added extra key daily_profit in return of optimize_reports.generate_daily_stats
this allows us to analyze and plot a daily profit chart / equity line using snippet below inside jupyter notebook
```
# Plotting equity line (starting with 0 on day 1 and adding daily profit for each backtested day)
from freqtrade.configuration import Configuration
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import load_backtest_data, load_backtest_stats
import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd
# strategy = 'Strat'
# config = Configuration.from_files(["user_data/config.json"])
# backtest_dir = config["user_data_dir"] / "backtest_results"
stats = load_backtest_stats(backtest_dir)
strategy_stats = stats['strategy'][strategy]
equity = 0
equity_daily = []
for dp in strategy_stats['daily_profit']:
equity_daily.append(equity)
equity += float(dp)
dates = pd.date_range(strategy_stats['backtest_start'], strategy_stats['backtest_end'])
df = pd.DataFrame({'dates':dates,'equity_daily':equity_daily})
fig = px.line(df, x="dates", y="equity_daily")
fig.show()
```
At the moment we can keep a single code path when using IntParameter, but we have to make a special hyperopt case for CategoricalParameter/DecimalParameter. Range property solves this.
Encountering the python header error on a fresh ubuntu install:
``` utils_find_1st/find_1st.cpp:3:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
```
solved by installing python3.7-dev. Also need to ensure python3.7-venv for fresh install.
Without this fix the resolver tries to read from the broken symlink,
resulting in an exception that leads to the the rather confusing
error message
freqtrade.resolvers.iresolver - WARNING - Path "...../user_data/strategies" does not exist.
as a result of a symlink matching .py not being readable.
freqtrade/freqtrade/optimize/hyperopt.py", line 166, in _save_result
rapidjson.dump(epoch, f, default=str, number_mode=rapidjson.NM_NATIVE)
ValueError: Out of range float values are not JSON compliant
Set a future timestamp when we should retry getting coingecko data.
This fixes conversion from stake to fiat when running multiple bots
as we don't simply accept the 429 error from Coingecko but handle it.
Exception is triggered by backtesting 20210301-20210501 range with BAKE/USDT pair (binance). Pair data starts on 2021-04-30 12:00:00 and after adjusting for startup candles pair dataframe is empty.
Solution: Since there are other pairs with enough data - skip pairs with no data and issue a warning.
Exception:
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/freqtrade/main.py", line 37, in main
return_code = args['func'](args)
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/freqtrade/commands/optimize_commands.py", line 53, in start_backtesting
backtesting.start()
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py", line 502, in start
min_date, max_date = self.backtest_one_strategy(strat, data, timerange)
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py", line 474, in backtest_one_strategy
results = self.backtest(
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py", line 365, in backtest
data: Dict = self._get_ohlcv_as_lists(processed)
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py", line 199, in _get_ohlcv_as_lists
pair_data.loc[:, 'buy'] = 0 # cleanup from previous run
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/indexing.py", line 692, in __setitem__
iloc._setitem_with_indexer(indexer, value, self.name)
File "/home/rk/src/freqtrade/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/indexing.py", line 1587, in _setitem_with_indexer
raise ValueError(
ValueError: cannot set a frame with no defined index and a scalar
```
* Fix custom_sell() example to use rsi from last-available instead of trade-open candle, add a pointer to "Dataframe access" section for more info.
* Simplify "Custom stoploss using an indicator from dataframe example" greatly, add a pointer to "Dataframe access" section for more info.
Update custom_sell() example to comment that the current trade row is at trade open as written. Change "abstain" to something clearer for non-fluent English speakers.
otherwise doing something like:
```py
dataframe = super().populate_indicators(dataframe, ...)
```
won't work, because `dataframe` becomes `None`.
This is needed if one of those methods uses dataframe.copy() instead of
just working on reference. e.g. using `merge_informative` in
`populate_indicator` in a nested class hierarchy
This parameter allows us to customize a number of days we would like to download for new pairs only. This allows us to achieve efficient data update, downloading all data for new pairs and only missing data for existing pairs. To do that use `freqtrade download-data --new-pairs-days=3650` (not specifying `--days` or `--timerange` causes freqtrade to download only missing data for existing pairs).
* Split Parameter into IntParameter/FloatParameter/CategoricalParameter.
* Rename IHyperStrategy to HyperStrategyMixin and use it as mixin.
* --hyperopt parameter is now optional if strategy uses HyperStrategyMixin.
* Use OperationalException() instead of asserts.
This just extends the HyperOpt result filename by adding the strategy name. This allows analysis of HyperOpt results folder with no additional necessary context. An alternative idea would be to expand the result dict, but the additional static copies are non value added.
Afaik it should return -0.07 for 7% instead of -0.7.
As a side note, really interesting would also be an example for greater than 100% profits. especially when trailing stoploss, like
* Once profit is > 200% - stoploss will be set to 150%.
I assume it could be as simple as
```py
if current_profit > 2:
return (-1.50 + current_profit)
````
to achieve it
But I'm not quite confident, if the bot can handle stuff smaller than `-1`, since `1` and `-1` seem to have some special meaning and are often used to disable stoploss etc.
Only occurs in combination with api-server enabled,
due to some hot-fixing starlette does.
Since we load starlette at a later point, we need to replicate
starlette's behaviour for now, so sameSite cookies don't create a
problem.
closes#4356
Remove randomized exception that was geared toward ShuffleFilter. Remove case involvoing seed, also geared toward ShuffleFilter. Mock get_overall_performance().
Otherwise edge will have strange results, as
edge runs with sell signal, while the bot runs without sell signal,
causing results to be invalid
closes#3900
there should be no difference between current_profit and close_profit
it's always profit, and the information if it's a closed trade is available elsewhere
Breakdown insllation instructions
Make installation instructions shorter
Separate Windows from the remainder
Use tabs for better navigation
Minor language improvements
This is my proposition of contribution for how new users could get up and running with multiple instances of the bot, based on the conversation I had on Slack with @hroff-1902
It appeared to me that the transparent creation and usage of the sqlite databases, and the necessity to create other databases to run multiple bots at the same time was not so straightforward to me in the first place, despite browsing through the docs. It is evident now ;) but that will maybe save time for devs if any other new user come on slack with the same issue.
Thanks
Using PricingException here will cease operation for this pair for this
iteration - postponing handling to the next iteration - where hopefully
a price is again present.
--profitable
Select only profitable epochs.
--min-avg-time INT
Select epochs on above average time.
--max-avg-time INT
Select epochs on under average time.
--min-avg-profit FLOAT
Select epochs on above average profit.
--min-total-profit FLOAT
Select epochs on above total profit.
* more consistent backtesting tables and labels
* added rounding to Tot Profit % on Sell Reasosn table to be consistent with other percentiles on table.
* added daily sharpe ratio hyperopt loss method, ty @djacky
* removed commented code
* removed unused profit_abs
* added proper slippage to each trade
* replaced use of old value total_profit
* Align quotes in same area
* added daily sharpe ratio test and modified hyperopt_loss_sharpe_daily
* fixed some more line alignments
* updated docs to include SharpeHyperOptLossDaily
* Update dockerfile to 3.8.1
* Run tests against 3.8
* added daily sharpe ratio hyperopt loss method, ty @djacky
* removed commented code
* removed unused profit_abs
* added proper slippage to each trade
* replaced use of old value total_profit
* added daily sharpe ratio test and modified hyperopt_loss_sharpe_daily
* updated docs to include SharpeHyperOptLossDaily
* docs fixes
* missed one fix
* fixed standard deviation line
* fixed to bracket notation
* fixed to bracket notation
* fixed syntax error
* better readability, kept np.sqrt(365) which results in annualized sharpe ratio
* fixed method arguments indentation
* updated commented out debug print line
* renamed after slippage profit_percent so it wont affect _calculate_results_metrics()
* Reworked to fill leading and trailing days
* No need for np; make flake happy
* Fix risk free rate
Co-authored-by: Matthias <xmatthias@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: hroff-1902 <47309513+hroff-1902@users.noreply.github.com>
Related to stoploss_on_exchange in combination with trailing stoploss.
Binance contains stopPrice in the info, while kraken returns the same
value as "price".
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ Issues labeled [good first issue](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/labels/
Few pointers for contributions:
Few pointers for contributions:
- Create your PR against the `develop` branch, not `master`.
- Create your PR against the `develop` branch, not `stable`.
- New features need to contain unit tests and must be PEP8 conformant (max-line-length = 100).
- New features need to contain unit tests, must conform to PEP8 (max-line-length = 100) and should be documented with the introduction PR.
- PR's can be declared as `[WIP]` - which signify Work in Progress Pull Requests (which are not finished).
If you are unsure, discuss the feature on our [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/highfrequencybot/shared_invite/enQtNjU5ODcwNjI1MDU3LTU1MTgxMjkzNmYxNWE1MDEzYzQ3YmU4N2MwZjUyNjJjODRkMDVkNjg4YTAyZGYzYzlhOTZiMTE4ZjQ4YzM0OGE)
If you are unsure, discuss the feature on our [discord server](https://discord.gg/p7nuUNVfP7) or in a [issue](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues) before a Pull Request.
or in a [issue](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues) before a PR.
## Getting started
## Getting started
Best start by reading the [documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/) to get a feel for what is possible with the bot, or head straight to the [Developer-documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/developer/) (WIP) which should help you getting started.
Best start by reading the [documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/) to get a feel for what is possible with the bot, or head straight to the [Developer-documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/developer/) (WIP) which should help you getting started.
We receive a lot of code that fails the `flake8` checks.
We receive a lot of code that fails the `flake8` checks.
@@ -64,6 +64,14 @@ Guide for installing them is [here](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/user/using
mypy freqtrade
mypy freqtrade
```
```
### 4. Ensure all imports are correct
#### Run isort
``` bash
isort .
```
## (Core)-Committer Guide
## (Core)-Committer Guide
### Process: Pull Requests
### Process: Pull Requests
@@ -109,11 +117,11 @@ Exceptions:
Contributors may be given commit privileges. Preference will be given to those with:
Contributors may be given commit privileges. Preference will be given to those with:
1. Past contributions to FreqTrade and other related open-source projects. Contributions to FreqTrade include both code (both accepted and pending) and friendly participation in the issue tracker and Pull request reviews. Quantity and quality are considered.
1. Past contributions to Freqtrade and other related open-source projects. Contributions to Freqtrade include both code (both accepted and pending) and friendly participation in the issue tracker and Pull request reviews. Quantity and quality are considered.
1. A coding style that the other core committers find simple, minimal, and clean.
1. A coding style that the other core committers find simple, minimal, and clean.
1. Access to resources for cross-platform development and testing.
1. Access to resources for cross-platform development and testing.
1. Time to devote to the project regularly.
1. Time to devote to the project regularly.
Beeing a Committer does not grant write permission on `develop` or `master` for security reasons (Users trust FreqTrade with their Exchange API keys).
Being a Committer does not grant write permission on `develop` or `stable` for security reasons (Users trust Freqtrade with their Exchange API keys).
After beeing Committer for some time, a Committer may be named Core Committer and given full repository access.
After being Committer for some time, a Committer may be named Core Committer and given full repository access.
We strongly recommend you to have coding and Python knowledge. Do not
We strongly recommend you to have coding and Python knowledge. Do not
hesitate to read the source code and understand the mechanism of this bot.
hesitate to read the source code and understand the mechanism of this bot.
## Exchange marketplaces supported
## Supported Exchange marketplaces
Please read the [exchange specific notes](docs/exchanges.md) to learn about eventual, special configurations needed for each exchange.
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/) ([*Note for binance users](#a-note-on-binance))
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/) ([*Note for binance users](docs/exchanges.md#blacklists))
- [] [113 others to tests](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
- [X] [Kraken](https://kraken.com/)
- [X] [FTX](https://ftx.com)
- [ ] [potentially many others](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
### Community tested
Exchanges confirmed working by the community:
- [X] [Bitvavo](https://bitvavo.com/)
- [X] [Kukoin](https://www.kucoin.com/)
## Documentation
## Documentation
@@ -36,9 +47,9 @@ Please find the complete documentation on our [website](https://www.freqtrade.io
## Features
## Features
- [x]**Based on Python 3.6+**: For botting on any operating system - Windows, macOS and Linux.
- [x]**Based on Python 3.7+**: For botting on any operating system - Windows, macOS and Linux.
- [x]**Persistence**: Persistence is achieved through sqlite.
- [x]**Persistence**: Persistence is achieved through sqlite.
- [x]**Dry-run**: Run the bot without playing money.
- [x]**Dry-run**: Run the bot without paying money.
- [x]**Backtesting**: Run a simulation of your buy/sell strategy.
- [x]**Backtesting**: Run a simulation of your buy/sell strategy.
- [x]**Strategy Optimization by machine learning**: Use machine learning to optimize your buy/sell strategy parameters with real exchange data.
- [x]**Strategy Optimization by machine learning**: Use machine learning to optimize your buy/sell strategy parameters with real exchange data.
- [x]**Edge position sizing** Calculate your win rate, risk reward ratio, the best stoploss and adjust your position size before taking a position for each specific market. [Learn more](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/edge/).
- [x]**Edge position sizing** Calculate your win rate, risk reward ratio, the best stoploss and adjust your position size before taking a position for each specific market. [Learn more](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/edge/).
@@ -54,101 +65,93 @@ Please find the complete documentation on our [website](https://www.freqtrade.io
Freqtrade provides a Linux/macOS script to install all dependencies and help you to configure the bot.
Freqtrade provides a Linux/macOS script to install all dependencies and help you to configure the bot.
Dynamically generate and update whitelist based on 24h
BaseVolume (default: 20). DEPRECATED.
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful if
dry_run is enabled or in custom deployments (default:
None).
--sd-notify Notify systemd service manager.
```
```
### Telegram RPC commands
### Telegram RPC commands
Telegram is not mandatory. However, this is a great way to control your bot. More details on our [documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/telegram-usage/)
Telegram is not mandatory. However, this is a great way to control your bot. More details and the full command list on our [documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/telegram-usage/)
-`/start`: Starts the trader
-`/start`: Starts the trader.
-`/stop`: Stops the trader
-`/stop`: Stops the trader.
-`/status [table]`: Lists all open trades
-`/stopbuy`: Stopentering new trades.
-`/count`: Displays number of open trades
-`/status <trade_id>|[table]`: Lists all or specific open trades.
-`/profit`: Lists cumulative profit from all finished trades
-`/profit [<n>]`: Lists cumulative profit from all finished trades, over the last n days.
-`/forcesell <trade_id>|all`: Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
-`/forcesell <trade_id>|all`: Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
-`/performance`: Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
-`/performance`: Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
-`/balance`: Show account balance per currency
-`/balance`: Show account balance per currency.
-`/daily <n>`: Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days
-`/daily <n>`: Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days.
-`/help`: Show help message
-`/help`: Show help message.
-`/version`: Show version
-`/version`: Show version.
## Development branches
## Development branches
The project is currently setup in two main branches:
The project is currently setup in two main branches:
-`develop` - This branch has often new features, but might also cause breaking changes.
-`develop` - This branch has often new features, but might also contain breaking changes. We try hard to keep this branch as stable as possible.
-`master` - This branch contains the latest stable release. The bot 'should' be stable on this branch, and is generally well tested.
-`stable` - This branch contains the latest stable release. This branch is generally well tested.
-`feat/*` - These are feature branches, which are being worked on heavily. Please don't use these unless you want to test a specific feature.
-`feat/*` - These are feature branches, which are being worked on heavily. Please don't use these unless you want to test a specific feature.
## A note on Binance
For Binance, please add `"BNB/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues.
Accounts having BNB accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on `BNB`, further trades will consume this position and make the initial BNB order unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
## Support
## Support
### Help / Slack
### Help / Discord
For any questions not covered by the documentation or for further
For any questions not covered by the documentation or for further information about the bot, or to simply engage with like-minded individuals, we encourage you to join the Freqtrade [discord server](https://discord.gg/p7nuUNVfP7).
information about the bot, we encourage you to join our slack channel.
- [Click here to join Slack channel](https://join.slack.com/t/highfrequencybot/shared_invite/enQtNjU5ODcwNjI1MDU3LTU1MTgxMjkzNmYxNWE1MDEzYzQ3YmU4N2MwZjUyNjJjODRkMDVkNjg4YTAyZGYzYzlhOTZiMTE4ZjQ4YzM0OGE).
to understand the requirements before sending your pull-requests.
to understand the requirements before sending your pull-requests.
Coding is not a neccessity to contribute - maybe start with improving our documentation?
Coding is not a necessity to contribute - maybe start with improving our documentation?
Issues labeled [good first issue](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/labels/good%20first%20issue) can be good first contributions, and will help get you familiar with the codebase.
Issues labeled [good first issue](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/labels/good%20first%20issue) can be good first contributions, and will help get you familiar with the codebase.
**Note** before starting any major new feature work, *please open an issue describing what you are planning to do* or talk to us on [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/highfrequencybot/shared_invite/enQtNjU5ODcwNjI1MDU3LTU1MTgxMjkzNmYxNWE1MDEzYzQ3YmU4N2MwZjUyNjJjODRkMDVkNjg4YTAyZGYzYzlhOTZiMTE4ZjQ4YzM0OGE). This will ensure that interested parties can give valuable feedback on the feature, and let others know that you are working on it.
**Note** before starting any major new feature work, *please open an issue describing what you are planning to do* or talk to us on [discord](https://discord.gg/p7nuUNVfP7) (please use the #dev channel for this). This will ensure that interested parties can give valuable feedback on the feature, and let others know that you are working on it.
**Important:** Always create your PR against the `develop` branch, not `master`.
**Important:** Always create your PR against the `develop` branch, not `stable`.
## Requirements
## Requirements
### Uptodate clock
### Up-to-date clock
The clock must be accurate, syncronized to a NTP server very frequently to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
The clock must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server very frequently to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
### Min hardware required
### Min hardware required
@@ -190,9 +193,9 @@ To run this bot we recommend you a cloud instance with a minimum of:
This page explains some advanced Hyperopt topics that may require higher
coding skills and Python knowledge than creation of an ordinal hyperoptimization
class.
## Creating and using a custom loss function
To use a custom loss function class, make sure that the function `hyperopt_loss_function` is defined in your custom hyperopt loss class.
For the sample below, you then need to add the command line parameter `--hyperopt-loss SuperDuperHyperOptLoss` to your hyperopt call so this function is being used.
A sample of this can be found below, which is identical to the Default Hyperopt loss implementation. A full sample can be found in [userdata/hyperopts](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/templates/sample_hyperopt_loss.py).
``` python
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt import IHyperOptLoss
* `trade_count`: Amount of trades (identical to `len(results)`)
* `min_date`: Start date of the timerange used
* `min_date`: End date of the timerange used
* `config`: Config object used (Note: Not all strategy-related parameters will be updated here if they are part of a hyperopt space).
* `processed`: Dict of Dataframes with the pair as keys containing the data used for backtesting.
* `backtest_stats`: Backtesting statistics using the same format as the backtesting file "strategy" substructure. Available fields can be seen in `generate_strategy_stats()` in `optimize_reports.py`.
This function needs to return a floating point number (`float`). Smaller numbers will be interpreted as better results. The parameters and balancing for this is up to you.
!!! Note
This function is called once per iteration - so please make sure to have this as optimized as possible to not slow hyperopt down unnecessarily.
!!! Note
Please keep the arguments `*args` and `**kwargs` in the interface to allow us to extend this interface later.
## Overriding pre-defined spaces
To override a pre-defined space (`roi_space`, `generate_roi_table`, `stoploss_space`, `trailing_space`), define a nested class called Hyperopt and define the required spaces as follows:
For the additional spaces, scikit-optimize (in combination with Freqtrade) provides the following space types:
* `Categorical` - Pick from a list of categories (e.g. `Categorical(['a', 'b', 'c'], name="cat")`)
* `Integer` - Pick from a range of whole numbers (e.g. `Integer(1, 10, name='rsi')`)
* `SKDecimal` - Pick from a range of decimal numbers with limited precision (e.g. `SKDecimal(0.1, 0.5, decimals=3, name='adx')`). *Available only with freqtrade*.
* `Real` - Pick from a range of decimal numbers with full precision (e.g. `Real(0.1, 0.5, name='adx')`
You can import all of these from `freqtrade.optimize.space`, although `Categorical`, `Integer` and `Real` are only aliases for their corresponding scikit-optimize Spaces. `SKDecimal` is provided by freqtrade for faster optimizations.
``` python
from freqtrade.optimize.space import Categorical, Dimension, Integer, SKDecimal, Real # noqa
```
!!! Hint "SKDecimal vs. Real"
We recommend to use `SKDecimal` instead of the `Real` space in almost all cases. While the Real space provides full accuracy (up to ~16 decimal places) - this precision is rarely needed, and leads to unnecessary long hyperopt times.
Assuming the definition of a rather small space (`SKDecimal(0.10, 0.15, decimals=2, name='xxx')`) - SKDecimal will have 5 possibilities (`[0.10, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15]`).
A corresponding real space `Real(0.10, 0.15 name='xxx')` on the other hand has an almost unlimited number of possibilities (`[0.10, 0.010000000001, 0.010000000002, ... 0.014999999999, 0.01500000000]`).
---
## Legacy Hyperopt
This Section explains the configuration of an explicit Hyperopt file (separate to the strategy).
!!! Warning "Deprecated / legacy mode"
Since the 2021.4 release you no longer have to write a separate hyperopt class, but all strategies can be hyperopted.
Please read the [main hyperopt page](hyperopt.md) for more details.
### Prepare hyperopt file
Configuring an explicit hyperopt file is similar to writing your own strategy, and many tasks will be similar.
!!! Tip "About this page"
For this page, we will be using a fictional strategy called `AwesomeStrategy` - which will be optimized using the `AwesomeHyperopt` class.
#### Create a Custom Hyperopt File
The simplest way to get started is to use the following command, which will create a new hyperopt file from a template, which will be located under `user_data/hyperopts/AwesomeHyperopt.py`.
Let assume you want a hyperopt file `AwesomeHyperopt.py`:
``` bash
freqtrade new-hyperopt --hyperopt AwesomeHyperopt
```
#### Legacy Hyperopt checklist
Checklist on all tasks / possibilities in hyperopt
Depending on the space you want to optimize, only some of the below are required:
* fill `buy_strategy_generator` - for buy signal optimization
* fill `indicator_space` - for buy signal optimization
* fill `sell_strategy_generator` - for sell signal optimization
* fill `sell_indicator_space` - for sell signal optimization
!!! Note
`populate_indicators` needs to create all indicators any of thee spaces may use, otherwise hyperopt will not work.
