayload, _ = sjson.Set(imagePayload, "image_url.url", imageURL)
 				template, _ = sjson.Set(template, "choices.0.message.role", "assistant")
 				template, _ = sjson.SetRaw(template, "choices.0.message.images.-1", imagePayload)
 			}

internal/translator/kiro/common/message_merge.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 // MergeAdjacentMessages merges adjacent messages with the same role.
 // This reduces API call complexity and improves compatibility.
 // Based on AIClient-2-API implementation.
+// NOTE: Tool messages are NOT merged because each has a unique tool_call_id that must be preserved.
 func MergeAdjacentMessages(messages []gjson.Result) []gjson.Result {
 	if len(messages) <= 1 {
 		return messages
@@ -26,6 +27,12 @@ func MergeAdjacentMessages(messages []gjson.Result) []gjson.Result {
 		currentRole := msg.Get("role").String()
 		lastRole := lastMsg.Get("role").String()
 
+		// Don't merge tool messages - each has a unique tool_call_id
+		if currentRole == "tool" || lastRole == "tool" {
+			merged = append(merged, msg)
+			continue
+		}
+
 		if currentRole == lastRole {
 			// Merge content from current message into last message
 			mergedContent := mergeMessageContent(lastMsg, msg)

internal/translator/kiro/openai/kiro_openai_request.go

@@ -450,24 +450,10 @@ func processOpenAIMessages(messages gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) ([]Kir
 	// Merge adjacent messages with the same role
 	messagesArray := kirocommon.MergeAdjacentMessages(messages.Array())
 
-	// Build tool_call_id to name mapping from assistant messages
+	// Track pending tool results that should be attached to the next user message
-	toolCallIDToName := make(map[string]string)
+	// This is critical for LiteLLM-translated requests where tool results appear
-	for _, msg := range messagesArray {
+	// as separate "tool" role messages between assistant and user messages
-		if msg.Get("role").String() == "assistant" {
+	var pendingToolResults []KiroToolResult
-			toolCalls := msg.Get("tool_calls")
-			if toolCalls.IsArray() {
-				for _, tc := range toolCalls.Array() {
-					if tc.Get("type").String() == "function" {
-						id := tc.Get("id").String()
-						name := tc.Get("function.name").String()
-						if id != "" && name != "" {
-							toolCallIDToName[id] = name
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
 
 	for i, msg := range messagesArray {
 		role := msg.Get("role").String()
@@ -480,6 +466,10 @@ func processOpenAIMessages(messages gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) ([]Kir
 
 		case "user":
 			userMsg, toolResults := buildUserMessageFromOpenAI(msg, modelID, origin)
+			// Merge any pending tool results from preceding "tool" role messages
+			toolResults = append(pendingToolResults, toolResults...)
+			pendingToolResults = nil // Reset pending tool results
+
 			if isLastMessage {
 				currentUserMsg = &userMsg
 				currentToolResults = toolResults
@@ -505,6 +495,24 @@ func processOpenAIMessages(messages gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) ([]Kir
 
 		case "assistant":
 			assistantMsg := buildAssistantMessageFromOpenAI(msg)
+
+			// If there are pending tool results, we need to insert a synthetic user message
+			// before this assistant message to maintain proper conversation structure
+			if len(pendingToolResults) > 0 {
+				syntheticUserMsg := KiroUserInputMessage{
+					Content: "Tool results provided.",
+					ModelID: modelID,
+					Origin:  origin,
+					UserInputMessageContext: &KiroUserInputMessageContext{
+						ToolResults: pendingToolResults,
+					},
+				}
+				history = append(history, KiroHistoryMessage{
+					UserInputMessage: &syntheticUserMsg,
+				})
+				pendingToolResults = nil
+			}
+
 			if isLastMessage {
 				history = append(history, KiroHistoryMessage{
 					AssistantResponseMessage: &assistantMsg,
@@ -524,7 +532,7 @@ func processOpenAIMessages(messages gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) ([]Kir
 		case "tool":
 			// Tool messages in OpenAI format provide results for tool_calls
 			// These are typically followed by user or assistant messages
-			// Process them and merge into the next user message's tool results
+			// Collect them as pending and attach to the next user message
 			toolCallID := msg.Get("tool_call_id").String()
 			content := msg.Get("content").String()
 