Optional in hyperopt - can also be loaded from a strategy (recommended):
* `populate_indicators` - fallback to create indicators
* `populate_buy_trend` - fallback if not optimizing for buy space. should come from strategy
* `populate_sell_trend` - fallback if not optimizing for sell space. should come from strategy
!!! Note
You always have to provide a strategy to Hyperopt, even if your custom Hyperopt class contains all methods.
Assuming the optional methods are not in your hyperopt file, please use `--strategy AweSomeStrategy` which contains these methods so hyperopt can use these methods instead.
Rarely you may also need to override:
* `roi_space` - for custom ROI optimization (if you need the ranges for the ROI parameters in the optimization hyperspace that differ from default)
* `generate_roi_table` - for custom ROI optimization (if you need the ranges for the values in the ROI table that differ from default or the number of entries (steps) in the ROI table which differs from the default 4 steps)
* `stoploss_space` - for custom stoploss optimization (if you need the range for the stoploss parameter in the optimization hyperspace that differs from default)
* `trailing_space` - for custom trailing stop optimization (if you need the ranges for the trailing stop parameters in the optimization hyperspace that differ from default)
#### Defining a buy signal optimization
Let's say you are curious: should you use MACD crossings or lower Bollinger
Bands to trigger your buys. And you also wonder should you use RSI or ADX to
help with those buy decisions. If you decide to use RSI or ADX, which values
should I use for them? So let's use hyperparameter optimization to solve this
mystery.
We will start by defining a search space:
```python
def indicator_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Define your Hyperopt space for searching strategy parameters
Hyperopt will now call `populate_buy_trend()` many times (`epochs`) with different value combinations.
It will use the given historical data and make buys based on the buy signals generated with the above function.
Based on the results, hyperopt will tell you which parameter combination produced the best results (based on the configured [loss function](#loss-functions)).
!!! Note
The above setup expects to find ADX, RSI and Bollinger Bands in the populated indicators.
When you want to test an indicator that isn't used by the bot currently, remember to
add it to the `populate_indicators()` method in your strategy or hyperopt file.
#### Sell optimization
Similar to the buy-signal above, sell-signals can also be optimized.
Place the corresponding settings into the following methods
* Inside `sell_indicator_space()` - the parameters hyperopt shall be optimizing.
* Within `sell_strategy_generator()` - populate the nested method `populate_sell_trend()` to apply the parameters.
The configuration and rules are the same than for buy signals.
To avoid naming collisions in the search-space, please prefix all sell-spaces with `sell-`.
### Execute Hyperopt
Once you have updated your hyperopt configuration you can run it.
Because hyperopt tries a lot of combinations to find the best parameters it will take time to get a good result. More time usually results in better results.
We strongly recommend to use `screen` or `tmux` to prevent any connection loss.
Use `<hyperoptname>` as the name of the custom hyperopt used.
The `-e` option will set how many evaluations hyperopt will do. Since hyperopt uses Bayesian search, running too many epochs at once may not produce greater results. Experience has shown that best results are usually not improving much after 500-1000 epochs.
Doing multiple runs (executions) with a few 1000 epochs and different random state will most likely produce different results.
The `--spaces all` option determines that all possible parameters should be optimized. Possibilities are listed below.
!!! Note
Hyperopt will store hyperopt results with the timestamp of the hyperopt start time.
Reading commands (`hyperopt-list`, `hyperopt-show`) can use `--hyperopt-filename <filename>` to read and display older hyperopt results.
You can find a list of filenames with `ls -l user_data/hyperopt_results/`.
#### Running Hyperopt using methods from a strategy
Hyperopt can reuse `populate_indicators`, `populate_buy_trend`, `populate_sell_trend` from your strategy, assuming these methods are **not** in your custom hyperopt file, and a strategy is provided.
Once the optimized parameters and conditions have been implemented into your strategy, you should backtest the strategy to make sure everything is working as expected.
To achieve same results (number of trades, their durations, profit, etc.) than during Hyperopt, please use same configuration and parameters (timerange, timeframe, ...) used for hyperopt `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` and `--eps`/`--enable-position-stacking` for Backtesting.
Should results don't match, please double-check to make sure you transferred all conditions correctly.
Pay special care to the stoploss (and trailing stoploss) parameters, as these are often set in configuration files, which override changes to the strategy.
You should also carefully review the log of your backtest to ensure that there were no parameters inadvertently set by the configuration (like `stoploss` or `trailing_stop`).
### Sharing methods with your strategy
Hyperopt classes provide access to the Strategy via the `strategy` class attribute.
This can be a great way to reduce code duplication if used correctly, but will also complicate usage for inexperienced users.
``` python
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.strategy.interface import IStrategy
import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
This page explains some advanced tasks and configuration options that can be performed after the bot installation and may be uselful in some environments.
If you do not know what things mentioned here mean, you probably do not need it.
## Running multiple instances of Freqtrade
This section will show you how to run multiple bots at the same time, on the same machine.
### Things to consider
* Use different database files.
* Use different Telegram bots (requires multiple different configuration files; applies only when Telegram is enabled).
* Use different ports (applies only when Freqtrade REST API webserver is enabled).
### Different database files
In order to keep track of your trades, profits, etc., freqtrade is using a SQLite database where it stores various types of information such as the trades you performed in the past and the current position(s) you are holding at any time. This allows you to keep track of your profits, but most importantly, keep track of ongoing activity if the bot process would be restarted or would be terminated unexpectedly.
Freqtrade will, by default, use separate database files for dry-run and live bots (this assumes no database-url is given in either configuration nor via command line argument).
For live trading mode, the default database will be `tradesv3.sqlite` and for dry-run it will be `tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite`.
The optional argument to the trade command used to specify the path of these files is `--db-url`, which requires a valid SQLAlchemy url.
So when you are starting a bot with only the config and strategy arguments in dry-run mode, the following 2 commands would have the same outcome.
It means that if you are running the trade command in two different terminals, for example to test your strategy both for trades in USDT and in another instance for trades in BTC, you will have to run them with different databases.
If you specify the URL of a database which does not exist, freqtrade will create one with the name you specified. So to test your custom strategy with BTC and USDT stake currencies, you could use the following commands (in 2 separate terminals):
Conversely, if you wish to do the same thing in production mode, you will also have to create at least one new database (in addition to the default one) and specify the path to the "live" databases, for example:
For more information regarding usage of the sqlite databases, for example to manually enter or remove trades, please refer to the [SQL Cheatsheet](sql_cheatsheet.md).
## Configure the bot running as a systemd service
Copy the `freqtrade.service` file to your systemd user directory (usually `~/.config/systemd/user`) and update `WorkingDirectory` and `ExecStart` to match your setup.
!!! Note
Certain systems (like Raspbian) don't load service unit files from the user directory. In this case, copy `freqtrade.service` into `/etc/systemd/user/` (requires superuser permissions).
After that you can start the daemon with:
```bash
systemctl --user start freqtrade
```
For this to be persistent (run when user is logged out) you'll need to enable `linger` for your freqtrade user.
```bash
sudo loginctl enable-linger "$USER"
```
If you run the bot as a service, you can use systemd service manager as a software watchdog monitoring freqtrade bot
state and restarting it in the case of failures. If the `internals.sd_notify` parameter is set to true in the
configuration or the `--sd-notify` command line option is used, the bot will send keep-alive ping messages to systemd
using the sd_notify (systemd notifications) protocol and will also tell systemd its current state (Running or Stopped)
when it changes.
The `freqtrade.service.watchdog` file contains an example of the service unit configuration file which uses systemd
as the watchdog.
!!! Note
The sd_notify communication between the bot and the systemd service manager will not work if the bot runs in a Docker container.
## Advanced Logging
On many Linux systems the bot can be configured to send its log messages to `syslog` or `journald` system services. Logging to a remote `syslog` server is also available on Windows. The special values for the `--logfile` command line option can be used for this.
### Logging to syslog
To send Freqtrade log messages to a local or remote `syslog` service use the `--logfile` command line option with the value in the following format:
* `--logfile syslog:<syslog_address>` -- send log messages to `syslog` service using the `<syslog_address>` as the syslog address.
The syslog address can be either a Unix domain socket (socket filename) or a UDP socket specification, consisting of IP address and UDP port, separated by the `:` character.
So, the following are the examples of possible usages:
* `--logfile syslog:/dev/log` -- log to syslog (rsyslog) using the `/dev/log` socket, suitable for most systems.
* `--logfile syslog` -- same as above, the shortcut for `/dev/log`.
* `--logfile syslog:/var/run/syslog` -- log to syslog (rsyslog) using the `/var/run/syslog` socket. Use this on MacOS.
* `--logfile syslog:localhost:514` -- log to local syslog using UDP socket, if it listens on port 514.
* `--logfile syslog:<ip>:514` -- log to remote syslog at IP address and port 514. This may be used on Windows for remote logging to an external syslog server.
Log messages are send to `syslog` with the `user` facility. So you can see them with the following commands:
* `tail -f /var/log/user`, or
* install a comprehensive graphical viewer (for instance, 'Log File Viewer' for Ubuntu).
On many systems `syslog` (`rsyslog`) fetches data from `journald` (and vice versa), so both `--logfile syslog` or `--logfile journald` can be used and the messages be viewed with both `journalctl` and a syslog viewer utility. You can combine this in any way which suites you better.
For `rsyslog` the messages from the bot can be redirected into a separate dedicated log file. To achieve this, add
```
if $programname startswith "freqtrade" then -/var/log/freqtrade.log
```
to one of the rsyslog configuration files, for example at the end of the `/etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf`.
For `syslog` (`rsyslog`), the reduction mode can be switched on. This will reduce the number of repeating messages. For instance, multiple bot Heartbeat messages will be reduced to a single message when nothing else happens with the bot. To achieve this, set in `/etc/rsyslog.conf`:
```
# Filter duplicated messages
$RepeatedMsgReduction on
```
### Logging to journald
This needs the `systemd` python package installed as the dependency, which is not available on Windows. Hence, the whole journald logging functionality is not available for a bot running on Windows.
To send Freqtrade log messages to `journald` system service use the `--logfile` command line option with the value in the following format:
* `--logfile journald` -- send log messages to `journald`.
Log messages are send to `journald` with the `user` facility. So you can see them with the following commands:
* `journalctl -f` -- shows Freqtrade log messages sent to `journald` along with other log messages fetched by `journald`.
* `journalctl -f -u freqtrade.service` -- this command can be used when the bot is run as a `systemd` service.
There are many other options in the `journalctl` utility to filter the messages, see manual pages for this utility.
On many systems `syslog` (`rsyslog`) fetches data from `journald` (and vice versa), so both `--logfile syslog` or `--logfile journald` can be used and the messages be viewed with both `journalctl` and a syslog viewer utility. You can combine this in any way which suites you better.
@@ -5,99 +5,235 @@ This page explains how to validate your strategy performance by using Backtestin
Backtesting requires historic data to be available.
Backtesting requires historic data to be available.
To learn how to get data for the pairs and exchange you're interested in, head over to the [Data Downloading](data-download.md) section of the documentation.
To learn how to get data for the pairs and exchange you're interested in, head over to the [Data Downloading](data-download.md) section of the documentation.
Backtesting will use the crypto-currencies (pairs) from your config file
Backtesting will use the crypto-currencies (pairs) from your config file and load historical candle (OHLCV) data from `user_data/data/<exchange>` by default.
and load ticker data from `user_data/data/<exchange>` by default.
If no data is available for the exchange / pair / timeframe combination, backtesting will ask you to download them first using `freqtrade download-data`.
If no data is available for the exchange / pair / ticker interval combination, backtesting will
ask you to download them first using `freqtrade download-data`.
For details on downloading, please refer to the [Data Downloading](data-download.md) section in the documentation.
For details on downloading, please refer to the [Data Downloading](data-download.md) section in the documentation.
The result of backtesting will confirm if your bot has better odds of making a profit than a loss.
The result of backtesting will confirm if your bot has better odds of making a profit than a loss.
### Run a backtesting against the currencies listed in your config file
All profit calculations include fees, and freqtrade will use the exchange's default fees for the calculation.
#### With 5 min tickers (Per default)
!!! Warning "Using dynamic pairlists for backtesting"
Using dynamic pairlists is possible, however it relies on the current market conditions - which will not reflect the historic status of the pairlist.
Also, when using pairlists other than StaticPairlist, reproducibility of backtesting-results cannot be guaranteed.
Please read the [pairlists documentation](plugins.md#pairlists) for more information.
To achieve reproducible results, best generate a pairlist via the [`test-pairlist`](utils.md#test-pairlist) command and use that as static pairlist.
!!! Note
By default, Freqtrade will export backtesting results to `user_data/backtest_results`.
The exported trades can be used for [further analysis](#further-backtest-result-analysis) or can be used by the [plotting sub-command](plotting.md#plot-price-and-indicators) (`freqtrade plot-dataframe`) in the scripts directory.
### Starting balance
Backtesting will require a starting balance, which can be provided as `--dry-run-wallet <balance>` or `--starting-balance <balance>` command line argument, or via `dry_run_wallet` configuration setting.
This amount must be higher than `stake_amount`, otherwise the bot will not be able to simulate any trade.
### Dynamic stake amount
Backtesting supports [dynamic stake amount](configuration.md#dynamic-stake-amount) by configuring `stake_amount` as `"unlimited"`, which will split the starting balance into `max_open_trades` pieces.
Profits from early trades will result in subsequent higher stake amounts, resulting in compounding of profits over the backtesting period.
### Example backtesting commands
With 5 min candle (OHLCV) data (per default)
```bash
```bash
freqtrade backtesting
freqtrade backtesting --strategy AwesomeStrategy
```
```
#### With 1 min tickers
Where `--strategy AwesomeStrategy` / `-s AwesomeStrategy` refers to the class name of the strategy, which is within a python file in the `user_data/strategies` directory.
Where `-s SampleStrategy` refers to the class name within the strategy file `sample_strategy.py` found in the `freqtrade/user_data/strategies` directory.
The exported trades can be used for [further analysis](#further-backtest-result-analysis), or can be used by the plotting script `plot_dataframe.py` in the scripts directory.
Only use this if you're sure you'll not want to plot or analyze your results further.
#### Exporting trades to file specifying a custom filename
---
Exporting trades to file specifying a custom filename
#### Running backtest with smaller testset by using timerange
Please also read about the [strategy startup period](strategy-customization.md#strategy-startup-period).
Use the `--timerange` argument to change how much of the testset you want to use.
---
Supplying custom fee value
For example, running backtesting with the `--timerange=20190501-` option will use all available data starting with May 1st, 2019 from your inputdata.
Sometimes your account has certain fee rebates (fee reductions starting with a certain account size or monthly volume), which are not visible to ccxt.
To account for this in backtesting, you can use the `--fee` command line option to supply this value to backtesting.
This fee must be a ratio, and will be applied twice (once for trade entry, and once for trade exit).
For example, if the buying and selling commission fee is 0.1% (i.e., 0.001 written as ratio), then you would run backtesting as the following:
```bash
freqtrade backtesting --fee 0.001
```
!!! Note
Only supply this option (or the corresponding configuration parameter) if you want to experiment with different fee values. By default, Backtesting fetches the default fee from the exchange pair/market info.
---
Running backtest with smaller test-set by using timerange
Use the `--timerange` argument to change how much of the test-set you want to use.
For example, running backtesting with the `--timerange=20190501-` option will use all available data starting with May 1st, 2019 from your input data.
```bash
```bash
freqtrade backtesting --timerange=20190501-
freqtrade backtesting --timerange=20190501-
```
```
You can also specify particular dates or a range span indexed by start and stop.
You can also specify particular date ranges.
The full timerange specification:
The full timerange specification:
- Use tickframes till 2018/01/31: `--timerange=-20180131`
- Use data until 2018/01/31: `--timerange=-20180131`
- Use tickframes since 2018/01/31: `--timerange=20180131-`
- Use data since 2018/01/31: `--timerange=20180131-`
- Use tickframes since 2018/01/31 till 2018/03/01 : `--timerange=20180131-20180301`
- Use data since 2018/01/31 till 2018/03/01 : `--timerange=20180131-20180301`
- Use tickframes between POSIX timestamps 1527595200 1527618600:
- Use data between POSIX / epoch timestamps 1527595200 1527618600:`--timerange=1527595200-1527618600`
`--timerange=1527595200-1527618600`
- Use last 123 tickframes of data: `--timerange=-123`
- Use first 123 tickframes of data: `--timerange=123-`
- Use tickframes from line 123 through 456: `--timerange=123-456`
!!! warning
Be carefull when using non-date functions - these do not allow you to specify precise dates, so if you updated the test-data it will probably use a different dataset.
## Understand the backtesting result
## Understand the backtesting result
@@ -106,64 +242,97 @@ The most important in the backtesting is to understand the result.
The 1st table contains all trades the bot made, including "left open trades".
The 1st table contains all trades the bot made, including "left open trades".
The 2nd table contains a recap of sell reasons.
The 3rd table contains all trades the bot had to `forcesell` at the end of the backtest period to present a full picture.
This is necessary to simulate realistic behaviour, since the backtest period has to end at some point, while realistically, you could leave the bot running forever.
These trades are also included in the first table, but are extracted separately for clarity.
The last line will give you the overall performance of your strategy,
The last line will give you the overall performance of your strategy,
The bot has made `429` trades for an average duration of `4:12:00`, with a performance of `76.20%` (profit), that means it has
The bot has made `429` trades for an average duration of `4:12:00`, with a performance of `76.20%` (profit), that means it has
earned a total of `0.00762792 BTC` starting with a capital of 0.01 BTC.
earned a total of `0.00762792 BTC` starting with a capital of 0.01 BTC.
The column `avg profit %` shows the average profit for all trades made while the column `cum profit %` sums up all the profits/losses.
The column `Avg Profit %` shows the average profit for all trades made while the column `Cum Profit %` sums up all the profits/losses.
The column `tot profit %` shows instead the total profit % in relation to allocated capital (`max_open_trades * stake_amount`).
The column `Tot Profit %` shows instead the total profit % in relation to the starting balance.
In the above results we have `max_open_trades=2` and `stake_amount=0.005` in config so`tot_profit %` will be `(76.20/100) * (0.005 * 2) =~ 0.00762792 BTC`.
In the above results, we have a starting balance of 0.01 BTC and an absolute profit of 0.00762792 BTC - so the`Tot Profit %` will be `(0.00762792 / 0.01) * 100 ~= 76.2%`.
Your strategy performance is influenced by your buy strategy, your sell strategy, and also by the `minimal_roi` and `stop_loss` you have set.
Your strategy performance is influenced by your buy strategy, your sell strategy, and also by the `minimal_roi` and `stop_loss` you have set.
@@ -179,18 +348,113 @@ On the other hand, if you set a too high `minimal_roi` like `"0": 0.55`
(55%), there is almost no chance that the bot will ever reach this profit.
(55%), there is almost no chance that the bot will ever reach this profit.
Hence, keep in mind that your performance is an integral mix of all different elements of the strategy, your configuration, and the crypto-currency pairs you have set up.
Hence, keep in mind that your performance is an integral mix of all different elements of the strategy, your configuration, and the crypto-currency pairs you have set up.
### Sell reasons table
The 2nd table contains a recap of sell reasons.
This table can tell you which area needs some additional work (e.g. all or many of the `sell_signal` trades are losses, so you should work on improving the sell signal, or consider disabling it).
### Left open trades table
The 3rd table contains all trades the bot had to `forcesell` at the end of the backtesting period to present you the full picture.
This is necessary to simulate realistic behavior, since the backtest period has to end at some point, while realistically, you could leave the bot running forever.
These trades are also included in the first table, but are also shown separately in this table for clarity.
### Summary metrics
The last element of the backtest report is the summary metrics table.
It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backtesting data.
```
=============== SUMMARY METRICS ===============
| Metric | Value |
|-----------------------+---------------------|
| Backtesting from | 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
| Backtesting to | 2019-05-01 00:00:00 |
| Max open trades | 3 |
| | |
| Total/Daily Avg Trades| 429 / 3.575 |
| Starting balance | 0.01000000 BTC |
| Final balance | 0.01762792 BTC |
| Absolute profit | 0.00762792 BTC |
| Total profit % | 76.2% |
| Avg. stake amount | 0.001 BTC |
| Total trade volume | 0.429 BTC |
| | |
| Best Pair | LSK/BTC 26.26% |
| Worst Pair | ZEC/BTC -10.18% |
| Best Trade | LSK/BTC 4.25% |
| Worst Trade | ZEC/BTC -10.25% |
| Best day | 0.00076 BTC |
| Worst day | -0.00036 BTC |
| Days win/draw/lose | 12 / 82 / 25 |
| Avg. Duration Winners | 4:23:00 |
| Avg. Duration Loser | 6:55:00 |
| Rejected Buy signals | 3089 |
| | |
| Min balance | 0.00945123 BTC |
| Max balance | 0.01846651 BTC |
| Drawdown | 50.63% |
| Drawdown | 0.0015 BTC |
| Drawdown high | 0.0013 BTC |
| Drawdown low | -0.0002 BTC |
| Drawdown Start | 2019-02-15 14:10:00 |
| Drawdown End | 2019-04-11 18:15:00 |
| Market change | -5.88% |
===============================================
```
-`Backtesting from` / `Backtesting to`: Backtesting range (usually defined with the `--timerange` option).
-`Max open trades`: Setting of `max_open_trades` (or `--max-open-trades`) - or number of pairs in the pairlist (whatever is lower).
-`Total/Daily Avg Trades`: Identical to the total trades of the backtest output table / Total trades divided by the backtesting duration in days (this will give you information about how many trades to expect from the strategy).
-`Starting balance`: Start balance - as given by dry-run-wallet (config or command line).
-`Final balance`: Final balance - starting balance + absolute profit.
-`Absolute profit`: Profit made in stake currency.
-`Total profit %`: Total profit. Aligned to the `TOTAL` row's `Tot Profit %` from the first table. Calculated as `(End capital − Starting capital) / Starting capital`.
-`Avg. stake amount`: Average stake amount, either `stake_amount` or the average when using dynamic stake amount.
-`Total trade volume`: Volume generated on the exchange to reach the above profit.
-`Best Pair` / `Worst Pair`: Best and worst performing pair, and it's corresponding `Cum Profit %`.