@@ -534,9 +542,21 @@ func processOpenAIMessages(messages gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) ([]Kir
 					Content:   []KiroTextContent{{Text: content}},
 					Status:    "success",
 				}
-				// Tool results should be included in the next user message
+				// Collect pending tool results to attach to the next user message
-				// For now, collect them and they'll be handled when we build the current message
+				pendingToolResults = append(pendingToolResults, toolResult)
-				currentToolResults = append(currentToolResults, toolResult)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Handle case where tool results are at the end with no following user message
+	if len(pendingToolResults) > 0 {
+		currentToolResults = append(currentToolResults, pendingToolResults...)
+		// If there's no current user message, create a synthetic one for the tool results
+		if currentUserMsg == nil {
+			currentUserMsg = &KiroUserInputMessage{
+				Content: "Tool results provided.",
+				ModelID: modelID,
+				Origin:  origin,
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -551,9 +571,6 @@ func buildUserMessageFromOpenAI(msg gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) (KiroU
 	var toolResults []KiroToolResult
 	var images []KiroImage
 
-	// Track seen toolCallIds to deduplicate
-	seenToolCallIDs := make(map[string]bool)
-
 	if content.IsArray() {
 		for _, part := range content.Array() {
 			partType := part.Get("type").String()
@@ -589,9 +606,6 @@ func buildUserMessageFromOpenAI(msg gjson.Result, modelID, origin string) (KiroU
 		contentBuilder.WriteString(content.String())
 	}
 
-	// Check for tool_calls in the message (shouldn't be in user messages, but handle edge cases)
-	_ = seenToolCallIDs // Used for deduplication if needed
-
 	userMsg := KiroUserInputMessage{
 		Content: contentBuilder.String(),
 		ModelID: modelID,

internal/translator/kiro/openai/kiro_openai_request_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+package openai
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestToolResultsAttachedToCurrentMessage verifies that tool results from "tool" role messages
+// are properly attached to the current user message (the last message in the conversation).
+// This is critical for LiteLLM-translated requests where tool results appear as separate messages.
+func TestToolResultsAttachedToCurrentMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	// OpenAI format request simulating LiteLLM's translation from Anthropic format
+	// Sequence: user -> assistant (with tool_calls) -> tool (result) -> user
+	// The last user message should have the tool results attached
+	input := []byte(`{
+		"model": "kiro-claude-opus-4-5-agentic",
+		"messages": [
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, can you read a file for me?"},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "I'll read that file for you.",
+				"tool_calls": [
+					{
+						"id": "call_abc123",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{\"file_path\": \"/tmp/test.txt\"}"
+						}
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_abc123",
+				"content": "File contents: Hello World!"
+			},
+			{"role": "user", "content": "What did the file say?"}
+		]
+	}`)
+
+	result, _ := BuildKiroPayloadFromOpenAI(input, "kiro-model", "", "CLI", false, false, nil, nil)
+
+	var payload KiroPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// The last user message becomes currentMessage
+	// History should have: user (first), assistant (with tool_calls)
+	t.Logf("History count: %d", len(payload.ConversationState.History))
+	if len(payload.ConversationState.History) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 2 history entries (user + assistant), got %d", len(payload.ConversationState.History))
+	}
+
+	// Tool results should be attached to currentMessage (the last user message)
+	ctx := payload.ConversationState.CurrentMessage.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext
+	if ctx == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected currentMessage to have UserInputMessageContext with tool results")
+	}
+
+	if len(ctx.ToolResults) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 tool result in currentMessage, got %d", len(ctx.ToolResults))
+	}
+
+	tr := ctx.ToolResults[0]
+	if tr.ToolUseID != "call_abc123" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected toolUseId 'call_abc123', got '%s'", tr.ToolUseID)
+	}
+	if len(tr.Content) == 0 || tr.Content[0].Text != "File contents: Hello World!" {
+		t.Errorf("Tool result content mismatch, got: %+v", tr.Content)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestToolResultsInHistoryUserMessage verifies that when there are multiple user messages
+// after tool results, the tool results are attached to the correct user message in history.
+func TestToolResultsInHistoryUserMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	// Sequence: user -> assistant (with tool_calls) -> tool (result) -> user -> assistant -> user
+	// The first user after tool should have tool results in history
+	input := []byte(`{
+		"model": "kiro-claude-opus-4-5-agentic",
+		"messages": [
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "I'll read the file.",
+				"tool_calls": [
+					{
+						"id": "call_1",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{}"
+						}
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_1",
+				"content": "File result"
+			},
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Thanks for the file"},
+			{"role": "assistant", "content": "You're welcome"},
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Bye"}
+		]
+	}`)
+
+	result, _ := BuildKiroPayloadFromOpenAI(input, "kiro-model", "", "CLI", false, false, nil, nil)
+
+	var payload KiroPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// History should have: user, assistant, user (with tool results), assistant
+	// CurrentMessage should be: last user "Bye"
+	t.Logf("History count: %d", len(payload.ConversationState.History))
+
+	// Find the user message in history with tool results
+	foundToolResults := false
+	for i, h := range payload.ConversationState.History {
+		if h.UserInputMessage != nil {
+			t.Logf("History[%d]: user message content=%q", i, h.UserInputMessage.Content)
+			if h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext != nil {
+				if len(h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext.ToolResults) > 0 {
+					foundToolResults = true
+					t.Logf("  Found %d tool results", len(h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext.ToolResults))
+					tr := h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext.ToolResults[0]
+					if tr.ToolUseID != "call_1" {
+						t.Errorf("Expected toolUseId 'call_1', got '%s'", tr.ToolUseID)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if h.AssistantResponseMessage != nil {
+			t.Logf("History[%d]: assistant message content=%q", i, h.AssistantResponseMessage.Content)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !foundToolResults {
+		t.Error("Tool results were not attached to any user message in history")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestToolResultsWithMultipleToolCalls verifies handling of multiple tool calls
+func TestToolResultsWithMultipleToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{
+		"model": "kiro-claude-opus-4-5-agentic",
+		"messages": [
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Read two files for me"},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "I'll read both files.",
+				"tool_calls": [
+					{
+						"id": "call_1",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{\"file_path\": \"/tmp/file1.txt\"}"
+						}
+					},
+					{
+						"id": "call_2",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{\"file_path\": \"/tmp/file2.txt\"}"
+						}
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_1",
+				"content": "Content of file 1"
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_2",
+				"content": "Content of file 2"
+			},
+			{"role": "user", "content": "What do they say?"}
+		]
+	}`)
+
+	result, _ := BuildKiroPayloadFromOpenAI(input, "kiro-model", "", "CLI", false, false, nil, nil)
+
+	var payload KiroPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("History count: %d", len(payload.ConversationState.History))