-`Best Trade` / `Worst Trade`: Biggest single winning trade and biggest single losing trade.
-`Best day` / `Worst day`: Best and worst day based on daily profit.
-`Days win/draw/lose`: Winning / Losing days (draws are usually days without closed trade).
-`Avg. Duration Winners` / `Avg. Duration Loser`: Average durations for winning and losing trades.
-`Rejected Buy signals`: Buy signals that could not be acted upon due to max_open_trades being reached.
-`Min balance` / `Max balance`: Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period.
-`Drawdown`: Maximum drawdown experienced. For example, the value of 50% means that from highest to subsequent lowest point, a 50% drop was experienced).
-`Drawdown high` / `Drawdown low`: Profit at the beginning and end of the largest drawdown period. A negative low value means initial capital lost.
-`Drawdown Start` / `Drawdown End`: Start and end datetime for this largest drawdown (can also be visualized via the `plot-dataframe` sub-command).
-`Market change`: Change of the market during the backtest period. Calculated as average of all pairs changes from the first to the last candle using the "close" column.
### Assumptions made by backtesting
### Assumptions made by backtesting
Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a candle, it needs to take a few assumptions:
Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a candle, it needs to take a few assumptions:
- Buys happen at open-price
- Buys happen at open-price
-Low happens before high for stoploss, protecting capital first.
-All orders are filled at the requested price (no slippage, no unfilled orders)
-ROI sells are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the sell will be at 2%)
-Sell-signal sells happen at open-price of the consecutive candle
- Stoploss sells happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower
- Sell-signal is favored over Stoploss, because sell-signals are assumed to trigger on candle's open
- ROI
- sells are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the sell will be at 2%)
- sells are never "below the candle", so a ROI of 2% may result in a sell at 2.4% if low was at 2.4% profit
- Forcesells caused by `<N>=-1` ROI entries use low as sell value, unless N falls on the candle open (e.g. `120: -1` for 1h candles)
- Stoploss sells happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower, but the loss will be `2 * fees` higher than the stoploss price
- Stoploss is evaluated before ROI within one candle. So you can often see more trades with the `stoploss` sell reason comparing to the results obtained with the same strategy in the Dry Run/Live Trade modes
- Low happens before high for stoploss, protecting capital first
- Trailing stoploss
- Trailing stoploss
- Trailing Stoploss is only adjusted if it's below the candle's low (otherwise it would be triggered)
- High happens first - adjusting stoploss
- High happens first - adjusting stoploss
- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so sells with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so sells with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
- ROI applies before trailing-stop, ensuring profits are "top-capped" at ROI if both ROI and trailing stop applies
- Sell-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the sell (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
- Sell-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the sell (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
- Evaluation sequence (if multiple signals happen on the same candle)
- ROI (if not stoploss)
- Sell-signal
- Stoploss
Taking these assumptions, backtesting tries to mirror real trading as closely as possible. However, backtesting will **never** replace running a strategy in dry-run mode.
Also, keep in mind that past results don't guarantee future success.
In addition to the above assumptions, strategy authors should carefully read the [Common Mistakes](strategy-customization.md#common-mistakes-when-developing-strategies) section, to avoid using data in backtesting which is not available in real market conditions.
### Further backtest-result analysis
### Further backtest-result analysis
@@ -201,13 +465,13 @@ You can then load the trades to perform further analysis as shown in our [data a
To compare multiple strategies, a list of Strategies can be provided to backtesting.
To compare multiple strategies, a list of Strategies can be provided to backtesting.
This is limited to 1 ticker-interval per run, however, data is only loaded once from disk so if you have multiple
This is limited to 1 timeframe value per run. However, data is only loaded once from disk so if you have multiple
strategies you'd like to compare, this will give a nice runtime boost.
strategies you'd like to compare, this will give a nice runtime boost.
All listed Strategies need to be in the same directory.
All listed Strategies need to be in the same directory.
This page provides you some basic concepts on how Freqtrade works and operates.
## Freqtrade terminology
* **Strategy**: Your trading strategy, telling the bot what to do.
* **Trade**: Open position.
* **Open Order**: Order which is currently placed on the exchange, and is not yet complete.
* **Pair**: Tradable pair, usually in the format of Quote/Base (e.g. XRP/USDT).
* **Timeframe**: Candle length to use (e.g. `"5m"`, `"1h"`, ...).
* **Indicators**: Technical indicators (SMA, EMA, RSI, ...).
* **Limit order**: Limit orders which execute at the defined limit price or better.
* **Market order**: Guaranteed to fill, may move price depending on the order size.
## Fee handling
All profit calculations of Freqtrade include fees. For Backtesting / Hyperopt / Dry-run modes, the exchange default fee is used (lowest tier on the exchange). For live operations, fees are used as applied by the exchange (this includes BNB rebates etc.).
## Bot execution logic
Starting freqtrade in dry-run or live mode (using `freqtrade trade`) will start the bot and start the bot iteration loop.
By default, loop runs every few seconds (`internals.process_throttle_secs`) and does roughly the following in the following sequence:
* Fetch open trades from persistence.
* Calculate current list of tradable pairs.
* Download ohlcv data for the pairlist including all [informative pairs](strategy-customization.md#get-data-for-non-tradeable-pairs)
This step is only executed once per Candle to avoid unnecessary network traffic.
* Call `bot_loop_start()` strategy callback.
* Analyze strategy per pair.
* Call `populate_indicators()`
* Call `populate_buy_trend()`
* Call `populate_sell_trend()`
* Check timeouts for open orders.
* Calls `check_buy_timeout()` strategy callback for open buy orders.
* Calls `check_sell_timeout()` strategy callback for open sell orders.
* Verifies existing positions and eventually places sell orders.
* Considers stoploss, ROI and sell-signal.
* Determine sell-price based on `ask_strategy` configuration setting.
* Before a sell order is placed, `confirm_trade_exit()` strategy callback is called.
* Check if trade-slots are still available (if `max_open_trades` is reached).
* Verifies buy signal trying to enter new positions.
* Determine buy-price based on `bid_strategy` configuration setting.
* Before a buy order is placed, `confirm_trade_entry()` strategy callback is called.
This loop will be repeated again and again until the bot is stopped.
## Backtesting / Hyperopt execution logic
[backtesting](backtesting.md) or [hyperopt](hyperopt.md) do only part of the above logic, since most of the trading operations are fully simulated.
* Load historic data for configured pairlist.
* Calls `bot_loop_start()` once.
* Calculate indicators (calls `populate_indicators()` once per pair).
* Calculate buy / sell signals (calls `populate_buy_trend()` and `populate_sell_trend()` once per pair)
* Confirm trade buy / sell (calls `confirm_trade_entry()` and `confirm_trade_exit()` if implemented in the strategy)
* Loops per candle simulating entry and exit points.
* Generate backtest report output
!!! Note
Both Backtesting and Hyperopt include exchange default Fees in the calculation. Custom fees can be passed to backtesting / hyperopt by specifying the `--fee` argument.
@@ -5,46 +5,93 @@ This page explains the different parameters of the bot and how to run it.
!!! Note
!!! Note
If you've used `setup.sh`, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (`source .env/bin/activate`) before running freqtrade commands.
If you've used `setup.sh`, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (`source .env/bin/activate`) before running freqtrade commands.
!!! Warning "Up-to-date clock"
The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
This could help you hide your private Exchange key and Exchange secrete on you local machine
This could help you hide your private Exchange key and Exchange secret on you local machine
by setting appropriate file permissions for the file which contains actual secrets and, additionally,
by setting appropriate file permissions for the file which contains actual secrets and, additionally,
prevent unintended disclosure of sensitive private data when you publish examples
prevent unintended disclosure of sensitive private data when you publish examples
of your configuration in the project issues or in the Internet.
of your configuration in the project issues or in the Internet.
@@ -100,7 +147,7 @@ user_data/
├── backtest_results
├── backtest_results
├── data
├── data
├── hyperopts
├── hyperopts
├── hyperopts_results
├── hyperopt_results
├── plot
├── plot
└── strategies
└── strategies
```
```
@@ -116,10 +163,10 @@ It is recommended to use version control to keep track of changes to your strate
### How to use **--strategy**?
### How to use **--strategy**?
This parameter will allow you to load your custom strategy class.
This parameter will allow you to load your custom strategy class.
Per default without `--strategy` or `-s` the bot will load the
To test the bot installation, you can use the `SampleStrategy` installed by the `create-userdir` subcommand (usually `user_data/strategy/sample_strategy.py`).
`DefaultStrategy` included with the bot (`freqtrade/strategy/default_strategy.py`).
The bot will search your strategy file within `user_data/strategies` and `freqtrade/strategy`.
The bot will search your strategy file within `user_data/strategies`.
To use other directories, please read the next section about `--strategy-path`.
To load a strategy, simply pass the class name (e.g.: `CustomStrategy`) in this parameter.
To load a strategy, simply pass the class name (e.g.: `CustomStrategy`) in this parameter.
@@ -128,7 +175,7 @@ In `user_data/strategies` you have a file `my_awesome_strategy.py` which has
a strategy class called `AwesomeStrategy` to load it:
a strategy class called `AwesomeStrategy` to load it:
```bash
```bash
freqtrade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
```
```
If the bot does not find your strategy file, it will display in an error
If the bot does not find your strategy file, it will display in an error
@@ -143,7 +190,7 @@ This parameter allows you to add an additional strategy lookup path, which gets
checked before the default locations (The passed path must be a directory!):
checked before the default locations (The passed path must be a directory!):
@@ -5,142 +5,276 @@ By default, these settings are configured via the configuration file (see below)
## The Freqtrade configuration file
## The Freqtrade configuration file
The bot uses a set of configuration parameters during its operation that all together conform the bot configuration. It normally reads its configuration from a file (Freqtrade configuration file).
The bot uses a set of configuration parameters during its operation that all together conform to the bot configuration. It normally reads its configuration from a file (Freqtrade configuration file).
Per default, the bot loads the configuration from the `config.json` file, located in the current working directory.
Per default, the bot loads the configuration from the `config.json` file, located in the current working directory.
You can specify a different configuration file used by the bot with the `-c/--config` commandline option.
You can specify a different configuration file used by the bot with the `-c/--config` command-line option.
In some advanced use cases, multiple configuration files can be specified and used by the bot or the bot can read its configuration parameters from the process standard input stream.
Multiple configuration files can be specified and used by the bot or the bot can read its configuration parameters from the process standard input stream.
!!! Tip "Use multiple configuration files to keep secrets secret"
You can use a 2nd configuration file containing your secrets. That way you can share your "primary" configuration file, while still keeping your API keys for yourself.
The 2nd file should only specify what you intend to override.
If a key is in more than one of the configurations, then the "last specified configuration" wins (in the above example, `config-private.json`).
If you used the [Quick start](installation.md/#quick-start) method for installing
If you used the [Quick start](installation.md/#quick-start) method for installing
the bot, the installation script should have already created the default configuration file (`config.json`) for you.
the bot, the installation script should have already created the default configuration file (`config.json`) for you.
If default configuration file is not created we recommend you to copy and use the `config.json.example` as a template
If the default configuration file is not created we recommend you to use `freqtrade new-config --config config.json` to generate a basic configuration file.
for your bot configuration.
The Freqtrade configuration file is to be written in the JSON format.
The Freqtrade configuration file is to be written in JSON format.
Additionally to the standard JSON syntax, you may use one-line `// ...` and multi-line `/* ... */` comments in your configuration files and trailing commas in the lists of parameters.
Additionally to the standard JSON syntax, you may use one-line `// ...` and multi-line `/* ... */` comments in your configuration files and trailing commas in the lists of parameters.
Do not worry if you are not familiar with JSON format -- simply open the configuration file with an editor of your choice, make some changes to the parameters you need, save your changes and, finally, restart the bot or, if it was previously stopped, run it again with the changes you made to the configuration. The bot validates syntax of the configuration file at startup and will warn you if you made any errors editing it, pointing out problematic lines.
Do not worry if you are not familiar with JSON format -- simply open the configuration file with an editor of your choice, make some changes to the parameters you need, save your changes and, finally, restart the bot or, if it was previously stopped, run it again with the changes you made to the configuration. The bot validates the syntax of the configuration file at startup and will warn you if you made any errors editing it, pointing out problematic lines.
## Configuration parameters
## Configuration parameters
The table below will list all configuration parameters available.
The table below will list all configuration parameters available.
Freqtrade can also load many options via command line (CLI) arguments (check out the commands `--help` output for details).
Freqtrade can also load many options via command line (CLI) arguments (check out the commands `--help` output for details).
The prevelance for all Options is as follows:
The prevalence for all Options is as follows:
- CLI arguments override any other option
- CLI arguments override any other option
- Configuration files are used in sequence (last file wins), and override Strategy configurations.
- Configuration files are used in sequence (the last file wins) and override Strategy configurations.
- Strategy configurations are only used if they are not set via configuration or via commandline arguments. These options are market with [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy) in the below table.
- Strategy configurations are only used if they are not set via configuration or command-line arguments. These options are marked with [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy) in the below table.
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are required to be set in one of the possible ways.
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are required to be set in one of the possible ways.
| Command | Default | Description |
| Parameter | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
|------------|-------------|
| `max_open_trades` | 3 | **Required.** Number of trades open your bot will have. If -1 then it is ignored (i.e. potentially unlimited open trades)
| `max_open_trades` | **Required.** Number of open trades your bot is allowed to have. Only one open trade per pair is possible, so the length of your pairlist is another limitation that can apply. If -1 then it is ignored (i.e. potentially unlimited open trades, limited by the pairlist). [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade).<br> **Datatype:** Positive integer or -1.
| `stake_currency` | BTC | **Required.** Crypto-currency used for trading.
| `stake_currency` | **Required.** Crypto-currency used for trading. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `stake_amount` | 0.05 | **Required.** Amount of crypto-currency your bot will use for each trade. Per default, the bot will use (0.05 BTC x 3) = 0.15 BTC in total will be always engaged. Set it to `"unlimited"` to allow the bot to use all available balance.
| `stake_amount` | **Required.** Amount of crypto-currency your bot will use for each trade. Set it to `"unlimited"` to allow the bot to use all available balance. [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br> **Datatype:** Positive float or `"unlimited"`.
| `amount_reserve_percent` | 0.05 | Reserve some amount in min pair stake amount. Default is 5%. The bot will reserve `amount_reserve_percent` + stop-loss value when calculating min pair stake amount in order to avoid possible trade refusals.
| `tradable_balance_ratio` | Ratio of the total account balance the bot is allowed to trade. [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `0.99` 99%).*<br> **Datatype:** Positive float between `0.1` and `1.0`.
| `ticker_interval` | [1m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 1d, ...] | The ticker interval to use (1min, 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 hour or 1 day). Default is 5 minutes. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `available_capital` | Available starting capital for the bot. Useful when running multiple bots on the same exchange account.[More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br> **Datatype:** Positive float.
| `fiat_display_currency` | USD | **Required.** Fiat currency used to show your profits. More information below.
| `amend_last_stake_amount` | Use reduced last stake amount if necessary. [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `dry_run` | true | **Required.** Define if the bot must be in Dry-run or production mode.
| `last_stake_amount_min_ratio` | Defines minimum stake amount that has to be left and executed. Applies only to the last stake amount when it's amended to a reduced value (i.e. if `amend_last_stake_amount` is set to `true`). [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `0.5`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `dry_run_wallet` | 999.9 | Overrides the default amount of 999.9 stake currency units in the wallet used by the bot running in the Dry Run mode if you need it for any reason.
| `amount_reserve_percent` | Reserve some amount in min pair stake amount. The bot will reserve `amount_reserve_percent` + stoploss value when calculating min pair stake amount in order to avoid possible trade refusals. <br>*Defaults to `0.05` (5%).* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Float as ratio.
| `process_only_new_candles` | false | If set to true indicators are processed only once a new candle arrives. If false each loop populates the indicators, this will mean the same candle is processed many times creating system load but can be useful of your strategy depends on tick data not only candle. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `timeframe` | The timeframe (former ticker interval) to use (e.g `1m`, `5m`, `15m`, `30m`, `1h` ...). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `minimal_roi` | See below | Set the threshold in percent the bot will use to sell a trade. More information below. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `fiat_display_currency` | Fiat currency used to show your profits. [More information below](#what-values-can-be-used-for-fiat_display_currency). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `stoploss` | -0.10 | Value of the stoploss in percent used by the bot. More information below. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `dry_run` | **Required.** Define if the bot must be in Dry Run or production mode. <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_stop` | false | Enables trailing stop-loss (based on `stoploss` in either configuration or strategy file). More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `dry_run_wallet` | Define the starting amount in stake currency for the simulated wallet used by the bot running in Dry Run mode.<br>*Defaults to `1000`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_stop_positive` | 0 | Changes stop-loss once profit has been reached. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `cancel_open_orders_on_exit` | Cancel open orders when the `/stop` RPC command is issued, `Ctrl+C` is pressed or the bot dies unexpectedly. When set to `true`, this allows you to use `/stop` to cancel unfilled and partially filled orders in the event of a market crash. It does not impact open positions. <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_stop_positive_offset` | 0 | Offset on when to apply `trailing_stop_positive`. Percentage value which should be positive. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `process_only_new_candles` | Enable processing of indicators only when new candles arrive. If false each looppopulates the indicators, this will mean the same candle is processed many times creating system load but can be useful of your strategy depends on tick data not only candle. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_only_offset_is_reached` | false | Only apply trailing stoploss when the offset is reached. [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `minimal_roi` | **Required.** Set the threshold as ratio the bot will use to sell a trade. [More information below](#understand-minimal_roi). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `unfilledtimeout.buy` | 10 | **Required.** How long (in minutes) the bot will wait for an unfilled buy order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled.
| `stoploss` | **Required.** Value as ratio of the stoploss used by the bot. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `unfilledtimeout.sell` | 10 | **Required.** How long (in minutes) the bot will wait for an unfilled sell order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled.
| `trailing_stop` | Enables trailing stoploss (based on `stoploss` in either configuration or strategy file). More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` | 0.0 | **Required.** Set the bidding price. More information [below](#understand-ask_last_balance).
| `trailing_stop_positive` | Changes stoploss once profit has been reached. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-custom-positive-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `bid_strategy.use_order_book` | false | Allows buying of pair using the rates in Order Book Bids.
| `trailing_stop_positive_offset` | Offset on when to apply `trailing_stop_positive`. Percentage value which should be positive. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-only-once-the-trade-has-reached-a-certain-offset). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0` (no offset).* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `bid_strategy.order_book_top` | 0 | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book Bids. Ie. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd bid rate in Order Book Bids.
| `trailing_only_offset_is_reached` | Only apply trailing stoploss when the offset is reached. [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.enabled` | false | Does not buy if the % difference of buy orders and sell orders is met in Order Book.
| `fee` | Fee used during backtesting / dry-runs. Should normally not be configured, which has freqtrade fall back to the exchange default fee. Set as ratio (e.g. 0.001 = 0.1%). Fee is applied twice for each trade, once when buying, once when selling. <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` | 0 | The % difference of buy orders and sell orders found in Order Book. A value lesser than 1 means sell orders is greater, while value greater than 1 means buy orders is higher.
| `unfilledtimeout.buy` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled buy order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `ask_strategy.use_order_book` | false | Allows selling of open traded pair using the rates in Order Book Asks.
| `unfilledtimeout.sell` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled sell order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `ask_strategy.order_book_min` | 0 | Bot will scan from the top min to max Order Book Asks searching for a profitable rate.
| `unfilledtimeout.unit` | Unit to use in unfilledtimeout setting. Note: If you set unfilledtimeout.unit to "seconds", "internals.process_throttle_secs" must be inferior or equal to timeout [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> *Defaults to `minutes`.* <br> **Datatype:** String
| `ask_strategy.order_book_max` | 0 | Bot will scan from the top min to max Order Book Asks searching for a profitable rate.
| `bid_strategy.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the buy rate. [More information below](#buy-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `bid`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask` or `bid`).
| `order_types` | None | Configure order-types depending on the action (`"buy"`, `"sell"`, `"stoploss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"`). [More information below](#understand-order_types). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` | **Required.** Interpolate the bidding price. More information [below](#buy-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `order_time_in_force` | None | Configure time in force for buy and sell orders. [More information below](#understand-order_time_in_force). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `bid_strategy.use_order_book` | Enable buying using the rates in [Order Book Bids](#buy-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.name` | | **Required.** Name of the exchange class to use. [List below](#user-content-what-values-for-exchangename).
| `bid_strategy.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to buy. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd bid rate in [Order Book Bids](#buy-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `exchange.sandbox` | false | Use the 'sandbox' version of the exchange, where the exchange provides a sandbox for risk-free integration. See [here](sandbox-testing.md) in more details.