+	t.Logf("CurrentMessage content: %q", payload.ConversationState.CurrentMessage.UserInputMessage.Content)
+
+	// Check if there are any tool results anywhere
+	var totalToolResults int
+	for i, h := range payload.ConversationState.History {
+		if h.UserInputMessage != nil && h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext != nil {
+			count := len(h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext.ToolResults)
+			t.Logf("History[%d] user message has %d tool results", i, count)
+			totalToolResults += count
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx := payload.ConversationState.CurrentMessage.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext
+	if ctx != nil {
+		t.Logf("CurrentMessage has %d tool results", len(ctx.ToolResults))
+		totalToolResults += len(ctx.ToolResults)
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("CurrentMessage has no UserInputMessageContext")
+	}
+
+	if totalToolResults != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 2 tool results total, got %d", totalToolResults)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestToolResultsAtEndOfConversation verifies tool results are handled when
+// the conversation ends with tool results (no following user message)
+func TestToolResultsAtEndOfConversation(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{
+		"model": "kiro-claude-opus-4-5-agentic",
+		"messages": [
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Read a file"},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "Reading the file.",
+				"tool_calls": [
+					{
+						"id": "call_end",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{\"file_path\": \"/tmp/test.txt\"}"
+						}
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_end",
+				"content": "File contents here"
+			}
+		]
+	}`)
+
+	result, _ := BuildKiroPayloadFromOpenAI(input, "kiro-model", "", "CLI", false, false, nil, nil)
+
+	var payload KiroPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// When the last message is a tool result, a synthetic user message is created
+	// and tool results should be attached to it
+	ctx := payload.ConversationState.CurrentMessage.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext
+	if ctx == nil || len(ctx.ToolResults) == 0 {
+		t.Error("Expected tool results to be attached to current message when conversation ends with tool result")
+	} else {
+		if ctx.ToolResults[0].ToolUseID != "call_end" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected toolUseId 'call_end', got '%s'", ctx.ToolResults[0].ToolUseID)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestToolResultsFollowedByAssistant verifies handling when tool results are followed
+// by an assistant message (no intermediate user message).
+// This is the pattern from LiteLLM translation of Anthropic format where:
+// user message has ONLY tool_result blocks -> LiteLLM creates tool messages
+// then the next message is assistant
+func TestToolResultsFollowedByAssistant(t *testing.T) {
+	// Sequence: user -> assistant (with tool_calls) -> tool -> tool -> assistant -> user
+	// This simulates LiteLLM's translation of:
+	//   user: "Read files"
+	//   assistant: [tool_use, tool_use]
+	//   user: [tool_result, tool_result]  <- becomes multiple "tool" role messages
+	//   assistant: "I've read them"
+	//   user: "What did they say?"
+	input := []byte(`{
+		"model": "kiro-claude-opus-4-5-agentic",
+		"messages": [
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Read two files for me"},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "I'll read both files.",
+				"tool_calls": [
+					{
+						"id": "call_1",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{\"file_path\": \"/tmp/a.txt\"}"
+						}
+					},
+					{
+						"id": "call_2",
+						"type": "function",
+						"function": {
+							"name": "Read",
+							"arguments": "{\"file_path\": \"/tmp/b.txt\"}"
+						}
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_1",
+				"content": "Contents of file A"
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "tool",
+				"tool_call_id": "call_2",
+				"content": "Contents of file B"
+			},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "I've read both files."
+			},
+			{"role": "user", "content": "What did they say?"}
+		]
+	}`)
+
+	result, _ := BuildKiroPayloadFromOpenAI(input, "kiro-model", "", "CLI", false, false, nil, nil)
+
+	var payload KiroPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("History count: %d", len(payload.ConversationState.History))
+
+	// Tool results should be attached to a synthetic user message or the history should be valid
+	var totalToolResults int
+	for i, h := range payload.ConversationState.History {
+		if h.UserInputMessage != nil {
+			t.Logf("History[%d]: user message content=%q", i, h.UserInputMessage.Content)
+			if h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext != nil {
+				count := len(h.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext.ToolResults)
+				t.Logf("  Has %d tool results", count)
+				totalToolResults += count
+			}
+		}
+		if h.AssistantResponseMessage != nil {
+			t.Logf("History[%d]: assistant message content=%q", i, h.AssistantResponseMessage.Content)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx := payload.ConversationState.CurrentMessage.UserInputMessage.UserInputMessageContext
+	if ctx != nil {
+		t.Logf("CurrentMessage has %d tool results", len(ctx.ToolResults))
+		totalToolResults += len(ctx.ToolResults)
+	}
+
+	if totalToolResults != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 2 tool results total, got %d", totalToolResults)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAssistantEndsConversation verifies handling when assistant is the last message
+func TestAssistantEndsConversation(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(`{
+		"model": "kiro-claude-opus-4-5-agentic",
+		"messages": [
+			{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+			{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": "Hi there!"
+			}
+		]
+	}`)
+
+	result, _ := BuildKiroPayloadFromOpenAI(input, "kiro-model", "", "CLI", false, false, nil, nil)
+
+	var payload KiroPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// When assistant is last, a "Continue" user message should be created
+	if payload.ConversationState.CurrentMessage.UserInputMessage.Content == "" {
+		t.Error("Expected a 'Continue' message to be created when assistant is last")
+	}
+}

internal/usage/logger_plugin.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package usage
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ type modelStats struct {
 type RequestDetail struct {
 	Timestamp time.Time  `json:"timestamp"`
 	Source    string     `json:"source"`
-	AuthIndex uint64     `json:"auth_index"`
+	AuthIndex string     `json:"auth_index"`
 	Tokens    TokenStats `json:"tokens"`
 	Failed    bool       `json:"failed"`
 }
@@ -281,6 +282,118 @@ func (s *RequestStatistics) Snapshot() StatisticsSnapshot {
 	return result
 }
 
+type MergeResult struct {
+	Added   int64 `json:"added"`
+	Skipped int64 `json:"skipped"`
+}
+
+// MergeSnapshot merges an exported statistics snapshot into the current store.
+// Existing data is preserved and duplicate request details are skipped.
+func (s *RequestStatistics) MergeSnapshot(snapshot StatisticsSnapshot) MergeResult {
+	result := MergeResult{}
+	if s == nil {
+		return result
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for apiName, stats := range s.apis {
+		if stats == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for modelName, modelStatsValue := range stats.Models {
+			if modelStatsValue == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, detail := range modelStatsValue.Details {
+				seen[dedupKey(apiName, modelName, detail)] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for apiName, apiSnapshot := range snapshot.APIs {
+		apiName = strings.TrimSpace(apiName)
+		if apiName == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		stats, ok := s.apis[apiName]
+		if !ok || stats == nil {
+			stats = &apiStats{Models: make(map[string]*modelStats)}
+			s.apis[apiName] = stats
+		} else if stats.Models == nil {
+			stats.Models = make(map[string]*modelStats)
+		}
+		for modelName, modelSnapshot := range apiSnapshot.Models {
+			modelName = strings.TrimSpace(modelName)
+			if modelName == "" {
+				modelName = "unknown"
+			}
+			for _, detail := range modelSnapshot.Details {
+				detail.Tokens = normaliseTokenStats(detail.Tokens)
+				if detail.Timestamp.IsZero() {
+					detail.Timestamp = time.Now()
+				}
+				key := dedupKey(apiName, modelName, detail)
+				if _, exists := seen[key]; exists {
+					result.Skipped++
+					continue
+				}
+				seen[key] = struct{}{}
+				s.recordImported(apiName, modelName, stats, detail)
+				result.Added++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (s *RequestStatistics) recordImported(apiName, modelName string, stats *apiStats, detail RequestDetail) {
+	totalTokens := detail.Tokens.TotalTokens
+	if totalTokens < 0 {
+		totalTokens = 0
+	}
+
+	s.totalRequests++
+	if detail.Failed {
+		s.failureCount++
+	} else {
+		s.successCount++
+	}
+	s.totalTokens += totalTokens
+
+	s.updateAPIStats(stats, modelName, detail)
+
+	dayKey := detail.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02")
+	hourKey := detail.Timestamp.Hour()
+
+	s.requestsByDay[dayKey]++
+	s.requestsByHour[hourKey]++
+	s.tokensByDay[dayKey] += totalTokens
+	s.tokensByHour[hourKey] += totalTokens
+}
+
+func dedupKey(apiName, modelName string, detail RequestDetail) string {
+	timestamp := detail.Timestamp.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+	tokens := normaliseTokenStats(detail.Tokens)
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%t|%d|%d|%d|%d|%d",
+		apiName,
+		modelName,
+		timestamp,
+		detail.Source,
+		detail.AuthIndex,
+		detail.Failed,
+		tokens.InputTokens,
+		tokens.OutputTokens,
+		tokens.ReasoningTokens,
+		tokens.CachedTokens,
+		tokens.TotalTokens,
+	)
+}
+
 func resolveAPIIdentifier(ctx context.Context, record coreusage.Record) string {
 	if ctx != nil {
 		if ginCtx, ok := ctx.Value("gin").(*gin.Context); ok && ginCtx != nil {
@@ -340,6 +453,16 @@ func normaliseDetail(detail coreusage.Detail) TokenStats {
 	return tokens
 }
 
+func normaliseTokenStats(tokens TokenStats) TokenStats {
+	if tokens.TotalTokens == 0 {
+		tokens.TotalTokens = tokens.InputTokens + tokens.OutputTokens + tokens.ReasoningTokens
+	}
+	if tokens.TotalTokens == 0 {
+		tokens.TotalTokens = tokens.InputTokens + tokens.OutputTokens + tokens.ReasoningTokens + tokens.CachedTokens
+	}
+	return tokens
+}
+
 func formatHour(hour int) string {
 	if hour < 0 {
 		hour = 0

sdk/api/handlers/handlers.go

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ func BuildErrorResponseBody(status int, errText string) []byte {
 // Returning 0 disables keep-alives (default when unset).
 func StreamingKeepAliveInterval(cfg *config.SDKConfig) time.Duration {
 	seconds := defaultStreamingKeepAliveSeconds
-	if cfg != nil && cfg.Streaming.KeepAliveSeconds != nil {
+	if cfg != nil {
-		seconds = *cfg.Streaming.KeepAliveSeconds
+		seconds = cfg.Streaming.KeepAliveSeconds
 	}
 	if seconds <= 0 {
 		return 0
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ func StreamingKeepAliveInterval(cfg *config.SDKConfig) time.Duration {
 // StreamingBootstrapRetries returns how many times a streaming request may be retried before any bytes are sent.
 func StreamingBootstrapRetries(cfg *config.SDKConfig) int {
 	retries := defaultStreamingBootstrapRetries
-	if cfg != nil && cfg.Streaming.BootstrapRetries != nil {
+	if cfg != nil {
-		retries = *cfg.Streaming.BootstrapRetries
+		retries = cfg.Streaming.BootstrapRetries
 	}
 	if retries < 0 {
 		retries = 0

sdk/api/handlers/handlers_stream_bootstrap_test.go

@@ -94,12 +94,11 @@ func TestExecuteStreamWithAuthManager_RetriesBeforeFirstByte(t *testing.T) {
 		registry.GetGlobalRegistry().UnregisterClient(auth2.ID)
 	})
 