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.enabled` | Do not buy if the difference of buy orders and sell orders is met in Order Book. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.key` | '' | API key to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode. ***Keep it in secrete, do not disclose publicly.***
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` | The difference ratio of buy orders and sell orders found in Order Book. A value below 1 means sell order size is greater, while value greater than 1 means buy order size is higher. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market) <br> *Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `exchange.secret` | '' | API secret to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode. ***Keep it in secrete, do not disclose publicly.***
| `ask_strategy.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the sell rate. [More information below](#sell-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `ask`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask` or `bid`).
| `exchange.password` | '' | API password to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode and for exchanges that use password for API requests. ***Keep it in secrete, do not disclose publicly.***
| `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance` | Interpolate the selling price. More information [below](#sell-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `exchange.pair_whitelist` | [] | List of pairs to use by the bot for trading and to check for potential trades during backtesting. Can be overriden by dynamic pairlists (see [below](#dynamic-pairlists)).
| `ask_strategy.use_order_book` | Enable selling of open trades using [Order Book Asks](#sell-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.pair_blacklist` | [] | List of pairs the bot must absolutely avoid for trading and backtesting. Can be overriden by dynamic pairlists (see [below](#dynamic-pairlists)).
| `ask_strategy.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to sell. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd ask rate in [Order Book Asks](#sell-price-with-orderbook-enabled)<br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `exchange.ccxt_config` | None | Additional CCXT parameters passed to the regular ccxt instance. Parameters may differ from exchange to exchange and are documented in the [ccxt documentation](https://ccxt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html#instantiation)
| `use_sell_signal` | Use sell signals produced by the strategy in addition to the `minimal_roi`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.ccxt_async_config` | None | Additional CCXT parameters passed to the async ccxt instance. Parameters may differ from exchange to exchange and are documented in the [ccxt documentation](https://ccxt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html#instantiation)
| `sell_profit_only` | Wait until the bot reaches `sell_profit_offset` before taking a sell decision. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.markets_refresh_interval` | 60 | The interval in minutes in which markets are reloaded.
| `sell_profit_offset` | Sell-signal is only active above this value. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `edge` | false | Please refer to [edge configuration document](edge.md) for detailed explanation.
| `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` | Do not sell if the buy signal is still active. This setting takes preference over `minimal_roi` and `use_sell_signal`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `experimental.use_sell_signal` | false | Use your sell strategy in addition of the `minimal_roi`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after` | Specifies the number of seconds until a buy signal is no longer used. <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `experimental.sell_profit_only` | false | Waits until you have made a positive profit before taking a sell decision. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `order_types` | Configure order-types depending on the action (`"buy"`, `"sell"`, `"stoploss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"`). [More information below](#understand-order_types). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `experimental.ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` | false | Does not sell if the buy-signal is still active. Takes preference over `minimal_roi` and `use_sell_signal`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).
| `order_time_in_force` | Configure time in force for buy and sell orders. [More information below](#understand-order_time_in_force). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `experimental.block_bad_exchanges` | true | Block exchanges known to not work with freqtrade. Leave on default unless you want to test if that exchange works now.
| `exchange.name` | **Required.** Name of the exchange class to use. [List below](#user-content-what-values-for-exchangename). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `pairlist.method` | StaticPairList | Use static or dynamic volume-based pairlist. [More information below](#dynamic-pairlists).
| `exchange.sandbox` | Use the 'sandbox' version of the exchange, where the exchange provides a sandbox for risk-free integration. See [here](sandbox-testing.md) in more details.<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `pairlist.config` | None | Additional configuration for dynamic pairlists. [More information below](#dynamic-pairlists).
| `exchange.key` | API key to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.enabled` | true | **Required.** Enable or not the usage of Telegram.
| `exchange.secret` | API secret to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.token` | token | Your Telegram bot token. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. ***Keep it in secrete, do not disclose publicly.***
| `exchange.password` | API password to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode and for exchanges that use password for API requests.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.chat_id` | chat_id | Your personal Telegram account id. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. ***Keep it in secrete, do not disclose publicly.***
| `exchange.pair_whitelist` | List of pairs to use by the bot for trading and to check for potential trades during backtesting. Supports regex pairs as `.*/BTC`. Not used by VolumePairList. [More information](plugins.md#pairlists-and-pairlist-handlers). <br> **Datatype:** List
| `webhook.enabled` | false | Enable usage of Webhook notifications
| `exchange.pair_blacklist` | List of pairs the bot must absolutely avoid for trading and backtesting. [More information](plugins.md#pairlists-and-pairlist-handlers). <br> **Datatype:** List
| `webhook.url` | false | URL for the webhook. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details.
| `exchange.ccxt_config` | Additional CCXT parameters passed to both ccxt instances (sync and async). This is usually the correct place for ccxt configurations. Parameters may differ from exchange to exchange and are documented in the [ccxt documentation](https://ccxt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html#instantiation) <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `webhook.webhookbuy` | false | Payload to send on buy. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentationV](webhook-config.md) for more details.
| `exchange.ccxt_sync_config` | Additional CCXT parameters passed to the regular (sync) ccxt instance. Parameters may differ from exchange to exchange and are documented in the [ccxt documentation](https://ccxt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html#instantiation) <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `webhook.webhooksell` | false | Payload to send on sell. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentationV](webhook-config.md) for more details.
| `exchange.ccxt_async_config` | Additional CCXT parameters passed to the async ccxt instance. Parameters may differ from exchange to exchange and are documented in the [ccxt documentation](https://ccxt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual.html#instantiation) <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `webhook.webhookstatus` | false | Payload to send on status calls. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentationV](webhook-config.md) for more details.
| `exchange.markets_refresh_interval` | The interval in minutes in which markets are reloaded. <br>*Defaults to `60` minutes.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `db_url` | `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite`| Declares database URL to use. NOTE: This defaults to `sqlite://` if `dry_run` is `True`.
| `exchange.skip_pair_validation` | Skip pairlist validation on startup.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `initial_state` | running | Defines the initial application state. More information below.
| `exchange.skip_open_order_update` | Skips open order updates on startup should the exchange cause problems. Only relevant in live conditions.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `forcebuy_enable` | false | Enables the RPC Commands to force a buy. More information below.
| `exchange.log_responses` | Log relevant exchange responses. For debug mode only - use with care.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `strategy` | DefaultStrategy | Defines Strategy class to use.
| `edge.*` | Please refer to [edge configuration document](edge.md) for detailed explanation.
| `strategy_path` | null | Adds an additional strategy lookup path (must be a directory).
| `experimental.block_bad_exchanges` | Block exchanges known to not work with freqtrade. Leave on default unless you want to test if that exchange works now. <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `internals.process_throttle_secs` | 5 | **Required.** Set the process throttle. Value in second.
| `pairlists` | Define one or more pairlists to be used. [More information](plugins.md#pairlists-and-pairlist-handlers). <br>*Defaults to `StaticPairList`.* <br> **Datatype:** List of Dicts
| `internals.sd_notify` | false | Enables use of the sd_notify protocol to tell systemd service manager about changes in the bot state and issue keep-alive pings. See [here](installation.md#7-optional-configure-freqtrade-as-a-systemd-service) for more details.
| `protections` | Define one or more protections to be used. [More information](plugins.md#protections). <br> **Datatype:** List of Dicts
| `logfile` | | Specify Logfile. Uses a rolling strategy of 10 files, with 1Mb per file.
| `telegram.enabled` | Enable the usage of Telegram. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `user_data_dir` | cwd()/user_data | Directory containing user data. Defaults to `./user_data/`.
| `telegram.token` | Your Telegram bot token. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.chat_id` | Your personal Telegram account id. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.balance_dust_level` | Dust-level (in stake currency) - currencies with a balance below this will not be shown by `/balance`. <br> **Datatype:** float
| `webhook.url` | URL for the webhook. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookbuy` | Payload to send on buy. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookbuycancel` | Payload to send on buy order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhooksell` | Payload to send on sell. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhooksellcancel` | Payload to send on sell order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookstatus` | Payload to send on status calls. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.enabled` | Enable usage of API Server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `api_server.listen_ip_address` | Bind IP address. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** IPv4
| `api_server.listen_port` | Bind Port. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Datatype:** Integer between 1024 and 65535
| `api_server.verbosity` | Logging verbosity. `info` will print all RPC Calls, while "error" will only display errors. <br>**Datatype:** Enum, either `info` or `error`. Defaults to `info`.
| `api_server.username` | Username for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.password` | Password for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `bot_name` | Name of the bot. Passed via API to a client - can be shown to distinguish / name bots.<br> *Defaults to `freqtrade`*<br> **Datatype:** String
| `db_url` | Declares database URL to use. NOTE: This defaults to `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` if `dry_run` is `true`, and to `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for production instances. <br> **Datatype:** String, SQLAlchemy connect string
| `initial_state` | Defines the initial application state. If set to stopped, then the bot has to be explicitly started via `/start` RPC command. <br>*Defaults to `stopped`.* <br> **Datatype:** Enum, either `stopped` or `running`
| `forcebuy_enable` | Enables the RPC Commands to force a buy. More information below. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `disable_dataframe_checks` | Disable checking the OHLCV dataframe returned from the strategy methods for correctness. Only use when intentionally changing the dataframe and understand what you are doing. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> *Defaults to `False`*. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `strategy` | **Required** Defines Strategy class to use. Recommended to be set via `--strategy NAME`. <br> **Datatype:** ClassName
| `strategy_path` | Adds an additional strategy lookup path (must be a directory). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `internals.process_throttle_secs` | Set the process throttle, or minimum loop duration for one bot iteration loop. Value in second. <br>*Defaults to `5` seconds.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `internals.heartbeat_interval` | Print heartbeat message every N seconds. Set to 0 to disable heartbeat messages. <br>*Defaults to `60` seconds.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer or 0
| `internals.sd_notify` | Enables use of the sd_notify protocol to tell systemd service manager about changes in the bot state and issue keep-alive pings. See [here](installation.md#7-optional-configure-freqtrade-as-a-systemd-service) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `logfile` | Specifies logfile name. Uses a rolling strategy for log file rotation for 10 files with the 1MB limit per file. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `user_data_dir` | Directory containing user data. <br> *Defaults to `./user_data/`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dataformat_ohlcv` | Data format to use to store historical candle (OHLCV) data. <br> *Defaults to `json`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dataformat_trades` | Data format to use to store historical trades data. <br> *Defaults to `jsongz`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
### Parameters in the strategy
### Parameters in the strategy
The following parameters can be set in either configuration file or strategy.
The following parameters can be set in the configuration file or strategy.
Values set in the configuration file always overwrite values set in the strategy.
Values set in the configuration file always overwrite values set in the strategy.
*`ticker_interval`
* `minimal_roi`
* `minimal_roi`
* `timeframe`
* `stoploss`
* `stoploss`
* `trailing_stop`
* `trailing_stop`
* `trailing_stop_positive`
* `trailing_stop_positive`
* `trailing_stop_positive_offset`
* `trailing_stop_positive_offset`
* `trailing_only_offset_is_reached`
* `use_custom_stoploss`
* `process_only_new_candles`
* `process_only_new_candles`
* `order_types`
* `order_types`
* `order_time_in_force`
* `order_time_in_force`
*`use_sell_signal` (experimental)
* `unfilledtimeout`
*`sell_profit_only` (experimental)
* `disable_dataframe_checks`
*`ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` (experimental)
* `use_sell_signal`
* `sell_profit_only`
* `sell_profit_offset`
* `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal`
* `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after`
### Understand stake_amount
### Configuring amount per trade
The`stake_amount` configuration parameter is an amount of crypto-currency your bot will use for each trade.
There are several methods to configure how much of the stake currency the bot will use to enter a trade. All methods respect the [available balance configuration](#tradable-balance) as explained below.
The minimal value is 0.0005. If there is not enough crypto-currency in
the account an exception is generated.
#### Minimum trade stake
To allow the bot to trade all the available `stake_currency` in your account set
The minimum stake amount will depend on exchange and pair and is usually listed in the exchange support pages.
Assuming the minimum tradable amount for XRP/USD is 20 XRP (given by the exchange), and the price is 0.6$.
The minimum stake amount to buy this pair is, therefore, `20 * 0.6 ~= 12`.
This exchange has also a limit on USD - where all orders must be > 10$ - which however does not apply in this case.
To guarantee safe execution, freqtrade will not allow buying with a stake-amount of 10.1$, instead, it'll make sure that there's enough space to place a stoploss below the pair (+ an offset, defined by `amount_reserve_percent`, which defaults to 5%).
With a reserve of 5%, the minimum stake amount would be ~12.6$ (`12 * (1 + 0.05)`). If we take into account a stoploss of 10% on top of that - we'd end up with a value of ~14$ (`12.6 / (1 - 0.1)`).
To limit this calculation in case of large stoploss values, the calculated minimum stake-limit will never be more than 50% above the real limit.
!!! Warning
Since the limits on exchanges are usually stable and are not updated often, some pairs can show pretty high minimum limits, simply because the price increased a lot since the last limit adjustment by the exchange.
#### Tradable balance
By default, the bot assumes that the `complete amount - 1%` is at it's disposal, and when using [dynamic stake amount](#dynamic-stake-amount), it will split the complete balance into `max_open_trades` buckets per trade.
Freqtrade will reserve 1% for eventual fees when entering a trade and will therefore not touch that by default.
You can configure the "untouched" amount by using the `tradable_balance_ratio` setting.
For example, if you have 10 ETH available in your wallet on the exchange and `tradable_balance_ratio=0.5` (which is 50%), then the bot will use a maximum amount of 5 ETH for trading and considers this as an available balance. The rest of the wallet is untouched by the trades.
!!! Danger
This setting should **not** be used when running multiple bots on the same account. Please look at [Available Capital to the bot](#assign-available-capital) instead.
!!! Warning
The `tradable_balance_ratio` setting applies to the current balance (free balance + tied up in trades). Therefore, assuming the starting balance of 1000, a configuration with `tradable_balance_ratio=0.99` will not guarantee that 10 currency units will always remain available on the exchange. For example, the free amount may reduce to 5 units if the total balance is reduced to 500 (either by a losing streak or by withdrawing balance).
#### Assign available Capital
To fully utilize compounding profits when using multiple bots on the same exchange account, you'll want to limit each bot to a certain starting balance.
This can be accomplished by setting `available_capital` to the desired starting balance.
Assuming your account has 10.000 USDT and you want to run 2 different strategies on this exchange.
You'd set `available_capital=5000` - granting each bot an initial capital of 5000 USDT.
The bot will then split this starting balance equally into `max_open_trades` buckets.
Profitable trades will result in increased stake-sizes for this bot - without affecting the stake-sizes of the other bot.
!!! Warning "Incompatible with `tradable_balance_ratio`"
Setting this option will replace any configuration of `tradable_balance_ratio`.
#### Amend last stake amount
Assuming we have the tradable balance of 1000 USDT, `stake_amount=400`, and `max_open_trades=3`.
The bot would open 2 trades and will be unable to fill the last trading slot, since the requested 400 USDT are no longer available since 800 USDT are already tied in other trades.
To overcome this, the option `amend_last_stake_amount` can be set to `True`, which will enable the bot to reduce stake_amount to the available balance to fill the last trade slot.
In the example above this would mean:
- Trade1: 400 USDT
- Trade2: 400 USDT
- Trade3: 200 USDT
!!! Note
This option only applies with [Static stake amount](#static-stake-amount) - since [Dynamic stake amount](#dynamic-stake-amount) divides the balances evenly.
!!! Note
The minimum last stake amount can be configured using `last_stake_amount_min_ratio` - which defaults to 0.5 (50%). This means that the minimum stake amount that's ever used is `stake_amount * 0.5`. This avoids very low stake amounts, that are close to the minimum tradable amount for the pair and can be refused by the exchange.
#### Static stake amount
The `stake_amount` configuration statically configures the amount of stake-currency your bot will use for each trade.
The minimal configuration value is 0.0001, however, please check your exchange's trading minimums for the stake currency you're using to avoid problems.
This setting works in combination with `max_open_trades`. The maximum capital engaged in trades is `stake_amount * max_open_trades`.
For example, the bot will at most use (0.05 BTC x 3) = 0.15 BTC, assuming a configuration of `max_open_trades=3` and `stake_amount=0.05`.
!!! Note
This setting respects the [available balance configuration](#available-balance).
#### Dynamic stake amount
Alternatively, you can use a dynamic stake amount, which will use the available balance on the exchange, and divide that equally by the number of allowed trades (`max_open_trades`).
To configure this, set `stake_amount="unlimited"`. We also recommend to set `tradable_balance_ratio=0.99` (99%) - to keep a minimum balance for eventual fees.
To allow the bot to trade all the available `stake_currency` in your account (minus `tradable_balance_ratio`) set
```json
```json
"stake_amount" : "unlimited",
"stake_amount" : "unlimited",
"tradable_balance_ratio": 0.99,
```
```
In this case a trade amount is calclulated as:
!!! Tip "Compounding profits"
This configuration will allow increasing/decreasing stakes depending on the performance of the bot (lower stake if the bot is losing, higher stakes if the bot has a winning record since higher balances are available), and will result in profit compounding.
When using `"stake_amount" : "unlimited",` in combination with Dry-Run, Backtesting or Hyperopt, the balance will be simulated starting with a stake of `dry_run_wallet` which will evolve.
```
It is therefore important to set `dry_run_wallet` to a sensible value (like 0.05 or 0.01 for BTC and 1000 or 100 for USDT, for example), otherwise, it may simulate trades with 100 BTC (or more) or 0.05 USDT (or less) at once - which may not correspond to your real available balance or is less than the exchange minimal limit for the order amount for the stake currency.
--8<-- "includes/pricing.md"
### Understand minimal_roi
### Understand minimal_roi
The `minimal_roi` configuration parameter is a JSON object where the key is a duration
The `minimal_roi` configuration parameter is a JSON object where the key is a duration
in minutes and the value is the minimum ROI in percent.
in minutes and the value is the minimum ROI as a ratio.
See the example below:
See the example below:
```json
```json
@@ -155,64 +289,55 @@ See the example below:
Most of the strategy files already include the optimal `minimal_roi` value.
Most of the strategy files already include the optimal `minimal_roi` value.
This parameter can be set in either Strategy or Configuration file. If you use it in the configuration file, it will override the
This parameter can be set in either Strategy or Configuration file. If you use it in the configuration file, it will override the
`minimal_roi` value from the strategy file.
`minimal_roi` value from the strategy file.
If it is not set in either Strategy or Configuration, a default of 1000% `{"0": 10}` is used, and minimal roi is disabled unless your trade generates 1000% profit.
If it is not set in either Strategy or Configuration, a default of 1000% `{"0": 10}` is used, and minimal ROI is disabled unless your trade generates 1000% profit.
### Understand stoploss
!!! Note "Special case to forcesell after a specific time"
A special case presents using `"<N>": -1` as ROI. This forces the bot to sell a trade after N Minutes, no matter if it's positive or negative, so represents a time-limited force-sell.
Go to the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md) for more details.
### Understand trailing stoploss
Go to the [trailing stoploss Documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss) for details on trailing stoploss.
### Understand initial_state
The `initial_state` configuration parameter is an optional field that defines the initial application state.
Possible values are `running` or `stopped`. (default=`running`)
If the value is `stopped` the bot has to be started with `/start` first.
### Understand forcebuy_enable
### Understand forcebuy_enable
The `forcebuy_enable` configuration parameter enables the usage of forcebuy commands via Telegram.
The `forcebuy_enable` configuration parameter enables the usage of forcebuy commands via Telegram and REST API.
This is disabled for security reasons by default, and will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
For security reasons, it's disabled by default, and freqtrade will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
For example, you can send `/forcebuy ETH/BTC` Telegram command when this feature if enabled to the bot,
For example, you can send `/forcebuy ETH/BTC` to the bot, which will result in freqtrade buying the pair and holds it until a regular sell-signal (ROI, stoploss, /forcesell) appears.
who then buys the pair and holds it until a regular sell-signal (ROI, stoploss, /forcesell) appears.
This can be dangerous with some strategies, so use with care.
This can be dangerous with some strategies, so use with care.
See [the telegram documentation](telegram-usage.md) for details on usage.
See [the telegram documentation](telegram-usage.md) for details on usage.
### Understand process_throttle_secs
### Ignoring expired candles
The `process_throttle_secs` configuration parameter is an optional field that defines in seconds how long the bot should wait
When working with larger timeframes (for example 1h or more) and using a low `max_open_trades` value, the last candle can be processed as soon as a trade slot becomes available. When processing the last candle, this can lead to a situation where it may not be desirable to use the buy signal on that candle. For example, when using a condition in your strategy where you use a cross-over, that point may have passed too long ago for you to start a trade on it.
before asking the strategy if we should buy or a sell an asset. After each wait period, the strategy is asked again for
every opened trade wether or not we should sell, and for all the remaining pairs (either the dynamic list of pairs or
the static list of pairs) if we should buy.
### Understand ask_last_balance
In these situations, you can enable the functionality to ignore candles that are beyond a specified period by setting `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after` to a positive number, indicating the number of seconds after which the buy signal becomes expired.
The `ask_last_balance` configuration parameter sets the bidding price. Value `0.0` will use `ask` price, `1.0` will
For example, if your strategy is using a 1h timeframe, and you only want to buy within the first 5 minutes when a new candle comes in, you can add the following configuration to your strategy:
use the `last` price and values between those interpolate between ask and last
price. Using `ask` price will guarantee quick success in bid, but bot will also
``` json
end up paying more then would probably have been necessary.
{
//...
"ignore_buying_expired_candle_after": 300,
// ...
}
```
!!! Note
This setting resets with each new candle, so it will not prevent sticking-signals from executing on the 2nd or 3rd candle they're active. Best use a "trigger" selector for buy signals, which are only active for one candle.
### Understand order_types
### Understand order_types
The `order_types` configuration parameter maps actions (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss`) to order-types (`market`, `limit`, ...) as well as configures stoploss to be on the exchange and defines stoploss on exchange update interval in seconds.
The `order_types` configuration parameter maps actions (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss`, `emergencysell`, `forcesell`, `forcebuy`) to order-types (`market`, `limit`, ...) as well as configures stoploss to be on the exchange and defines stoploss on exchange update interval in seconds.
This allows to buy using limit orders, sell using
This allows to buy using limit orders, sell using
limit-orders, and create stoplosses using using market orders. It also allows to set the
limit-orders, and create stoplosses using market orders. It also allows to set the
stoploss "on exchange" which means stoploss order would be placed immediately once
stoploss "on exchange" which means stoploss order would be placed immediately once
the buy order is fulfilled.
the buy order is fulfilled.
If `stoploss_on_exchange` and `trailing_stop` are both set, then the bot will use `stoploss_on_exchange_interval` to check and update the stoploss on exchange periodically.
`order_types` can be set in the configuration file or in the strategy.
`order_types` set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy as a whole, so you need to configure the whole `order_types` dictionary in one place.
`order_types` set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy as a whole, so you need to configure the whole `order_types` dictionary in one place.
If this is configured, the following 4 values (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss` and
If this is configured, the following 4 values (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss` and
`stoploss_on_exchange`) need to be present, otherwise the bot will fail to start.
`stoploss_on_exchange`) need to be present, otherwise, the bot will fail to start.
`emergencysell` is an optional value, which defaults to `market` and is used when creating stoploss on exchange orders fails.
For information on (`emergencysell`,`forcesell`, `forcebuy`, `stoploss_on_exchange`,`stoploss_on_exchange_interval`,`stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio`) please see stop loss documentation [stoploss on exchange](stoploss.md)
The below is the default which is used if this is not configured in either strategy or configuration file.
Syntax for Strategy:
Syntax for Strategy:
@@ -221,9 +346,12 @@ order_types = {
"buy": "limit",
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"emergencysell": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": False,
"stoploss_on_exchange": False,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60,
"stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio": 0.99,
}
}
```
```
@@ -234,27 +362,31 @@ Configuration:
"buy": "limit",
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"emergencysell": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
}
}
```
```
!!! Note
!!! Note "Market order support"
Not all exchanges support "market" orders.
Not all exchanges support "market" orders.