-	bootstrapRetries := 1
 	handler := NewBaseAPIHandlers(&sdkconfig.SDKConfig{
 		Streaming: sdkconfig.StreamingConfig{
-			BootstrapRetries: &bootstrapRetries,
+			BootstrapRetries: 1,
 		},
-	}, manager, nil)
+	}, manager)
 	dataChan, errChan := handler.ExecuteStreamWithAuthManager(context.Background(), "openai", "test-model", []byte(`{"model":"test-model"}`), "")
 	if dataChan == nil || errChan == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected non-nil channels")

sdk/auth/kiro.go

@@ -53,20 +53,8 @@ func (a *KiroAuthenticator) RefreshLead() *time.Duration {
 	return &d
 }
 
-// Login performs OAuth login for Kiro with AWS Builder ID.
+// createAuthRecord creates an auth record from token data.
-func (a *KiroAuthenticator) Login(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, opts *LoginOptions) (*coreauth.Auth, error) {
+func (a *KiroAuthenticator) createAuthRecord(tokenData *kiroauth.KiroTokenData, source string) (*coreauth.Auth, error) {
-	if cfg == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("kiro auth: configuration is required")
-	}
-
-	oauth := kiroauth.NewKiroOAuth(cfg)
-
-	// Use AWS Builder ID device code flow
-	tokenData, err := oauth.LoginWithBuilderID(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("login failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	// Parse expires_at
 	expiresAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, tokenData.ExpiresAt)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -76,34 +64,63 @@ func (a *KiroAuthenticator) Login(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, opts
 	// Extract identifier for file naming
 	idPart := extractKiroIdentifier(tokenData.Email, tokenData.ProfileArn)
 
+	// Determine label based on auth method
+	label := fmt.Sprintf("kiro-%s", source)
+	if tokenData.AuthMethod == "idc" {
+		label = "kiro-idc"
+	}
+
 	now := time.Now()
-	fileName := fmt.Sprintf("kiro-aws-%s.json", idPart)
+	fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s.json", label, idPart)
+
+	metadata := map[string]any{
+		"type":          "kiro",
+		"access_token":  tokenData.AccessToken,
+		"refresh_token": tokenData.RefreshToken,
+		"profile_arn":   tokenData.ProfileArn,
+		"expires_at":    tokenData.ExpiresAt,
+		"auth_method":   tokenData.AuthMethod,
+		"provider":      tokenData.Provider,
+		"client_id":     tokenData.ClientID,
+		"client_secret": tokenData.ClientSecret,
+		"email":         tokenData.Email,
+	}
+
+	// Add IDC-specific fields if present
+	if tokenData.StartURL != "" {
+		metadata["start_url"] = tokenData.StartURL
+	}
+	if tokenData.Region != "" {
+		metadata["region"] = tokenData.Region
+	}
+
+	attributes := map[string]string{
+		"profile_arn": tokenData.ProfileArn,
+		"source":      source,
+		"email":       tokenData.Email,
+	}
+
+	// Add IDC-specific attributes if present
+	if tokenData.AuthMethod == "idc" {
+		attributes["source"] = "aws-idc"
+		if tokenData.StartURL != "" {
+			attributes["start_url"] = tokenData.StartURL
+		}
+		if tokenData.Region != "" {
+			attributes["region"] = tokenData.Region
+		}
+	}
 
 	record := &coreauth.Auth{
 		ID:        fileName,
 		Provider:  "kiro",
 		FileName:  fileName,
-		Label:     "kiro-aws",
+		Label:     label,
 		Status:    coreauth.StatusActive,
 		CreatedAt: now,
 		UpdatedAt: now,
-		Metadata: map[string]any{
+		Metadata:  metadata,
-			"type":          "kiro",
+		Attributes: attributes,
-			"access_token":  tokenData.AccessToken,
-			"refresh_token": tokenData.RefreshToken,
-			"profile_arn":   tokenData.ProfileArn,
-			"expires_at":    tokenData.ExpiresAt,
-			"auth_method":   tokenData.AuthMethod,
-			"provider":      tokenData.Provider,
-			"client_id":     tokenData.ClientID,
-			"client_secret": tokenData.ClientSecret,
-			"email":         tokenData.Email,
-		},
-		Attributes: map[string]string{
-			"profile_arn": tokenData.ProfileArn,
-			"source":      "aws-builder-id",
-			"email":       tokenData.Email,
-		},
 		// NextRefreshAfter is aligned with RefreshLead (5min)
 		NextRefreshAfter: expiresAt.Add(-5 * time.Minute),
 	}
@@ -117,6 +134,23 @@ func (a *KiroAuthenticator) Login(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, opts
 	return record, nil
 }
 