The following message will be shown if your exchange does not support market orders:
The following message will be shown if your exchange does not support market orders:
`"Exchange <yourexchange> does not support market orders."`
`"Exchange <yourexchange> does not support market orders."` and the bot will refuse to start.
!!! Note
!!! Warning "Using market orders"
Stoploss on exchange interval is not mandatory. Do not change its value if you are
Please carefully read the section [Market order pricing](#market-order-pricing) section when using market orders.
!!! Note "Stoploss on exchange"
`stoploss_on_exchange_interval` is not mandatory. Do not change its value if you are
unsure of what you are doing. For more information about how stoploss works please
unsure of what you are doing. For more information about how stoploss works please
refer to [the stoploss documentation](stoploss.md).
refer to [the stoploss documentation](stoploss.md).
!!! Note
If `stoploss_on_exchange` is enabled and the stoploss is cancelled manually on the exchange, then the bot will create a new stoploss order.
If `stoploss_on_exchange` is enabled and the stoploss is cancelled manually on the exchange, then the bot will create a new order.
If stoploss on exchange creation fails for some reason, then an "emergency sell" is initiated. By default, this will sell the asset using a market order. The order-type for the emergency-sell can be changed by setting the `emergencysell` value in the `order_types` dictionary - however this is not advised.
If stoploss on exchange creation fails for some reason, then an "emergency sell" is initiated. By default, this will sell the asset using a market order. The order-type for the emergency-sell can be changed by setting the `emergencysell` value in the `order_types` dictionary - however, this is not advised.
### Understand order_time_in_force
### Understand order_time_in_force
@@ -264,12 +396,12 @@ is executed on the exchange. Three commonly used time in force are:
**GTC (Good Till Canceled):**
**GTC (Good Till Canceled):**
This is most of the time the default time in force. It means the order will remain
This is most of the time the default time in force. It means the order will remain
on exchange till it is canceled by user. It can be fully or partially fulfilled.
on exchange till it is cancelled by the user. It can be fully or partially fulfilled.
If partially fulfilled, the remaining will stay on the exchange till cancelled.
If partially fulfilled, the remaining will stay on the exchange till cancelled.
**FOK (Full Or Kill):**
**FOK (Fill Or Kill):**
It means if the order is not executed immediately AND fully then it is canceled by the exchange.
It means if the order is not executed immediately AND fully then it is cancelled by the exchange.
**IOC (Immediate Or Canceled):**
**IOC (Immediate Or Canceled):**
@@ -290,23 +422,25 @@ The possible values are: `gtc` (default), `fok` or `ioc`.
```
```
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
This is an ongoing work. For now it is supported only for binance and only for buy orders.
This is ongoing work. For now, it is supported only for binance.
Please don't change the default value unless you know what you are doing.
Please don't change the default value unless you know what you are doing and have researched the impact of using different values.
### Exchange configuration
### Exchange configuration
Freqtrade is based on [CCXT library](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt) that supports over 100 cryptocurrency
Freqtrade is based on [CCXT library](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt) that supports over 100 cryptocurrency
exchange markets and trading APIs. The complete up-to-date list can be found in the
exchange markets and trading APIs. The complete up-to-date list can be found in the
[CCXT repo homepage](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/tree/master/python). However, the bot was tested
However, the bot was tested by the development team with only Bittrex, Binance and Kraken,
so these are the only officially supported exchanges:
The bot was tested with the following exchanges:
- [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/): "bittrex"
- [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/): "bittrex"
- [Binance](https://www.binance.com/): "binance"
- [Binance](https://www.binance.com/): "binance"
- [Kraken](https://kraken.com/): "kraken"
Feel free to test other exchanges and submit your PR to improve the bot.
Feel free to test other exchanges and submit your PR to improve the bot.
Some exchanges require special configuration, which can be found on the [Exchange-specific Notes](exchanges.md) documentation page.
#### Sample exchange configuration
#### Sample exchange configuration
A exchange configuration for "binance" would look as follows:
A exchange configuration for "binance" would look as follows:
@@ -323,33 +457,13 @@ A exchange configuration for "binance" would look as follows:
},
},
```
```
This configuration enables binance, as well as ratelimiting to avoid bans from the exchange.
This configuration enables binance, as well as rate-limiting to avoid bans from the exchange.
`"rateLimit": 200` defines a wait-event of 0.2s between each call. This can also be completely disabled by setting `"enableRateLimit"` to false.
`"rateLimit": 200` defines a wait-event of 0.2s between each call. This can also be completely disabled by setting `"enableRateLimit"` to false.
!!! Note
!!! Note
Optimal settings for ratelimiting depend on the exchange and the size of the whitelist, so an ideal parameter will vary on many other settings.
Optimal settings for rate-limiting depend on the exchange and the size of the whitelist, so an ideal parameter will vary on many other settings.
We try to provide sensible defaults per exchange where possible, if you encounter bans please make sure that `"enableRateLimit"` is enabled and increase the `"rateLimit"` parameter step by step.
We try to provide sensible defaults per exchange where possible, if you encounter bans please make sure that `"enableRateLimit"` is enabled and increase the `"rateLimit"` parameter step by step.
#### Advanced FreqTrade Exchange configuration
Advanced options can be configured using the `_ft_has_params` setting, which will override Defaults and exchange-specific behaviours.
Available options are listed in the exchange-class as `_ft_has_default`.
For example, to test the order type `FOK` with Kraken, and modify candle_limit to 200 (so you only get 200 candles per call):
```json
"exchange": {
"name": "kraken",
"_ft_has_params": {
"order_time_in_force": ["gtc", "fok"],
"ohlcv_candle_limit": 200
}
```
!!! Warning
Please make sure to fully understand the impacts of these settings before modifying them.
### What values can be used for fiat_display_currency?
### What values can be used for fiat_display_currency?
The `fiat_display_currency` configuration parameter sets the base currency to use for the
The `fiat_display_currency` configuration parameter sets the base currency to use for the
In addition to fiat currencies, a range of cryto currencies are supported.
In addition to fiat currencies, a range of crypto currencies is supported.
The valid values are:
The valid values are:
@@ -369,10 +483,10 @@ The valid values are:
"BTC", "ETH", "XRP", "LTC", "BCH", "USDT"
"BTC", "ETH", "XRP", "LTC", "BCH", "USDT"
```
```
## Switch to Dry-run mode
## Using Dry-run mode
We recommend starting the bot in the Dry-run mode to see how your bot will
We recommend starting the bot in the Dry-run mode to see how your bot will
behave and what is the performance of your strategy. In the Dry-run mode the
behave and what is the performance of your strategy. In the Dry-run mode, the
bot does not engage your money. It only runs a live simulation without
bot does not engage your money. It only runs a live simulation without
creating trades on the exchange.
creating trades on the exchange.
@@ -384,7 +498,7 @@ creating trades on the exchange.
"db_url": "sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite",
"db_url": "sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite",
```
```
3. Remove your Exchange API key and secrete (change them by empty values or fake credentials):
3. Remove your Exchange API key and secret (change them by empty values or fake credentials):
```json
```json
"exchange": {
"exchange": {
@@ -395,41 +509,20 @@ creating trades on the exchange.
}
}
```
```
Once you will be happy with your bot performance running in the Dry-run mode,
Once you will be happy with your bot performance running in the Dry-run mode, you can switch it to production mode.
you can switch it to production mode.
### Dynamic Pairlists
!!! Note
A simulated wallet is available during dry-run mode and will assume a starting capital of `dry_run_wallet` (defaults to 1000).
Dynamic pairlists select pairs for you based on the logic configured.
### Considerations for dry-run
The bot runs against all pairs (with that stake) on the exchange, and a number of assets
(`number_assets`) is selected based on the selected criteria.
By default, the `StaticPairList` method is used.
* API-keys may or may not be provided. Only Read-Only operations (i.e. operations that do not alter account state) on the exchange are performed in dry-run mode.
The Pairlist method is configured as `pair_whitelist` parameter under the `exchange`
* Wallets (`/balance`) are simulated based on `dry_run_wallet`.
section of the configuration.
* Orders are simulated, and will not be posted to the exchange.
* Market orders fill based on orderbook volume the moment the order is placed.
**Available Pairlist methods:**
* Limit orders fill once the price reaches the defined level - or time out based on `unfilledtimeout` settings.
* In combination with `stoploss_on_exchange`, the stop_loss price is assumed to be filled.
* `StaticPairList`
* Open orders (not trades, which are stored in the database) are reset on bot restart.
* It uses configuration from `exchange.pair_whitelist` and `exchange.pair_blacklist`.
* `VolumePairList`
* It selects `number_assets` top pairs based on `sort_key`, which can be one of
`askVolume`, `bidVolume` and `quoteVolume`, defaults to `quoteVolume`.
* There is a possibility to filter low-value coins that would not allow setting a stop loss
(set `precision_filter` parameter to `true` for this).
Example:
```json
"pairlist": {
"method": "VolumePairList",
"config": {
"number_assets": 20,
"sort_key": "quoteVolume",
"precision_filter": false
}
},
```
## Switch to production mode
## Switch to production mode
@@ -437,6 +530,11 @@ In production mode, the bot will engage your money. Be careful, since a wrong
strategy can lose all your money. Be aware of what you are doing when
strategy can lose all your money. Be aware of what you are doing when
you run it in production mode.
you run it in production mode.
### Setup your exchange account
You will need to create API Keys (usually you get `key` and `secret`, some exchanges require an additional `password`) from the Exchange website and you'll need to insert this into the appropriate fields in the configuration or when asked by the `freqtrade new-config` command.
API Keys are usually only required for live trading (trading for real money, bot running in "production mode", executing real orders on the exchange) and are not required for the bot running in dry-run (trade simulation) mode. When you set up the bot in dry-run mode, you may fill these fields with empty values.
### To switch your bot in production mode
### To switch your bot in production mode
**Edit your `config.json` file.**
**Edit your `config.json` file.**
@@ -447,25 +545,35 @@ you run it in production mode.
"dry_run": false,
"dry_run": false,
```
```
**Insert your Exchange API key (change them by fake api keys):**
**Insert your Exchange API key (change them by fake API keys):**
//"password": "", // Optional, not needed by all exchanges)
// ...
}
//...
}
}
```
```
!!! Note
If you have an exchange API key yet, [see our tutorial](/pre-requisite).
### Using proxy with FreqTrade
You should also make sure to read the [Exchanges](exchanges.md) section of the documentation to be aware of potential configuration details specific to your exchange.
!!! Hint "Keep your secrets secret"
To keep your secrets secret, we recommend using a 2nd configuration for your API keys.
Simply use the above snippet in a new configuration file (e.g. `config-private.json`) and keep your settings in this file.
You can then start the bot with `freqtrade trade --config user_data/config.json --config user_data/config-private.json <...>` to have your keys loaded.
**NEVER** share your private configuration file or your exchange keys with anyone!
### Using proxy with Freqtrade
To use a proxy with freqtrade, add the kwarg `"aiohttp_trust_env"=true` to the `"ccxt_async_kwargs"` dict in the exchange section of the configuration.
To use a proxy with freqtrade, add the kwarg `"aiohttp_trust_env"=true` to the `"ccxt_async_kwargs"` dict in the exchange section of the configuration.
An example for this can be found in `config_full.json.example`
An example for this can be found in `config_examples/config_full.example.json`
You can analyze the results of backtests and trading history easily using Jupyter notebooks. Sample notebooks are located at `user_data/notebooks/`.
You can analyze the results of backtests and trading history easily using Jupyter notebooks. Sample notebooks are located at `user_data/notebooks/` after initializing the user directory with `freqtrade create-userdir --userdir user_data`.
## Pro tips
## Quick start with docker
Freqtrade provides a docker-compose file which starts up a jupyter lab server.
You can run this server using the following command: `docker-compose -f docker/docker-compose-jupyter.yml up`
This will create a dockercontainer running jupyter lab, which will be accessible using `https://127.0.0.1:8888/lab`.
Please use the link that's printed in the console after startup for simplified login.
For more information, Please visit the [Data analysis with Docker](docker_quickstart.md#data-analayis-using-docker-compose) section.
### Pro tips
* See [jupyter.org](https://jupyter.org/documentation) for usage instructions.
* See [jupyter.org](https://jupyter.org/documentation) for usage instructions.
* Don't forget to start a Jupyter notebook server from within your conda or venv environment or use [nb_conda_kernels](https://github.com/Anaconda-Platform/nb_conda_kernels)*
* Don't forget to start a Jupyter notebook server from within your conda or venv environment or use [nb_conda_kernels](https://github.com/Anaconda-Platform/nb_conda_kernels)*
* Copy the example notebook before use so your changes don't get clobbered with the next freqtrade update.
* Copy the example notebook before use so your changes don't get overwritten with the next freqtrade update.
## Fine print
### Using virtual environment with system-wide Jupyter installation
Some tasks don't work especially well in notebooks. For example, anything using asynchronous execution is a problem for Jupyter. Also, freqtrade's primary entry point is the shell cli, so using pure python in a notebook bypasses arguments that provide required objects and parameters to helper functions. You may need to set those values or create expected objects manually.
Sometimes it can be desired to use a system-wide installation of Jupyter notebook, and use a jupyter kernel from the virtual environment.
This prevents you from installing the full jupyter suite multiple times per system, and provides an easy way to switch between tasks (freqtrade / other analytics tasks).
For this to work, first activate your virtual environment and run the following commands:
``` bash
# Activate virtual environment
source .env/bin/activate
pip install ipykernel
ipython kernel install --user --name=freqtrade
# Restart jupyter (lab / notebook)
# select kernel "freqtrade" in the notebook
```
!!! Note
This section is provided for completeness, the Freqtrade Team won't provide full support for problems with this setup and will recommend to install Jupyter in the virtual environment directly, as that is the easiest way to get jupyter notebooks up and running. For help with this setup please refer to the [Project Jupyter](https://jupyter.org/) [documentation](https://jupyter.org/documentation) or [help channels](https://jupyter.org/community).
!!! Warning
Some tasks don't work especially well in notebooks. For example, anything using asynchronous execution is a problem for Jupyter. Also, freqtrade's primary entry point is the shell cli, so using pure python in a notebook bypasses arguments that provide required objects and parameters to helper functions. You may need to set those values or create expected objects manually.
## Recommended workflow
## Recommended workflow
@@ -61,34 +90,6 @@ except:
print(Path.cwd())
print(Path.cwd())
```
```
## Load existing objects into a Jupyter notebook
These examples assume that you have already generated data using the cli. They will allow you to drill deeper into your results, and perform analysis which otherwise would make the output very difficult to digest due to information overload.
* Note that using `data.tail()` is preferable to `data.head()` as most indicators have some "startup" data at the top of the dataframe.
* Some possible problems
* Columns with NaN values at the end of the dataframe
* Columns used in `crossed*()` functions with completely different units
* Comparison with full backtest
* having 200 buy signals as output for one pair from `analyze_ticker()` does not necessarily mean that 200 trades will be made during backtesting.
* Assuming you use only one condition such as, `df['rsi'] <30` as buy condition, this will generate multiple "buy" signals for each pair in sequence (until rsi returns > 29). The bot will only buy on the first of these signals (and also only if a trade-slot ("max_open_trades") is still available), or on one of the middle signals, as soon as a "slot" becomes available.
```python
# Report results
print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals")
data = df.set_index('date', drop=True)
data.tail()
```
Feel free to submit an issue or Pull Request enhancing this document if you would like to share ideas on how to best analyze the data.
Feel free to submit an issue or Pull Request enhancing this document if you would like to share ideas on how to best analyze the data.
@@ -8,9 +8,254 @@ If no additional parameter is specified, freqtrade will download data for `"1m"`
Exchange and pairs will come from `config.json` (if specified using `-c/--config`).
Exchange and pairs will come from `config.json` (if specified using `-c/--config`).
Otherwise `--exchange` becomes mandatory.
Otherwise `--exchange` becomes mandatory.
!!! Tip Updating existing data
You can use a relative timerange (`--days 20`) or an absolute starting point (`--timerange 20200101-`). For incremental downloads, the relative approach should be used.
If you already have backtesting data available in your data-directory and would like to refresh this data up to today, use `--days xx` with a number slightly higher than the missing number of days. Freqtrade will keep the available data and only download the missing data.
Be carefull though: If the number is too small (which would result in a few missing days), the whole dataset will be removed and only xx days will be downloaded.
!!! Tip "Tip: Updating existing data"
If you already have backtesting data available in your data-directory and would like to refresh this data up to today, do not use `--days` or `--timerange` parameters. Freqtrade will keep the available data and only download the missing data.
If you are updating existing data after inserting new pairs that you have no data for, use `--new-pairs-days xx` parameter. Specified number of days will be downloaded for new pairs while old pairs will be updated with missing data only.
If you use `--days xx` parameter alone - data for specified number of days will be downloaded for _all_ pairs. Be careful, if specified number of days is smaller than gap between now and last downloaded candle - freqtrade will delete all existing data to avoid gaps in candle data.
Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
--erase Clean all existing data for the selected
exchange/pairs/timeframes.
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}
Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
(default: `None`).
--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}
Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default:
`None`).
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
!!! Note "Startup period"
`download-data` is a strategy-independent command. The idea is to download a big chunk of data once, and then iteratively increase the amount of data stored.
For that reason, `download-data` does not care about the "startup-period" defined in a strategy. It's up to the user to download additional days if the backtest should start at a specific point in time (while respecting startup period).
### Data format
Freqtrade currently supports 3 data-formats for both OHLCV and trades data:
*`json` (plain "text" json files)
*`jsongz` (a gzip-zipped version of json files)
*`hdf5` (a high performance datastore)
By default, OHLCV data is stored as `json` data, while trades data is stored as `jsongz` data.
This can be changed via the `--data-format-ohlcv` and `--data-format-trades` command line arguments respectively.
To persist this change, you can should also add the following snippet to your configuration, so you don't have to insert the above arguments each time:
``` jsonc
// ...
"dataformat_ohlcv": "hdf5",
"dataformat_trades": "hdf5",
// ...
```
If the default data-format has been changed during download, then the keys `dataformat_ohlcv` and `dataformat_trades` in the configuration file need to be adjusted to the selected dataformat as well.
!!! Note
You can convert between data-formats using the [convert-data](#sub-command-convert-data) and [convert-trade-data](#sub-command-convert-trade-data) methods.
Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
##### Example converting data
The following command will convert all candle (OHLCV) data available in `~/.freqtrade/data/binance` from json to jsongz, saving diskspace in the process.
It'll also remove original json data files (`--erase` parameter).
You can fix the permissions of your user-data directory as follows:
```
sudo chown -R $UID:$GID user_data
```
```
The format of the `pairs.json` file is a simple json list.
The format of the `pairs.json` file is a simple json list.
@@ -38,7 +295,7 @@ Mixing different stake-currencies is allowed for this file, since it's only used
]
]
```
```
### start download
### Start download
Then run:
Then run:
@@ -46,17 +303,45 @@ Then run:
freqtrade download-data --exchange binance
freqtrade download-data --exchange binance
```
```
This will download ticker data for all the currency pairs you defined in `pairs.json`.
This will download historical candle (OHLCV) data for all the currency pairs you defined in `pairs.json`.
### Other Notes
### Other Notes
- To use a different directory than the exchange specific default, use `--datadir user_data/data/some_directory`.
- To use a different directory than the exchange specific default, use `--datadir user_data/data/some_directory`.
- To change the exchange used to download the tickers, please use a different configuration file (you'll probably need to adjust ratelimits etc.)
- To change the exchange used to download the historical data from, please use a different configuration file (you'll probably need to adjust ratelimits etc.)
- To use `pairs.json` from some other directory, use `--pairs-file some_other_dir/pairs.json`.
- To use `pairs.json` from some other directory, use `--pairs-file some_other_dir/pairs.json`.
- To download ticker data for only 10 days, use `--days 10` (defaults to 30 days).
- To download historical candle (OHLCV) data for only 10 days, use `--days 10` (defaults to 30 days).
- Use `--timeframes` to specify which tickers to download. Default is `--timeframes 1m 5m` which will download 1-minute and 5-minute tickers.
- To download historical candle (OHLCV) data from a fixed starting point, use `--timerange 20200101-` - which will download all data from January 1st, 2020. Eventually set end dates are ignored.
- Use `--timeframes` to specify what timeframe download the historical candle (OHLCV) data for. Default is `--timeframes 1m 5m` which will download 1-minute and 5-minute data.
- To use exchange, timeframe and list of pairs as defined in your configuration file, use the `-c/--config` option. With this, the script uses the whitelist defined in the config as the list of currency pairs to download data for and does not require the pairs.json file. You can combine `-c/--config` with most other options.
- To use exchange, timeframe and list of pairs as defined in your configuration file, use the `-c/--config` option. With this, the script uses the whitelist defined in the config as the list of currency pairs to download data for and does not require the pairs.json file. You can combine `-c/--config` with most other options.
### Trades (tick) data
By default, `download-data` sub-command downloads Candles (OHLCV) data. Some exchanges also provide historic trade-data via their API.
This data can be useful if you need many different timeframes, since it is only downloaded once, and then resampled locally to the desired timeframes.
Since this data is large by default, the files use gzip by default. They are stored in your data-directory with the naming convention of `<pair>-trades.json.gz` (`ETH_BTC-trades.json.gz`). Incremental mode is also supported, as for historic OHLCV data, so downloading the data once per week with `--days 8` will create an incremental data-repository.
To use this mode, simply add `--dl-trades` to your call. This will swap the download method to download trades, and resamples the data locally.
!!! Warning "do not use"
You should not use this unless you're a kraken user. Most other exchanges provide OHLCV data with sufficient history.
While this method uses async calls, it will be slow, since it requires the result of the previous call to generate the next request to the exchange.
!!! Warning
The historic trades are not available during Freqtrade dry-run and live trade modes because all exchanges tested provide this data with a delay of few 100 candles, so it's not suitable for real-time trading.
!!! Note "Kraken user"
Kraken users should read [this](exchanges.md#historic-kraken-data) before starting to download data.
## Next step
## Next step
Great, you now have backtest data downloaded, so you can now start [backtesting](backtesting.md) your strategy.
Great, you now have backtest data downloaded, so you can now start [backtesting](backtesting.md) your strategy.
@@ -9,18 +9,32 @@ and are no longer supported. Please avoid their usage in your configuration.
### the `--refresh-pairs-cached` command line option
### the `--refresh-pairs-cached` command line option
`--refresh-pairs-cached` in the context of backtesting, hyperopt and edge allows to refresh candle data for backtesting.