+// Login performs OAuth login for Kiro with AWS (Builder ID or IDC).
+// This shows a method selection prompt and handles both flows.
+func (a *KiroAuthenticator) Login(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, opts *LoginOptions) (*coreauth.Auth, error) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("kiro auth: configuration is required")
+	}
+
+	// Use the unified method selection flow (Builder ID or IDC)
+	ssoClient := kiroauth.NewSSOOIDCClient(cfg)
+	tokenData, err := ssoClient.LoginWithMethodSelection(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("login failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return a.createAuthRecord(tokenData, "aws")
+}
+
 // LoginWithAuthCode performs OAuth login for Kiro with AWS Builder ID using authorization code flow.
 // This provides a better UX than device code flow as it uses automatic browser callback.
 func (a *KiroAuthenticator) LoginWithAuthCode(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, opts *LoginOptions) (*coreauth.Auth, error) {
@@ -388,15 +422,23 @@ func (a *KiroAuthenticator) Refresh(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, aut
 	clientID, _ := auth.Metadata["client_id"].(string)
 	clientSecret, _ := auth.Metadata["client_secret"].(string)
 	authMethod, _ := auth.Metadata["auth_method"].(string)
+	startURL, _ := auth.Metadata["start_url"].(string)
+	region, _ := auth.Metadata["region"].(string)
 
 	var tokenData *kiroauth.KiroTokenData
 	var err error
 
-	// Use SSO OIDC refresh for AWS Builder ID, otherwise use Kiro's OAuth refresh endpoint
+	ssoClient := kiroauth.NewSSOOIDCClient(cfg)
-	if clientID != "" && clientSecret != "" && authMethod == "builder-id" {
+
-		ssoClient := kiroauth.NewSSOOIDCClient(cfg)
+	// Use SSO OIDC refresh for AWS Builder ID or IDC, otherwise use Kiro's OAuth refresh endpoint
+	switch {
+	case clientID != "" && clientSecret != "" && authMethod == "idc" && region != "":
+		// IDC refresh with region-specific endpoint
+		tokenData, err = ssoClient.RefreshTokenWithRegion(ctx, clientID, clientSecret, refreshToken, region, startURL)
+	case clientID != "" && clientSecret != "" && authMethod == "builder-id":
+		// Builder ID refresh with default endpoint
 		tokenData, err = ssoClient.RefreshToken(ctx, clientID, clientSecret, refreshToken)
-	} else {
+	default:
 		// Fallback to Kiro's refresh endpoint (for social auth: Google/GitHub)
 		oauth := kiroauth.NewKiroOAuth(cfg)
 		tokenData, err = oauth.RefreshToken(ctx, refreshToken)

sdk/cliproxy/auth/conductor.go

@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ func (m *Manager) Register(ctx context.Context, auth *Auth) (*Auth, error) {
 	if auth == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	auth.EnsureIndex()
 	if auth.ID == "" {
 		auth.ID = uuid.NewString()
 	}
+	auth.EnsureIndex()
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	m.auths[auth.ID] = auth.Clone()
 	m.mu.Unlock()
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Update(ctx context.Context, auth *Auth) (*Auth, error) {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	m.mu.Lock()
-	if existing, ok := m.auths[auth.ID]; ok && existing != nil && !auth.indexAssigned && auth.Index == 0 {
+	if existing, ok := m.auths[auth.ID]; ok && existing != nil && !auth.indexAssigned && auth.Index == "" {
 		auth.Index = existing.Index
 		auth.indexAssigned = existing.indexAssigned
 	}
@@ -263,7 +263,6 @@ func (m *Manager) Execute(ctx context.Context, providers []string, req cliproxye
 		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, &Error{Code: "provider_not_found", Message: "no provider supplied"}
 	}
 	rotated := m.rotateProviders(req.Model, normalized)
-	defer m.advanceProviderCursor(req.Model, normalized)
 
 	retryTimes, maxWait := m.retrySettings()
 	attempts := retryTimes + 1
@@ -302,7 +301,6 @@ func (m *Manager) ExecuteCount(ctx context.Context, providers []string, req clip
 		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, &Error{Code: "provider_not_found", Message: "no provider supplied"}
 	}
 	rotated := m.rotateProviders(req.Model, normalized)
-	defer m.advanceProviderCursor(req.Model, normalized)
 