`--refresh-pairs-cached` in the context of backtesting, hyperopt and edge allows to refresh candle data for backtesting.
Since this leads to much confusion, and slows down backtesting (while not being part of backtesting) this has been singled out
Since this leads to much confusion, and slows down backtesting (while not being part of backtesting) this has been singled out as a separate freqtrade sub-command `freqtrade download-data`.
as a seperate freqtrade subcommand `freqtrade download-data`.
This command line option was deprecated in 2019.7-dev (develop branch) and removed in 2019.9 (master branch).
This command line option was deprecated in 2019.7-dev (develop branch) and removed in 2019.9.
### The **--dynamic-whitelist** command line option
### The **--dynamic-whitelist** command line option
This command line option was deprecated in 2018 and removed freqtrade 2019.6-dev (develop branch)
This command line option was deprecated in 2018 and removed freqtrade 2019.6-dev (develop branch)
and in freqtrade 2019.7 (master branch).
and in freqtrade 2019.7.
### the `--live` command line option
### the `--live` command line option
`--live` in the context of backtesting allowed to download the latest tick data for backtesting.
`--live` in the context of backtesting allowed to download the latest tick data for backtesting.
Did only download the latest 500 candles, so was ineffective in getting good backtest data.
Did only download the latest 500 candles, so was ineffective in getting good backtest data.
Removed in 2019-7-dev (develop branch) and in freqtrade 2019-8 (master branch)
Removed in 2019-7-dev (develop branch) and in freqtrade 2019.8.
### Allow running multiple pairlists in sequence
The former `"pairlist"` section in the configuration has been removed, and is replaced by `"pairlists"` - being a list to specify a sequence of pairlists.
The old section of configuration parameters (`"pairlist"`) has been deprecated in 2019.11 and has been removed in 2020.4.
### deprecation of bidVolume and askVolume from volume-pairlist
Since only quoteVolume can be compared between assets, the other options (bidVolume, askVolume) have been deprecated in 2020.4, and have been removed in 2020.9.
### Using order book steps for sell price
Using `order_book_min` and `order_book_max` used to allow stepping the orderbook and trying to find the next ROI slot - trying to place sell-orders early.
As this does however increase risk and provides no benefit, it's been removed for maintainability purposes in 2021.7.
This page is intended for developers of FreqTrade, people who want to contribute to the FreqTrade codebase or documentation, or people who want to understand the source code of the application they're running.
This page is intended for developers of Freqtrade, people who want to contribute to the Freqtrade codebase or documentation, or people who want to understand the source code of the application they're running.
All contributions, bug reports, bug fixes, documentation improvements, enhancements and ideas are welcome. We [track issues](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues) on [GitHub](https://github.com) and also have a dev channel in [slack](https://join.slack.com/t/highfrequencybot/shared_invite/enQtNjU5ODcwNjI1MDU3LTU1MTgxMjkzNmYxNWE1MDEzYzQ3YmU4N2MwZjUyNjJjODRkMDVkNjg4YTAyZGYzYzlhOTZiMTE4ZjQ4YzM0OGE) where you can ask questions.
All contributions, bug reports, bug fixes, documentation improvements, enhancements and ideas are welcome. We [track issues](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues) on [GitHub](https://github.com) and also have a dev channel on [discord](https://discord.gg/p7nuUNVfP7) where you can ask questions.
## Documentation
## Documentation
@@ -10,13 +10,35 @@ Documentation is available at [https://freqtrade.io](https://www.freqtrade.io/)
Special fields for the documentation (like Note boxes, ...) can be found [here](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/extensions/admonition/).
Special fields for the documentation (like Note boxes, ...) can be found [here](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/extensions/admonition/).
To test the documentation locally use the following commands.
``` bash
pip install -r docs/requirements-docs.txt
mkdocs serve
```
This will spin up a local server (usually on port 8000) so you can see if everything looks as you'd like it to.
## Developer setup
## Developer setup
To configure a development environment, best use the `setup.sh` script and answer "y" when asked "Do you want to install dependencies for dev [y/N]? ".
To configure a development environment, you can either use the provided [DevContainer](#devcontainer-setup), or use the `setup.sh` script and answer "y" when asked "Do you want to install dependencies for dev [y/N]? ".
Alternatively (if your system is not supported by the setup.sh script), follow the manual installation process and run `pip3 install -e .[all]`.
Alternatively (e.g. if your system is not supported by the setup.sh script), follow the manual installation process and run `pip3 install -e .[all]`.
This will install all required tools for development, including `pytest`, `flake8`, `mypy`, and `coveralls`.
This will install all required tools for development, including `pytest`, `flake8`, `mypy`, and `coveralls`.
### Devcontainer setup
The fastest and easiest way to get started is to use [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/) with the Remote container extension.
This gives developers the ability to start the bot with all required dependencies *without* needing to install any freqtrade specific dependencies on your local machine.
assert log_has_re(r"This dynamic event happened and produced \d+", caplog)
assert log_has_re(r"This dynamic event happened and produced \d+", caplog)
```
```
## Modules
## ErrorHandling
### Dynamic Pairlist
Freqtrade Exceptions all inherit from `FreqtradeException`.
This general class of error should however not be used directly. Instead, multiple specialized sub-Exceptions exist.
Below is an outline of exception inheritance hierarchy:
```
+ FreqtradeException
|
+---+ OperationalException
|
+---+ DependencyException
| |
| +---+ PricingError
| |
| +---+ ExchangeError
| |
| +---+ TemporaryError
| |
| +---+ DDosProtection
| |
| +---+ InvalidOrderException
| |
| +---+ RetryableOrderError
| |
| +---+ InsufficientFundsError
|
+---+ StrategyError
```
---
## Plugins
### Pairlists
You have a great idea for a new pair selection algorithm you would like to try out? Great.
You have a great idea for a new pair selection algorithm you would like to try out? Great.
Hopefully you also want to contribute this back upstream.
Hopefully you also want to contribute this back upstream.
Whatever your motivations are - This should get you off the ground in trying to develop a new Pairlist provider.
Whatever your motivations are - This should get you off the ground in trying to develop a new Pairlist Handler.
First of all, have a look at the [VolumePairList](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/pairlist/VolumePairList.py) provider, and best copy this file with a name of your new Pairlist Provider.
First of all, have a look at the [VolumePairList](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/pairlist/VolumePairList.py) Handler, and best copy this file with a name of your new Pairlist Handler.
This is a simple provider, which however serves as a good example on how to start developing.
This is a simple Handler, which however serves as a good example on how to start developing.
Next, modify the classname of the provider (ideally align this with the Filename).
Next, modify the class-name of the Handler (ideally align this with the module filename).
The base-class provides the an instance of the bot (`self._freqtrade`), as well as the configuration (`self._config`), and initiates both `_blacklist` and `_whitelist`.
The base-class provides an instance of the exchange (`self._exchange`) the pairlist manager (`self._pairlistmanager`), as well as the main configuration (`self._config`), the pairlist dedicated configuration (`self._pairlistconfig`) and the absolute position within the list of pairlists.
Don't forget to register your pairlist in `constants.py` under the variable `AVAILABLE_PAIRLISTS` - otherwise it will not be selectable.
Now, let's step through the methods which require actions:
Now, let's step through the methods which require actions:
#### configuration
#### Pairlist configuration
Configuration for PairListProvider is done in the bot configuration file in the element `"pairlist"`.
Configuration for the chain of Pairlist Handlers is done in the bot configuration file in the element `"pairlists"`, an array of configuration parameters for each Pairlist Handlers in the chain.
This Pairlist-object may contain a `"config"` dict with additional configurations for the configured pairlist.
By convention, `"number_assets"` is used to specify the maximum number of pairs to keep in the whitelist. Please follow this to ensure a consistent user experience.
Additional elements can be configured as needed. `VolumePairList` uses `"sort_key"` to specify the sorting value - however feel free to specify whatever is necessary for your great algorithm to be successfull and dynamic.
By convention, `"number_assets"` is used to specify the maximum number of pairs to keep in the pairlist. Please follow this to ensure a consistent user experience.
Additional parameters can be configured as needed. For instance, `VolumePairList` uses `"sort_key"` to specify the sorting value - however feel free to specify whatever is necessary for your great algorithm to be successful and dynamic.
#### short_desc
#### short_desc
Returns a description used for Telegram messages.
Returns a description used for Telegram messages.
This should contain the name of the Provider, as well as a short description containing the number of assets. Please follow the format `"PairlistName - top/bottom X pairs"`.
#### refresh_pairlist
This should contain the name of the Pairlist Handler, as well as a short description containing the number of assets. Please follow the format `"PairlistName - top/bottom X pairs"`.
#### gen_pairlist
Override this method if the Pairlist Handler can be used as the leading Pairlist Handler in the chain, defining the initial pairlist which is then handled by all Pairlist Handlers in the chain. Examples are `StaticPairList` and `VolumePairList`.
This is called with each iteration of the bot (only if the Pairlist Handler is at the first location) - so consider implementing caching for compute/network heavy calculations.
It must return the resulting pairlist (which may then be passed into the chain of Pairlist Handlers).
Validations are optional, the parent class exposes a `_verify_blacklist(pairlist)` and `_whitelist_for_active_markets(pairlist)` to do default filtering. Use this if you limit your result to a certain number of pairs - so the end-result is not shorter than expected.
#### filter_pairlist
This method is called for each Pairlist Handler in the chain by the pairlist manager.
Override this method and run all calculations needed in this method.
This is called with each iteration of the bot - so consider implementing caching for compute/network heavy calculations.
This is called with each iteration of the bot - so consider implementing caching for compute/network heavy calculations.
Assign the resulting whiteslist to `self._whitelist` and `self._blacklist` respectively. These will then be used to run the bot in this iteration. Pairs with open trades will be added to the whitelist to have the sell-methods run correctly.
It gets passed a pairlist (which can be the result of previous pairlists) as well as `tickers`, a pre-fetched version of `get_tickers()`.
Please also run `self._validate_whitelist(pairs)` and to check and remove pairs with inactive markets. This function is available in the Parent class (`StaticPairList`) and should ideally not be overwritten.
The default implementation in the base class simply calls the `_validate_pair()` method for each pair in the pairlist, but you may override it. So you should either implement the `_validate_pair()` in your Pairlist Handler or override `filter_pairlist()` to do something else.
If overridden, it must return the resulting pairlist (which may then be passed into the next Pairlist Handler in the chain).
Validations are optional, the parent class exposes a `_verify_blacklist(pairlist)` and `_whitelist_for_active_markets(pairlist)` to do default filters. Use this if you limit your result to a certain number of pairs - so the end result is not shorter than expected.
In `VolumePairList`, this implements different methods of sorting, does early validation so only the expected number of pairs is returned.
This is a simple method used by `VolumePairList` - however serves as a good example.
Best read the [Protection documentation](plugins.md#protections) to understand protections.
It implements caching (`@cached(TTLCache(maxsize=1, ttl=1800))`) as well as a configuration option to allow different (but similar) strategies to work with the same PairListProvider.
This Guide is directed towards Developers who want to develop a new protection.
No protection should use datetime directly, but use the provided `date_now` variable for date calculations. This preserves the ability to backtest protections.
!!! Tip "Writing a new Protection"
Best copy one of the existing Protections to have a good example.
Don't forget to register your protection in `constants.py` under the variable `AVAILABLE_PROTECTIONS` - otherwise it will not be selectable.
#### Implementation of a new protection
All Protection implementations must have `IProtection` as parent class.
For that reason, they must implement the following methods:
* `short_desc()`
* `global_stop()`
* `stop_per_pair()`.
`global_stop()` and `stop_per_pair()` must return a ProtectionReturn tuple, which consists of:
* lock pair - boolean
* lock until - datetime - until when should the pair be locked (will be rounded up to the next new candle)
* reason - string, used for logging and storage in the database
The `until` portion should be calculated using the provided `calculate_lock_end()` method.
All Protections should use `"stop_duration"` / `"stop_duration_candles"` to define how long a a pair (or all pairs) should be locked.
The content of this is made available as `self._stop_duration` to the each Protection.
If your protection requires a look-back period, please use `"lookback_period"` / `"lockback_period_candles"` to keep all protections aligned.
#### Global vs. local stops
Protections can have 2 different ways to stop trading for a limited :
* Per pair (local)
* For all Pairs (globally)
##### Protections - per pair
Protections that implement the per pair approach must set `has_local_stop=True`.
The method `stop_per_pair()` will be called whenever a trade closed (sell order completed).
##### Protections - global protection
These Protections should do their evaluation across all pairs, and consequently will also lock all pairs from trading (called a global PairLock).
Global protection must set `has_global_stop=True` to be evaluated for global stops.
The method `global_stop()` will be called whenever a trade closed (sell order completed).
##### Protections - calculating lock end time
Protections should calculate the lock end time based on the last trade it considers.
This avoids re-locking should the lookback-period be longer than the actual lock period.
The `IProtection` parent class provides a helper method for this in `calculate_lock_end()`.
---
## Implement a new Exchange (WIP)
## Implement a new Exchange (WIP)
!!! Note
!!! Note
This section is a Work in Progress and is not a complete guide on how to test a new exchange with FreqTrade.
This section is a Work in Progress and is not a complete guide on how to test a new exchange with Freqtrade.
Most exchanges supported by CCXT should work out of the box.
Most exchanges supported by CCXT should work out of the box.
To quickly test the public endpoints of an exchange, add a configuration for your exchange to `test_ccxt_compat.py` and run these tests with `pytest --longrun tests/exchange/test_ccxt_compat.py`.
Completing these tests successfully a good basis point (it's a requirement, actually), however these won't guarantee correct exchange functioning, as this only tests public endpoints, but no private endpoint (like generate order or similar).
### Stoploss On Exchange
### Stoploss On Exchange
Check if the new exchange supports Stoploss on Exchange orders through their API.
Check if the new exchange supports Stoploss on Exchange orders through their API.
Since CCXT does not provide unification for Stoploss On Exchange yet, we'll need to implement the exchange-specific parameters ourselfs. Best look at `binance.py` for an example implementation of this. You'll need to dig through the documentation of the Exchange's API on how exactly this can be done. [CCXT Issues](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues) may also provide great help, since others may have implemented something similar for their projects.
Since CCXT does not provide unification for Stoploss On Exchange yet, we'll need to implement the exchange-specific parameters ourselves. Best look at `binance.py` for an example implementation of this. You'll need to dig through the documentation of the Exchange's API on how exactly this can be done. [CCXT Issues](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues) may also provide great help, since others may have implemented something similar for their projects.
### Incomplete candles
### Incomplete candles
While fetching OHLCV data, we're may end up getting incomplete candles (Depending on the exchange).
While fetching candle (OHLCV) data, we may end up getting incomplete candles (depending on the exchange).
To demonstrate this, we'll use daily candles (`"1d"`) to keep things simple.
To demonstrate this, we'll use daily candles (`"1d"`) to keep things simple.
We query the api (`ct.fetch_ohlcv()`) for the timeframe and look at the date of the last entry. If this entry changes or shows the date of a "incomplete" candle, then we should drop this since having incomplete candles is problematic because indicators assume that only complete candles are passed to them, and will generate a lot of false buy signals. By default, we're therefore removing the last candle assuming it's incomplete.
We query the api (`ct.fetch_ohlcv()`) for the timeframe and look at the date of the last entry. If this entry changes or shows the date of a "incomplete" candle, then we should drop this since having incomplete candles is problematic because indicators assume that only complete candles are passed to them, and will generate a lot of false buy signals. By default, we're therefore removing the last candle assuming it's incomplete.
@@ -128,26 +262,51 @@ To check how the new exchange behaves, you can use the following snippet:
``` python
``` python
import ccxt
import ccxt
from datetime import datetime
from datetime import datetime
from freqtrade.data.converter import parse_ticker_dataframe
from freqtrade.data.converter import ohlcv_to_dataframe
ct = ccxt.binance()
ct = ccxt.binance()
timeframe = "1d"
timeframe = "1d"
pair = "XLM/BTC" # Make sure to use a pair that exists on that exchange!
pair = "XLM/BTC" # Make sure to use a pair that exists on that exchange!
The output will show the last entry from the Exchange as well as the current UTC date.
The output will show the last entry from the Exchange as well as the current UTC date.
If the day shows the same day, then the last candle can be assumed as incomplete and should be dropped (leave the setting `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` from the exchange-class untouched / True). Otherwise, set `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` to `False` to not drop Candles (shown in the example above).
If the day shows the same day, then the last candle can be assumed as incomplete and should be dropped (leave the setting `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` from the exchange-class untouched / True). Otherwise, set `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` to `False` to not drop Candles (shown in the example above).
Another way is to run this command multiple times in a row and observe if the volume is changing (while the date remains the same).
## Updating example notebooks
To keep the jupyter notebooks aligned with the documentation, the following should be ran after updating a example notebook.
This documents some decisions taken for the CI Pipeline.
* CI runs on all OS variants, Linux (ubuntu), macOS and Windows.
* Docker images are build for the branches `stable` and `develop`.
* Docker images containing Plot dependencies are also available as `stable_plot` and `develop_plot`.
* Raspberry PI Docker images are postfixed with `_pi` - so tags will be `:stable_pi` and `develop_pi`.
* Docker images contain a file, `/freqtrade/freqtrade_commit` containing the commit this image is based of.
* Full docker image rebuilds are run once a week via schedule.
* Deployments run on ubuntu.
* ta-lib binaries are contained in the build_helpers directory to avoid fails related to external unavailability.
* All tests must pass for a PR to be merged to `stable` or `develop`.
## Creating a release
## Creating a release
@@ -155,38 +314,69 @@ This part of the documentation is aimed at maintainers, and shows how to create
### Create release branch
### Create release branch
``` bash
First, pick a commit that's about one week old (to not include latest additions to releases).
# make sure you're in develop branch
git checkout develop
``` bash
# create new branch
# create new branch
git checkout -b new_release
git checkout -b new_release <commitid>
```
```
* Edit `freqtrade/__init__.py` and add the version matching the current date (for example `2019.7` for July 2019). Minor versions can be `2019.7-1` should we need to do a second release that month.
Determine if crucial bugfixes have been made between this commit and the current state, and eventually cherry-pick these.
* Merge the release branch (stable) into this branch.
* Edit `freqtrade/__init__.py` and add the version matching the current date (for example `2019.7` for July 2019). Minor versions can be `2019.7.1` should we need to do a second release that month. Version numbers must follow allowed versions from PEP0440 to avoid failures pushing to pypi.
* Commit this part
* Commit this part
* push that branch to the remote and create a PR against the master branch
* push that branch to the remote and create a PR against the stable branch
### Create changelog from git commits
### Create changelog from git commits
!!! Note
!!! Note
Make sure that both master and develop are up-todate!.
Make sure that the `stable` branch is up-to-date!
``` bash
``` bash
# Needs to be done before merging / pulling that branch.
# Needs to be done before merging / pulling that branch.
> To understand the configuration options, please refer to the [Bot Configuration](configuration.md) page.
#### Create your database file
Production
```bash
touch tradesv3.sqlite
````
Dry-Run
```bash
touch tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite
```
!!! Note
Make sure to use the path to this file when starting the bot in docker.
### Build your own Docker image
Best start by pulling the official docker image from dockerhub as explained [here](#download-the-official-docker-image) to speed up building.
To add additional libraries to your docker image, best check out [Dockerfile.technical](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/Dockerfile.technical) which adds the [technical](https://github.com/freqtrade/technical) module to the image.
For security reasons, your configuration file will not be included in the image, you will need to bind mount it. It is also advised to bind mount an SQLite database file (see the "5. Run a restartable docker image" section) to keep it between updates.
#### Verify the Docker image
After the build process you can verify that the image was created with:
```bash
docker images
```
The output should contain the freqtrade image.
### Run the Docker image
You can run a one-off container that is immediately deleted upon exiting with the following command (`config.json` must be in the current working directory):
```bash
docker run --rm -v `pwd`/config.json:/freqtrade/config.json -it freqtrade
```
!!! Warning
In this example, the database will be created inside the docker instance and will be lost when you will refresh your image.
#### Adjust timezone
By default, the container will use UTC timezone.
Should you find this irritating please add the following to your docker commands:
##### Linux
``` bash
-v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
# Complete command:
docker run --rm -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro -v `pwd`/config.json:/freqtrade/config.json -it freqtrade
```
##### MacOS
There is known issue in OSX Docker versions after 17.09.1, whereby `/etc/localtime` cannot be shared causing Docker to not start. A work-around for this is to start with the following cmd.
More information on this docker issue and work-around can be read [here](https://github.com/docker/for-mac/issues/2396).
### Run a restartable docker image
To run a restartable instance in the background (feel free to place your configuration and database files wherever it feels comfortable on your filesystem).
#### Move your config file and database
The following will assume that you place your configuration / database files to `~/.freqtrade`, which is a hidden directory in your home directory. Feel free to use a different directory and replace the directory in the upcomming commands.
This page explains how to run the bot with Docker. It is not meant to work out of the box. You'll still need to read through the documentation and understand how to properly configure it.
## Install Docker
Start by downloading and installing Docker CE for your platform:
To simplify running freqtrade, [`docker-compose`](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) should be installed and available to follow the below [docker quick start guide](#docker-quick-start).
## Freqtrade with docker-compose
Freqtrade provides an official Docker image on [Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/freqtradeorg/freqtrade/), as well as a [docker-compose file](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/stable/docker-compose.yml) ready for usage.
!!! Note
- The following section assumes that `docker` and `docker-compose` are installed and available to the logged in user.
- All below commands use relative directories and will have to be executed from the directory containing the `docker-compose.yml` file.
### Docker quick start
Create a new directory and place the [docker-compose file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/stable/docker-compose.yml) in this directory.
``` bash
mkdir ft_userdata
cd ft_userdata/
# Download the docker-compose file from the repository
docker-compose run --rm freqtrade new-config --config user_data/config.json
```
The above snippet creates a new directory called `ft_userdata`, downloads the latest compose file and pulls the freqtrade image.
The last 2 steps in the snippet create the directory with `user_data`, as well as (interactively) the default configuration based on your selections.
!!! Question "How to edit the bot configuration?"
You can edit the configuration at any time, which is available as `user_data/config.json` (within the directory `ft_userdata`) when using the above configuration.
You can also change the both Strategy and commands by editing the command section of your `docker-compose.yml` file.
#### Adding a custom strategy
1. The configuration is now available as `user_data/config.json`
2. Copy a custom strategy to the directory `user_data/strategies/`
3. Add the Strategy' class name to the `docker-compose.yml` file
The `SampleStrategy` is run by default.