 	retryTimes, maxWait := m.retrySettings()
 	attempts := retryTimes + 1
@@ -341,7 +339,6 @@ func (m *Manager) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, providers []string, req cli
 		return nil, &Error{Code: "provider_not_found", Message: "no provider supplied"}
 	}
 	rotated := m.rotateProviders(req.Model, normalized)
-	defer m.advanceProviderCursor(req.Model, normalized)
 
 	retryTimes, maxWait := m.retrySettings()
 	attempts := retryTimes + 1
@@ -640,13 +637,20 @@ func (m *Manager) normalizeProviders(providers []string) []string {
 	return result
 }
 
+// rotateProviders returns a rotated view of the providers list starting from the
+// current offset for the model, and atomically increments the offset for the next call.
+// This ensures concurrent requests get different starting providers.
 func (m *Manager) rotateProviders(model string, providers []string) []string {
 	if len(providers) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	m.mu.RLock()
+
+	// Atomic read-and-increment: get current offset and advance cursor in one lock
+	m.mu.Lock()
 	offset := m.providerOffsets[model]
-	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	m.providerOffsets[model] = (offset + 1) % len(providers)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
 	if len(providers) > 0 {
 		offset %= len(providers)
 	}
@@ -662,19 +666,6 @@ func (m *Manager) rotateProviders(model string, providers []string) []string {
 	return rotated
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) advanceProviderCursor(model string, providers []string) {
-	if len(providers) == 0 {
-		m.mu.Lock()
-		delete(m.providerOffsets, model)
-		m.mu.Unlock()
-		return
-	}
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	current := m.providerOffsets[model]
-	m.providerOffsets[model] = (current + 1) % len(providers)
-	m.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
 func (m *Manager) retrySettings() (int, time.Duration) {
 	if m == nil {
 		return 0, 0

sdk/cliproxy/auth/types.go

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	baseauth "github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/auth"
@@ -15,8 +16,8 @@ import (
 type Auth struct {
 	// ID uniquely identifies the auth record across restarts.
 	ID string `json:"id"`
-	// Index is a monotonically increasing runtime identifier used for diagnostics.
+	// Index is a stable runtime identifier derived from auth metadata (not persisted).
-	Index uint64 `json:"-"`
+	Index string `json:"-"`
 	// Provider is the upstream provider key (e.g. "gemini", "claude").
 	Provider string `json:"provider"`
 	// Prefix optionally namespaces models for routing (e.g., "teamA/gemini-3-pro-preview").
@@ -94,12 +95,6 @@ type ModelState struct {
 	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
 }
 
-var authIndexCounter atomic.Uint64
-
-func nextAuthIndex() uint64 {
-	return authIndexCounter.Add(1) - 1
-}
-
 // Clone shallow copies the Auth structure, duplicating maps to avoid accidental mutation.
 func (a *Auth) Clone() *Auth {
 	if a == nil {
@@ -128,15 +123,41 @@ func (a *Auth) Clone() *Auth {
 	return &copyAuth
 }
 
-// EnsureIndex returns the global index, assigning one if it was not set yet.
+func stableAuthIndex(seed string) string {
-func (a *Auth) EnsureIndex() uint64 {
+	seed = strings.TrimSpace(seed)
-	if a == nil {
+	if seed == "" {
-		return 0
+		return ""
 	}
-	if a.indexAssigned {
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(seed))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:8])
+}
+
+// EnsureIndex returns a stable index derived from the auth file name or API key.
+func (a *Auth) EnsureIndex() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if a.indexAssigned && a.Index != "" {
 		return a.Index
 	}
-	idx := nextAuthIndex()
+
+	seed := strings.TrimSpace(a.FileName)
+	if seed != "" {
+		seed = "file:" + seed
+	} else if a.Attributes != nil {
+		if apiKey := strings.TrimSpace(a.Attributes["api_key"]); apiKey != "" {
+			seed = "api_key:" + apiKey
+		}
+	}
+	if seed == "" {
+		if id := strings.TrimSpace(a.ID); id != "" {
+			seed = "id:" + id
+		} else {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+
+	idx := stableAuthIndex(seed)
 	a.Index = idx
 	a.indexAssigned = true
 	return idx

sdk/cliproxy/usage/manager.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type Record struct {
 	Model       string
 	APIKey      string
 	AuthID      string
-	AuthIndex   uint64
+	AuthIndex   string
 	Source      string
 	RequestedAt time.Time
 	Failed      bool