!!! Danger "`SampleStrategy` is just a demo!"
The `SampleStrategy` is there for your reference and give you ideas for your own strategy.
Please always backtest your strategy and use dry-run for some time before risking real money!
You will find more information about Strategy development in the [Strategy documentation](strategy-customization.md).
Once this is done, you're ready to launch the bot in trading mode (Dry-run or Live-trading, depending on your answer to the corresponding question you made above).
``` bash
docker-compose up -d
```
!!! Warning "Default configuration"
While the configuration generated will be mostly functional, you will still need to verify that all options correspond to what you want (like Pricing, pairlist, ...) before starting the bot.
#### Monitoring the bot
You can check for running instances with `docker-compose ps`.
This should list the service `freqtrade` as `running`. If that's not the case, best check the logs (see next point).
#### Docker-compose logs
Logs will be written to: `user_data/logs/freqtrade.log`.
You can also check the latest log with the command `docker-compose logs -f`.
#### Database
The database will be located at: `user_data/tradesv3.sqlite`
#### Updating freqtrade with docker-compose
Updating freqtrade when using `docker-compose` is as simple as running the following 2 commands:
``` bash
# Download the latest image
docker-compose pull
# Restart the image
docker-compose up -d
```
This will first pull the latest image, and will then restart the container with the just pulled version.
!!! Warning "Check the Changelog"
You should always check the changelog for breaking changes / manual interventions required and make sure the bot starts correctly after the update.
### Editing the docker-compose file
Advanced users may edit the docker-compose file further to include all possible options or arguments.
All freqtrade arguments will be available by running `docker-compose run --rm freqtrade <command><optionalarguments>`.
!!! Warning "`docker-compose` for trade commands"
Trade commands (`freqtrade trade <...>`) should not be ran via `docker-compose run` - but should use `docker-compose up -d` instead.
This makes sure that the container is properly started (including port forwardings) and will make sure that the container will restart after a system reboot.
!!! Note "`docker-compose run --rm`"
Including `--rm` will remove the container after completion, and is highly recommended for all modes except trading mode (running with `freqtrade trade` command).
#### Example: Download data with docker-compose
Download backtesting data for 5 days for the pair ETH/BTC and 1h timeframe from Binance. The data will be stored in the directory `user_data/data/` on the host.
Head over to the [Backtesting Documentation](backtesting.md) to learn more.
### Additional dependencies with docker-compose
If your strategy requires dependencies not included in the default image - it will be necessary to build the image on your host.
For this, please create a Dockerfile containing installation steps for the additional dependencies (have a look at [docker/Dockerfile.custom](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docker/Dockerfile.custom) for an example).
You'll then also need to modify the `docker-compose.yml` file and uncomment the build step, as well as rename the image to avoid naming collisions.
``` yaml
image: freqtrade_custom
build:
context: .
dockerfile: "./Dockerfile.<yourextension>"
```
You can then run `docker-compose build` to build the docker image, and run it using the commands described above.
## Plotting with docker-compose
Commands `freqtrade plot-profit` and `freqtrade plot-dataframe` ([Documentation](plotting.md)) are available by changing the image to `*_plot` in your docker-compose.yml file.
You can then use these commands as follows:
``` bash
docker-compose run --rm freqtrade plot-dataframe --strategy AwesomeStrategy -p BTC/ETH --timerange=20180801-20180805
```
The output will be stored in the `user_data/plot` directory, and can be opened with any modern browser.
## Data analysis using docker compose
Freqtrade provides a docker-compose file which starts up a jupyter lab server.
You can run this server using the following command:
``` bash
docker-compose -f docker/docker-compose-jupyter.yml up
```
This will create a docker-container running jupyter lab, which will be accessible using `https://127.0.0.1:8888/lab`.
Please use the link that's printed in the console after startup for simplified login.
Since part of this image is built on your machine, it is recommended to rebuild the image from time to time to keep freqtrade (and dependencies) up-to-date.
This page explains how to use Edge Positioning module in your bot in order to enter into a trade only if the trade has a reasonable win rate and risk reward ratio, and consequently adjust your position size and stoploss.
The `Edge Positioning` module uses probability to calculate your win rate and risk reward ratio. It will use these statistics to control your strategy trade entry points, position size and, stoploss.
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
Edge positioning is not compatible with dynamic (volume-based) whitelist.
WHen using `Edge positioning` with a dynamic whitelist (VolumePairList), make sure to also use `AgeFilter` and set it to at least `calculate_since_number_of_days` to avoid problems with missing data.
!!! Note
!!! Note
Edge does not consider anything else than buy/sell/stoploss signals. So trailing stoploss, ROI, and everything else are ignored in its calculation.
`Edge Positioning` only considers *its own* buy/sell/stoploss signals. It ignores the stoploss, trailing stoploss, and ROI settings in the strategy configuration file.
`Edge Positioning` improves the performance of some trading strategies and *decreases* the performance of others.
## Introduction
## Introduction
Trading is all about probability. No one can claim that he has a strategy working all the time. You have to assume that sometimes you lose.
But it doesn't mean there is no rule, it only means rules should work "most of the time". Let's play a game: we toss a coin, heads: I give you 10$, tails: you give me 10$. Is it an interesting game? No, it's quite boring, isn't it?
Trading strategies are not perfect. They are frameworks that are susceptible to the market and its indicators. Because the market is not at all predictable, sometimes a strategy will win and sometimes the same strategy will lose.
But let's say the probability that we have heads is 80% (because our coin has the displaced distribution of mass or other defect), and the probability that we have tails is 20%. Now it is becoming interesting...
To obtain an edge in the market, a strategy has to make more money than it loses. Making money in trading is not only about *how often* the strategy makes or loses money.
That means 10$ X 80% versus 10$ X 20%. 8$ versus 2$. That means over time you will win 8$ risking only 2$ on each toss of coin.
!!! tip "It doesn't matter how often, but how much!"
A bad strategy might make 1 penny in *ten* transactions but lose 1 dollar in *one* transaction. If one only checks the number of winning trades, it would be misleading to think that the strategy is actually making a profit.
Let's complicate it more: you win 80% of the time but only 2$, I win 20% of the time but 8$. The calculation is: 80% X 2$ versus 20% X 8$. It is becoming boring again because overtime you win $1.6$ (80% X 2$) and me $1.6 (20% X 8$) too.
The Edge Positioning module seeks to improve a strategy's winning probability and the money that the strategy will make *on the long run*.
The question is: How do you calculate that? How do you know if you wanna play?
We raise the following question[^1]:
The answer comes to two factors:
!!! Question "Which trade is a better option?"
- Win Rate
a) A trade with 80% of chance of losing 100\$ and 20% chance of winning 200\$<br/>
- Risk Reward Ratio
b) A trade with 100% of chance of losing 30\$
### Win Rate
???+ Info "Answer"
Win Rate (*W*) is is the mean over some amount of trades (*N*) what is the percentage of winning trades to total number of trades (note that we don't consider how much you gained but only if you won or not).
The expected value of *a)* is smaller than the expected value of *b)*.<br/>
Hence, *b*) represents a smaller loss in the long run.<br/>
However, the answer is: *it depends*
W = (Number of winning trades) / (Total number of trades) = (Number of winning trades) / N
Another way to look at it is to ask a similar question:
Complementary Loss Rate (*L*) is defined as
!!! Question "Which trade is a better option?"
a) A trade with 80% of chance of winning 100\$ and 20% chance of losing 200\$<br/>
b) A trade with 100% of chance of winning 30\$
L = (Number of losing trades) / (Total number of trades) = (Number of losing trades) / N
Edge positioning tries to answer the hard questions about risk/reward and position size automatically, seeking to minimizes the chances of losing of a given strategy.
or, which is the same, as
### Trading, winning and losing
L = 1 – W
Let's call $o$ the return of a single transaction $o$ where $o \in \mathbb{R}$. The collection $O = \{o_1, o_2, ..., o_N\}$ is the set of all returns of transactions made during a trading session. We say that $N$ is the cardinality of $O$, or, in lay terms, it is the number of transactions made in a trading session.
!!! Example
In a session where a strategy made three transactions we can say that $O = \{3.5, -1, 15\}$. That means that $N = 3$ and $o_1 = 3.5$, $o_2 = -1$, $o_3 = 15$.
A winning trade is a trade where a strategy *made* money. Making money means that the strategy closed the position in a value that returned a profit, after all deducted fees. Formally, a winning trade will have a return $o_i > 0$. Similarly, a losing trade will have a return $o_j \leq 0$. With that, we can discover the set of all winning trades, $T_{win}$, as follows:
$$ T_{win} = \{ o \in O | o > 0 \} $$
Similarly, we can discover the set of losing trades $T_{lose}$ as follows:
$$ T_{lose} = \{o \in O | o \leq 0\} $$
!!! Example
In a section where a strategy made four transactions $O = \{3.5, -1, 15, 0\}$:<br>
$T_{win} = \{3.5, 15\}$<br>
$T_{lose} = \{-1, 0\}$<br>
### Win Rate and Lose Rate
The win rate $W$ is the proportion of winning trades with respect to all the trades made by a strategy. We use the following function to compute the win rate:
$$W = \frac{|T_{win}|}{N}$$
Where $W$ is the win rate, $N$ is the number of trades and, $T_{win}$ is the set of all trades where the strategy made money.
Similarly, we can compute the rate of losing trades:
$$
L = \frac{|T_{lose}|}{N}
$$
Where $L$ is the lose rate, $N$ is the amount of trades made and, $T_{lose}$ is the set of all trades where the strategy lost money. Note that the above formula is the same as calculating $L = 1 – W$ or $W = 1 – L$
### Risk Reward Ratio
### Risk Reward Ratio
Risk Reward Ratio (*R*) is a formula used to measure the expected gains of a given investment against the risk of loss. It is basically what you potentially win divided by what you potentially lose:
R = Profit / Loss
Risk Reward Ratio ($R$) is a formula used to measure the expected gains of a given investment against the risk of loss. It is basically what you potentially win divided by what you potentially lose. Formally:
Over time, on many trades, you can calculate your risk reward by dividing your average profit on winning trades by your average loss on losing trades:
$$ R = \frac{\text{potential_profit}}{\text{potential_loss}} $$
Average profit = (Sum of profits) / (Number of winning trades)
???+ Example "Worked example of $R$ calculation"
Let's say that you think that the price of *stonecoin* today is 10.0\$. You believe that, because they will start mining stonecoin, it will go up to 15.0\$ tomorrow. There is the risk that the stone is too hard, and the GPUs can't mine it, so the price might go to 0\$ tomorrow. You are planning to invest 100\$, which will give you 10 shares (100 / 10).
Average loss = (Sum of losses) / (Number of losing trades)
R &= \frac{\text{potential_profit}}{\text{potential_loss}}\\
&= \frac{50}{15}\\
&= 3.33
\end{aligned}$<br>
What it effectively means is that the strategy have the potential to make 3.33\$ for each 1\$ invested.
On a long horizon, that is, on many trades, we can calculate the risk reward by dividing the strategy' average profit on winning trades by the strategy' average loss on losing trades. We can calculate the average profit, $\mu_{win}$, as follows:
At this point we can combine *W* and *R* to create an expectancy ratio. This is a simple process of multiplying the risk reward ratio by the percentage of winning trades and subtracting the percentage of losing trades, which is calculated as follows:
Expectancy Ratio = (Risk Reward Ratio X Win Rate) – Loss Rate = (R X W) – L
By combining the Win Rate $W$ and and the Risk Reward ratio $R$ to create an expectancy ratio $E$. A expectance ratio is the expected return of the investment made in a trade. We can compute the value of $E$ as follows:
So lets say your Win rate is 28% and your Risk Reward Ratio is 5:
$$E = R * W - L$$
Expectancy = (5 X 0.28) – 0.72 = 0.68
!!! Example "Calculating $E$"
Let's say that a strategy has a win rate $W = 0.28$ and a risk reward ratio $R = 5$. What this means is that the strategy is expected to make 5 times the investment around on 28% of the trades it makes. Working out the example:<br>
$E = R * W - L = 5 * 0.28 - 0.72 = 0.68$
<br>
Superficially, this means that on average you expect this strategy’s trades to return .68 times the size of your loses. This is important for two reasons: First, it may seem obvious, but you know right away that you have a positive return. Second, you now have a number you can compare to other candidate systems to make decisions about which ones you employ.
The expectancy worked out in the example above means that, on average, this strategy' trades will return 1.68 times the size of its losses. Said another way, the strategy makes 1.68\$ for every 1\$ it loses, on average.
This is important for two reasons: First, it may seem obvious, but you know right away that you have a positive return. Second, you now have a number you can compare to other candidate systems to make decisions about which ones you employ.
It is important to remember that any system with an expectancy greater than 0 is profitable using past data. The key is finding one that will be profitable in the future.
It is important to remember that any system with an expectancy greater than 0 is profitable using past data. The key is finding one that will be profitable in the future.
You can also use this value to evaluate the effectiveness of modifications to this system.
You can also use this value to evaluate the effectiveness of modifications to this system.
**NOTICE:** It's important to keep in mind that Edge is testing your expectancy using historical data, there's no guarantee that you will have a similar edge in the future. It's still vital to do this testing in order to build confidence in your methodology, but be wary of "curve-fitting" your approach to the historical data as things are unlikely to play out the exact same way for future trades.
!!! Note
It's important to keep in mind that Edge is testing your expectancy using historical data, there's no guarantee that you will have a similar edge in the future. It's still vital to do this testing in order to build confidence in your methodology but be wary of "curve-fitting" your approach to the historical data as things are unlikely to play out the exact same way for future trades.
## How does it work?
## How does it work?
If enabled in config, Edge will go through historical data with a range of stoplosses in order to find buy and sell/stoploss signals. It then calculates win rate and expectancy over *N* trades for each stoploss. Here is an example:
Edge combines dynamic stoploss, dynamic positions, and whitelist generation into one isolated module which is then applied to the trading strategy. If enabled in config, Edge will go through historical data with a range of stoplosses in order to find buy and sell/stoploss signals. It then calculates win rate and expectancy over *N* trades for each stoploss. Here is an example:
@@ -78,164 +164,169 @@ If enabled in config, Edge will go through historical data with a range of stopl
| XZC/ETH | -0.03 | 0.52 |1.359670 | 0.228 |
| XZC/ETH | -0.03 | 0.52 |1.359670 | 0.228 |
| XZC/ETH | -0.04 | 0.51 |1.234539 | 0.117 |
| XZC/ETH | -0.04 | 0.51 |1.234539 | 0.117 |
The goal here is to find the best stoploss for the strategy in order to have the maximum expectancy. In the above example stoploss at 3% leads to the maximum expectancy according to historical data.
The goal here is to find the best stoploss for the strategy in order to have the maximum expectancy. In the above example stoploss at $3%$ leads to the maximum expectancy according to historical data.
Edge module then forces stoploss value it evaluated to your strategy dynamically.
Edge module then forces stoploss value it evaluated to your strategy dynamically.
### Position size
### Position size
Edge also dictates the stake amount for each trade to the bot according to the following factors:
Edge dictates the amount at stake for each trade to the bot according to the following factors:
- Allowed capital at risk
- Allowed capital at risk
- Stoploss
- Stoploss
Allowed capital at risk is calculated as follows:
Allowed capital at risk is calculated as follows:
Allowed capital at risk = (Capital available_percentage) X (Allowed risk per trade)
```
Allowed capital at risk = (Capital available_percentage) X (Allowed risk per trade)
```
Stoploss is calculated as described above against historical data.
Stoploss is calculated as described above with respect to historical data.
Your position size then will be:
The position size is calculated as follows:
Position size = (Allowed capital at risk) / Stoploss
```
Position size = (Allowed capital at risk) / Stoploss
```
Example:
Example:
Let's say the stake currency is ETH and you have 10 ETH on the exchange, your capital available percentage is 50% and you would allow 1% of risk for each trade. thus your available capital for trading is **10 x 0.5 = 5ETH** and allowed capital at risk would be **5 x 0.01 = 0.05ETH**.
Let's say the stake currency is **ETH** and there is $10$ **ETH** on the wallet. The capital available percentage is $50%$ and the allowed risk per trade is $1\%$. Thus, the available capital for trading is $10 * 0.5 = 5$ **ETH** and the allowed capital at risk would be $5 * 0.01 = 0.05$ **ETH**.
Let's assume Edge has calculated that for **XLM/ETH** market your stoploss should be at 2%. So your position size will be **0.05 / 0.02 = 2.5ETH**.
-**Trade 1:** The strategy detects a new buy signal in the **XLM/ETH** market. `Edge Positioning` calculates a stoploss of $2\%$ and a position of $0.05 / 0.02 = 2.5$ **ETH**. The bot takes a position of $2.5$ **ETH** in the **XLM/ETH** market.
Bot takes a position of 2.5 ETH on XLM/ETH (call it trade 1). Up next, you receive another buy signal while trade 1 is still open. This time on **BTC/ETH** market. Edge calculated stoploss for this market at 4%. So your position size would be 0.05 / 0.04 = 1.25 ETH (call it trade 2).
-**Trade 2:** The strategy detects a buy signal on the **BTC/ETH** market while **Trade 1** is still open. `Edge Positioning` calculates the stoploss of $4\%$ on this market. Thus, **Trade 2** position size is $0.05 / 0.04 = 1.25$ **ETH**.
Note that available capital for trading didn’t change for trade 2 even if you had already trade 1. The available capital doesn’t mean the free amount on your wallet.
!!! Tip "Available Capital $\neq$ Available in wallet"
The available capital for trading didn't change in **Trade 2** even with **Trade 1** still open. The available capital **is not** the free amount in the wallet.
Now you have two trades open. The bot receives yet another buy signal for another market: **ADA/ETH**. This time the stoploss is calculated at 1%. So your position size is **0.05 / 0.01 = 5ETH**. But there are already 3.75 ETH blocked in two previous trades. So the position size for this third trade would be **5 – 3.75 = 1.25 ETH**.
-**Trade 3:** The strategy detects a buy signal in the **ADA/ETH** market. `Edge Positioning` calculates a stoploss of $1\%$ and a position of $0.05 / 0.01 = 5$ **ETH**. Since **Trade 1** has $2.5$ **ETH** blocked and **Trade 2** has $1.25$ **ETH** blocked, there is only $5 - 1.25 - 2.5 = 1.25$ **ETH** available. Hence, the position size of **Trade 3** is $1.25$ **ETH**.
Available capital doesn’t change before a position is sold. Let’s assume that trade 1 receives a sell signal and it is sold with a profit of 1 ETH. Your total capital on exchange would be 11 ETH and the available capital for trading becomes 5.5 ETH.
!!! Tip "Available Capital Updates"
The available capital does not change before a position is sold. After a trade is closed the Available Capital goes up if the trade was profitable or goes down if the trade was a loss.
So the Bot receives another buy signal for trade 4 with a stoploss at 2% then your position size would be **0.055 / 0.02 = 2.75 ETH**.
- The strategy detects a sell signal in the **XLM/ETH** market. The bot exits **Trade 1** for a profit of $1$ **ETH**. The total capital in the wallet becomes $11$ **ETH** and the available capital for trading becomes $5.5$ **ETH**.
-**Trade 4** The strategy detects a new buy signal int the **XLM/ETH** market. `Edge Positioning` calculates the stoploss of $2\%$, and the position size of $0.055 / 0.02 = 2.75$ **ETH**.
| `enabled` | If true, then Edge will run periodically. <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br>**Datatype:** Boolean
(defaults to false)
| `process_throttle_secs` | How often should Edge run in seconds. <br>*Defaults to `3600` (once per hour).* <br>**Datatype:** Integer
| `calculate_since_number_of_days` | Number of days of data against which Edge calculates Win Rate, Risk Reward and Expectancy. <br>**Note** that it downloads historical data so increasing this number would lead to slowing down the bot. <br>*Defaults to `7`.* <br>**Datatype:** Integer
#### process_throttle_secs
| `allowed_risk` | Ratio of allowed risk per trade. <br>*Defaults to `0.01` (1%)).* <br>**Datatype:** Float
How often should Edge run in seconds?
| `stoploss_range_min` | Minimum stoploss. <br>*Defaults to `-0.01`.* <br>**Datatype:** Float
| `stoploss_range_max` | Maximum stoploss. <br>*Defaults to `-0.10`.* <br>**Datatype:** Float
(defaults to 3600 so one hour)
| `stoploss_range_step` | As an example if this is set to -0.01 then Edge will test the strategy for `[-0.01, -0,02, -0,03 ..., -0.09, -0.10]` ranges. <br>**Note** than having a smaller step means having a bigger range which could lead to slow calculation. <br> If you set this parameter to -0.001, you then slow down the Edge calculation by a factor of 10. <br>*Defaults to `-0.001`.* <br>**Datatype:** Float
| `minimum_winrate` | It filters out pairs which don't have at least minimum_winrate. <br>This comes handy if you want to be conservative and don't comprise win rate in favour of risk reward ratio. <br>*Defaults to `0.60`.* <br>**Datatype:** Float
#### calculate_since_number_of_days
| `minimum_expectancy` | It filters out pairs which have the expectancy lower than this number. <br>Having an expectancy of 0.20 means if you put 10\$ on a trade you expect a 12\$ return. <br>*Defaults to `0.20`.* <br>**Datatype:** Float
Number of days of data against which Edge calculates Win Rate, Risk Reward and Expectancy
| `min_trade_number` | When calculating *W*, *R* and *E* (expectancy) against historical data, you always want to have a minimum number of trades. The more this number is the more Edge is reliable. <br>Having a win rate of 100% on a single trade doesn't mean anything at all. But having a win rate of 70% over past 100 trades means clearly something. <br>*Defaults to `10` (it is highly recommended not to decrease this number).* <br>**Datatype:** Integer
Note that it downloads historical data so increasing this number would lead to slowing down the bot.
| `max_trade_duration_minute` | Edge will filter out trades with long duration. If a trade is profitable after 1 month, it is hard to evaluate the strategy based on it. But if most of trades are profitable and they have maximum duration of 30 minutes, then it is clearly a good sign.<br>**NOTICE:** While configuring this value, you should take into consideration your timeframe. As an example filtering out trades having duration less than one day for a strategy which has 4h interval does not make sense. Default value is set assuming your strategy interval is relatively small (1m or 5m, etc.).<br>*Defaults to `1440` (one day).* <br>**Datatype:** Integer
| `remove_pumps` | Edge will remove sudden pumps in a given market while going through historical data. However, given that pumps happen very often in crypto markets, we recommend you keep this off.<br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br>**Datatype:** Boolean
(defaults to 7)
#### capital_available_percentage
This is the percentage of the total capital on exchange in stake currency.
As an example if you have 10 ETH available in your wallet on the exchange and this value is 0.5 (which is 50%), then the bot will use a maximum amount of 5 ETH for trading and considers it as available capital.
(defaults to 0.5)
#### allowed_risk
Percentage of allowed risk per trade.
(defaults to 0.01 so 1%)
#### stoploss_range_min
Minimum stoploss.
(defaults to -0.01)
#### stoploss_range_max
Maximum stoploss.
(defaults to -0.10)
#### stoploss_range_step
As an example if this is set to -0.01 then Edge will test the strategy for \[-0.01, -0,02, -0,03 ..., -0.09, -0.10\] ranges.
Note than having a smaller step means having a bigger range which could lead to slow calculation.
If you set this parameter to -0.001, you then slow down the Edge calculation by a factor of 10.
(defaults to -0.01)
#### minimum_winrate
It filters out pairs which don't have at least minimum_winrate.
This comes handy if you want to be conservative and don't comprise win rate in favour of risk reward ratio.
(defaults to 0.60)
#### minimum_expectancy
It filters out pairs which have the expectancy lower than this number.
Having an expectancy of 0.20 means if you put 10$ on a trade you expect a 12$ return.
(defaults to 0.20)
#### min_trade_number
When calculating *W*, *R* and *E* (expectancy) against historical data, you always want to have a minimum number of trades. The more this number is the more Edge is reliable.
Having a win rate of 100% on a single trade doesn't mean anything at all. But having a win rate of 70% over past 100 trades means clearly something.
(defaults to 10, it is highly recommended not to decrease this number)
#### max_trade_duration_minute
Edge will filter out trades with long duration. If a trade is profitable after 1 month, it is hard to evaluate the strategy based on it. But if most of trades are profitable and they have maximum duration of 30 minutes, then it is clearly a good sign.
**NOTICE:** While configuring this value, you should take into consideration your ticker interval. As an example filtering out trades having duration less than one day for a strategy which has 4h interval does not make sense. Default value is set assuming your strategy interval is relatively small (1m or 5m, etc.).
(defaults to 1 day, i.e. to 60 * 24 = 1440 minutes)
#### remove_pumps
Edge will remove sudden pumps in a given market while going through historical data. However, given that pumps happen very often in crypto markets, we recommend you keep this off.
(defaults to false)
## Running Edge independently
## Running Edge independently
You can run Edge independently in order to see in details the result. Here is an example:
You can run Edge independently in order to see in details the result. Here is an example:
```bash
``` bash
freqtrade edge
freqtrade edge
```
```
An example of its output:
An example of its output:
| pair | stoploss | win rate | risk reward ratio | required risk reward | expectancy | total number of trades | average duration (min) |
Edge produced the above table by comparing `calculate_since_number_of_days` to `minimum_expectancy` to find `min_trade_number` historical information based on the config file. The timerange Edge uses for its comparisons can be further limited by using the `--timerange` switch.
In live and dry-run modes, after the `process_throttle_secs` has passed, Edge will again process `calculate_since_number_of_days` against `minimum_expectancy` to find `min_trade_number`. If no `min_trade_number` is found, the bot will return "whitelist empty". Depending on the trade strategy being deployed, "whitelist empty" may be return much of the time - or *all* of the time. The use of Edge may also cause trading to occur in bursts, though this is rare.
If you encounter "whitelist empty" a lot, condsider tuning `calculate_since_number_of_days`, `minimum_expectancy` and `min_trade_number` to align to the trading frequency of your strategy.
### Update cached pairs with the latest data
### Update cached pairs with the latest data
Edge requires historic data the same way as backtesting does.
Edge requires historic data the same way as backtesting does.
Please refer to the [download section](backtesting.md#Getting-data-for-backtesting-and-hyperopt) of the documentation for details.
Please refer to the [Data Downloading](data-download.md) section of the documentation for details.
Doing `--timerange=-200` will get the last 200 timeframes from your inputdata. You can also specify specific dates, or a range span indexed by start and stop.
Doing `--timerange=-20190901` will get all available data until September 1st (excluding September 1st 2019).
The full timerange specification:
The full timerange specification:
* Use last 123 tickframes of data: `--timerange=-123`
* Use first 123 tickframes of data: `--timerange=123-`
* Use tickframes from line 123 through 456: `--timerange=123-456`
* Use tickframes till 2018/01/31: `--timerange=-20180131`
* Use tickframes till 2018/01/31: `--timerange=-20180131`
* Use tickframes since 2018/01/31: `--timerange=20180131-`
* Use tickframes since 2018/01/31: `--timerange=20180131-`
* Use tickframes since 2018/01/31 till 2018/03/01 : `--timerange=20180131-20180301`
* Use tickframes since 2018/01/31 till 2018/03/01 : `--timerange=20180131-20180301`
* Use tickframes between POSIX timestamps 1527595200 1527618600: `--timerange=1527595200-1527618600`
* Use tickframes between POSIX timestamps 1527595200 1527618600: `--timerange=1527595200-1527618600`
[^1]: Question extracted from MIT Opencourseware S096 - Mathematics with applications in Finance: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-s096-topics-in-mathematics-with-applications-in-finance-fall-2013/
This page combines common gotchas and informations which are exchange-specific and most likely don't apply to other exchanges.
## Binance
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
Binance supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses stop-loss-limit orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
### Binance Blacklist
For Binance, please add `"BNB/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues.
Accounts having BNB accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on `BNB`, further trades will consume this position and make the initial BNB trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
### Binance sites
Binance has been split into 2, and users must use the correct ccxt exchange ID for their exchange, otherwise API keys are not recognized.
* [binance.com](https://www.binance.com/) - International users. Use exchange id: `binance`.
* [binance.us](https://www.binance.us/) - US based users. Use exchange id: `binanceus`.
## Kraken
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
Kraken supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and can use both stop-loss-market and stop-loss-limit orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
You can use either `"limit"` or `"market"` in the `order_types.stoploss` configuration setting to decide which type to use.
### Historic Kraken data
The Kraken API does only provide 720 historic candles, which is sufficient for Freqtrade dry-run and live trade modes, but is a problem for backtesting.
To download data for the Kraken exchange, using `--dl-trades` is mandatory, otherwise the bot will download the same 720 candles over and over, and you'll not have enough backtest data.
Due to the heavy rate-limiting applied by Kraken, the following configuration section should be used to download data:
``` json
"ccxt_async_config": {
"enableRateLimit": true,
"rateLimit": 3100
},
```
!!! Warning "Downloading data from kraken"
Downloading kraken data will require significantly more memory (RAM) than any other exchange, as the trades-data needs to be converted into candles on your machine.
It will also take a long time, as freqtrade will need to download every single trade that happened on the exchange for the pair / timerange combination, therefore please be patient.
!!! Warning "rateLimit tuning"
Please pay attention that rateLimit configuration entry holds delay in milliseconds between requests, NOT requests\sec rate.
So, in order to mitigate Kraken API "Rate limit exceeded" exception, this configuration should be increased, NOT decreased.
## Bittrex
### Order types
Bittrex does not support market orders. If you have a message at the bot startup about this, you should change order type values set in your configuration and/or in the strategy from `"market"` to `"limit"`. See some more details on this [here in the FAQ](faq.md#im-getting-the-exchange-bittrex-does-not-support-market-orders-message-and-cannot-run-my-strategy).
Bittrex also does not support `VolumePairlist` due to limited / split API constellation at the moment.
Please use `StaticPairlist`. Other pairlists (other than `VolumePairlist`) should not be affected.
### Restricted markets
Bittrex split its exchange into US and International versions.
The International version has more pairs available, however the API always returns all pairs, so there is currently no automated way to detect if you're affected by the restriction.
If you have restricted pairs in your whitelist, you'll get a warning message in the log on Freqtrade startup for each restricted pair.
The warning message will look similar to the following:
If you're an "International" customer on the Bittrex exchange, then this warning will probably not impact you.
If you're a US customer, the bot will fail to create orders for these pairs, and you should remove them from your whitelist.
You can get a list of restricted markets by using the following snippet:
``` python
import ccxt
ct = ccxt.bittrex()
lm = ct.load_markets()
res = [p for p, x in lm.items() if 'US' in x['info']['prohibitedIn']]
print(res)
```
## FTX
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
FTX supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and can use both stop-loss-market and stop-loss-limit orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
You can use either `"limit"` or `"market"` in the `order_types.stoploss` configuration setting to decide which type of stoploss shall be used.
### Using subaccounts
To use subaccounts with FTX, you need to edit the configuration and add the following:
``` json
"exchange": {
"ccxt_config": {
"headers": {
"FTX-SUBACCOUNT": "name"
}
},
}
```
## Kucoin
Kucoin requries a passphrase for each api key, you will therefore need to add this key into the configuration so your exchange section looks as follows:
```json
"exchange": {
"name": "kucoin",
"key": "your_exchange_key",
"secret": "your_exchange_secret",
"password": "your_exchange_api_key_password",
```
### Kucoin Blacklists
For Kucoin, please add `"KCS/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues.
Accounts having KCS accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on `KCS`, further trades will consume this position and make the initial KCS trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
## All exchanges
Should you experience constant errors with Nonce (like `InvalidNonce`), it is best to regenerate the API keys. Resetting Nonce is difficult and it's usually easier to regenerate the API keys.
## Random notes for other exchanges
* The Ocean (exchange id: `theocean`) exchange uses Web3 functionality and requires `web3` python package to be installed:
```shell
$ pip3 install web3
```
### Getting latest price / Incomplete candles
Most exchanges return current incomplete candle via their OHLCV/klines API interface.
By default, Freqtrade assumes that incomplete candle is fetched from the exchange and removes the last candle assuming it's the incomplete candle.
Whether your exchange returns incomplete candles or not can be checked using [the helper script](developer.md#Incomplete-candles) from the Contributor documentation.
Due to the danger of repainting, Freqtrade does not allow you to use this incomplete candle.
However, if it is based on the need for the latest price for your strategy - then this requirement can be acquired using the [data provider](strategy-customization.md#possible-options-for-dataprovider) from within the strategy.
### Advanced Freqtrade Exchange configuration
Advanced options can be configured using the `_ft_has_params` setting, which will override Defaults and exchange-specific behavior.
Available options are listed in the exchange-class as `_ft_has_default`.
For example, to test the order type `FOK` with Kraken, and modify candle limit to 200 (so you only get 200 candles per API call):
```json
"exchange": {
"name": "kraken",
"_ft_has_params": {
"order_time_in_force": ["gtc", "fok"],
"ohlcv_candle_limit": 200
}
```
!!! Warning
Please make sure to fully understand the impacts of these settings before modifying them.
No, Freqtrade does not support trading with margin / leverage, and cannot open short positions.
In some cases, your exchange may provide leveraged spot tokens which can be traded with Freqtrade eg. BTCUP/USD, BTCDOWN/USD, ETHBULL/USD, ETHBEAR/USD, etc...
### Can I trade options or futures?
No, options and futures trading are not supported.
## Beginner Tips & Tricks
* When you work with your strategy & hyperopt file you should use a proper code editor like VSCode or PyCharm. A good code editor will provide syntax highlighting as well as line numbers, making it easy to find syntax errors (most likely pointed out by Freqtrade during startup).
## Freqtrade common issues
## Freqtrade common issues
### The bot does not start
### The bot does not start
Running the bot with `freqtrade --config config.json` does show the output `freqtrade: command not found`.
Running the bot with `freqtrade trade --config config.json` shows the output `freqtrade: command not found`.
This could have the following reasons:
This could be caused by the following reasons:
* The virtual environment is not active
* The virtual environment is not active.
*run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate the virtual environment
*Run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate the virtual environment.
* The installation did not work correctly.
* The installation did not work correctly.
* Please check the [Installation documentation](installation.md).
* Please check the [Installation documentation](installation.md).
### I have waited 5 minutes, why hasn't the bot made any trades yet?!
### I have waited 5 minutes, why hasn't the bot made any trades yet?
Depending on the buy strategy, the amount of whitelisted coins, the
*Depending on the buy strategy, the amount of whitelisted coins, the
situation of the market etc, it can take up to hours to find good entry
situation of the market etc, it can take up to hours to find a good entry
position for a trade. Be patient!
position for a trade. Be patient!
### I have made 12 trades already, why is my total profit negative?!
* It may be because of a configuration error. It's best to check the logs, they usually tell you if the bot is simply not getting buy signals (only heartbeat messages), or if there is something wrong (errors / exceptions in the log).
### I have made 12 trades already, why is my total profit negative?
I understand your disappointment but unfortunately 12 trades is just
I understand your disappointment but unfortunately 12 trades is just
not enough to say anything. If you run backtesting, you can see that our
not enough to say anything. If you run backtesting, you can see that our
@@ -30,70 +50,150 @@ of course constantly aim to improve the bot but it will _always_ be a
gamble, which should leave you with modest wins on monthly basis but
gamble, which should leave you with modest wins on monthly basis but
you can't say much from few trades.
you can't say much from few trades.
### I’d like to change the stake amount. Can I just stop the bot with /stop and then change the config.json and run it again?
### I’d like to make changes to the config. Can I do that without having to kill the bot?
Not quite. Trades are persisted to a database but the configuration is
Yes. You can edit your config and use the `/reload_config` command to reload the configuration. The bot will stop, reload the configuration and strategy and will restart with the new configuration and strategy.
currently only read when the bot is killed and restarted. `/stop` more
like pauses. You can stop your bot, adjust settings and start it again.
### I want to improve the bot with a new strategy
### I want to improve the bot with a new strategy
That's great. We have a nice backtesting and hyperoptimizing setup. See
That's great. We have a nice backtesting and hyperoptimization setup. See the tutorial [here|Testing-new-strategies-with-Hyperopt](bot-usage.md#hyperopt-commands).
the tutorial [here|Testing-new-strategies-with-Hyperopt](bot-usage.md#hyperopt-commands).
### Is there a setting to only SELL the coins being held and not perform anymore BUYS?
### Is there a setting to only SELL the coins being held and not perform anymore BUYS?
You can use the `/forcesell all` command from Telegram.
You can use the `/stopbuy` command in Telegram to prevent future buys, followed by `/forcesell all` (sell all open trades).
### I get the message "RESTRICTED_MARKET"
### I want to run multiple bots on the same machine
Please look at the [advanced setup documentation Page](advanced-setup.md#running-multiple-instances-of-freqtrade).
### I'm getting "Missing data fillup" messages in the log
This message is just a warning that the latest candles had missing candles in them.
Depending on the exchange, this can indicate that the pair didn't have a trade for the timeframe you are using - and the exchange does only return candles with volume.
On low volume pairs, this is a rather common occurrence.
If this happens for all pairs in the pairlist, this might indicate a recent exchange downtime. Please check your exchange's public channels for details.
Irrespectively of the reason, Freqtrade will fill up these candles with "empty" candles, where open, high, low and close are set to the previous candle close - and volume is empty. In a chart, this will look like a `_` - and is aligned with how exchanges usually represent 0 volume candles.
### I'm getting the "RESTRICTED_MARKET" message in the log
Currently known to happen for US Bittrex users.
Currently known to happen for US Bittrex users.
Bittrex split its exchange into US and International versions.
The International version has more pairs available, however the API always returns all pairs, so there is currently no automated way to detect if you're affected by the restriction.
If you have restricted pairs in your whitelist, you'll get a warning message in the log on FreqTrade startup for each restricted pair.
Read [the Bittrex section about restricted markets](exchanges.md#restricted-markets) for more information.
If you're an "International" Customer on the Bittrex exchange, then this warning will probably not impact you.
If you're a US customer, the bot will fail to create orders for these pairs, and you should remove them from your Whitelist.
### I'm getting the "Exchange Bittrex does not support market orders." message and cannot run my strategy
As the message says, Bittrex does not support market orders and you have one of the [order types](configuration.md/#understand-order_types) set to "market". Your strategy was probably written with other exchanges in mind and sets "market" orders for "stoploss" orders, which is correct and preferable for most of the exchanges supporting market orders (but not for Bittrex).
To fix it for Bittrex, redefine order types in the strategy to use "limit" instead of "market":
```
order_types = {
...
'stoploss': 'limit',
...
}
```
The same fix should be applied in the configuration file, if order types are defined in your custom config rather than in the strategy.
### How do I search the bot logs for something?
By default, the bot writes its log into stderr stream. This is implemented this way so that you can easily separate the bot's diagnostics messages from Backtesting, Edge and Hyperopt results, output from other various Freqtrade utility sub-commands, as well as from the output of your custom `print()`'s you may have inserted into your strategy. So if you need to search the log messages with the grep utility, you need to redirect stderr to stdout and disregard stdout.
* In unix shells, this normally can be done as simple as:
On Windows, the `--logfile` option is also supported by Freqtrade and you can use the `findstr` command to search the log for the string of interest:
```
> type \path\to\mylogfile.log | findstr "something"
```
### Why does freqtrade not have GPU support?
First of all, most indicator libraries don't have GPU support - as such, there would be little benefit for indicator calculations.
The GPU improvements would only apply to pandas-native calculations - or ones written by yourself.
For hyperopt, freqtrade is using scikit-optimize, which is built on top of scikit-learn.
Their statement about GPU support is [pretty clear](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/faq.html#will-you-add-gpu-support).
GPU's also are only good at crunching numbers (floating point operations).
For hyperopt, we need both number-crunching (find next parameters) and running python code (running backtesting).
As such, GPU's are not too well suited for most parts of hyperopt.
The benefit of using GPU would therefore be pretty slim - and will not justify the complexity introduced by trying to add GPU support.
There is however nothing preventing you from using GPU-enabled indicators within your strategy if you think you must have this - you will however probably be disappointed by the slim gain that will give you (compared to the complexity).
## Hyperopt module
## Hyperopt module
### How many epoch do I need to get a good Hyperopt result?
### How many epochs do I need to get a good Hyperopt result?
Per default Hyperopts without `-e` or `--epochs`parameter will only
Per default Hyperopt called without the `-e`/`--epochs`command line option will only
run 100 epochs, means 100 evals of your triggers, guards, ... Too few
run 100 epochs, means 100 evaluations of your triggers, guards, ... Too few
to find a great result (unless if you are very lucky), so you probably
to find a great result (unless if you are very lucky), so you probably
have to run it for 10.000 or more. But it will take an eternity to
have to run it for 10.000 or more. But it will take an eternity to
compute.
compute.
We recommend you to run it at least 10.000 epochs:
Since hyperopt uses Bayesian search, running for too many epochs may not produce greater results.
It's therefore recommended to run between 500-1000 epochs over and over until you hit at least 10.000 epochs in total (or are satisfied with the result). You can best judge by looking at the results - if the bot keeps discovering better strategies, it's best to keep on going.
* Discovering a great strategy with Hyperopt takes time. Study www.freqtrade.io, the Freqtrade Documentation page, join the Freqtrade [discord community](https://discord.gg/p7nuUNVfP7). While you patiently wait for the most advanced, free crypto bot in the world, to hand you a possible golden strategy specially designed just for you.
for i in {1..100};do freqtrade hyperopt -e 100;done
```
### Why it is so long to run hyperopt?
* If you wonder why it can take from 20 minutes to days to do 1000 epochs here are some answers:
Finding a great Hyperopt results takes time.
This answer was written during the release 0.15.1, when we had:
If you wonder why it takes a while to find great hyperopt results
* 8 triggers
* 9 guards: let's say we evaluate even 10 values from each
This answer was written during the under the release 0.15.1, when we had:
* 1 stoploss calculation: let's say we want 10 values from that too to be evaluated
- 8 triggers
- 9 guards: let's say we evaluate even 10 values from each
- 1 stoploss calculation: let's say we want 10 values from that too to be evaluated
The following calculation is still very rough and not very precise
The following calculation is still very rough and not very precise
but it will give the idea. With only these triggers and guards there is
but it will give the idea. With only these triggers and guards there is
already 8\*10^9\*10 evaluations. A roughly total of 80 billion evals.
already 8\*10^9\*10 evaluations. A roughly total of 80 billion evaluations.
Did you run 100 000 evals? Congrats, you've done roughly 1 / 100 000 th
Did you run 100 000 evaluations? Congrats, you've done roughly 1 / 100 000 th
of the search space.
of the search space, assuming that the bot never tests the same parameters more than once.
* The time it takes to run 1000 hyperopt epochs depends on things like: The available cpu, hard-disk, ram, timeframe, timerange, indicator settings, indicator count, amount of coins that hyperopt test strategies on and the resulting trade count - which can be 650 trades in a year or 10.0000 trades depending if the strategy aims for big profits by trading rarely or for many low profit trades.
Example: 4% profit 650 times vs 0,3% profit a trade 10.000 times in a year. If we assume you set the --timerange to 365 days.
The Edge module is mostly a result of brainstorming of [@mishaker](https://github.com/mishaker) and [@creslinux](https://github.com/creslinux) freqtrade team members.
The Edge module is mostly a result of brainstorming of [@mishaker](https://github.com/mishaker) and [@creslinux](https://github.com/creslinux) freqtrade team members.
You can find further info on expectancy, winrate, risk management and position size in the following sources:
You can find further info on expectancy, winrate, risk management and position size in the following sources:
Pairlist Handlers define the list of pairs (pairlist) that the bot should trade. They are configured in the `pairlists` section of the configuration settings.
In your configuration, you can use Static Pairlist (defined by the [`StaticPairList`](#static-pair-list) Pairlist Handler) and Dynamic Pairlist (defined by the [`VolumePairList`](#volume-pair-list) Pairlist Handler).
Additionally, [`AgeFilter`](#agefilter), [`PrecisionFilter`](#precisionfilter), [`PriceFilter`](#pricefilter), [`ShuffleFilter`](#shufflefilter), [`SpreadFilter`](#spreadfilter) and [`VolatilityFilter`](#volatilityfilter) act as Pairlist Filters, removing certain pairs and/or moving their positions in the pairlist.
If multiple Pairlist Handlers are used, they are chained and a combination of all Pairlist Handlers forms the resulting pairlist the bot uses for trading and backtesting. Pairlist Handlers are executed in the sequence they are configured. You should always configure either `StaticPairList` or `VolumePairList` as the starting Pairlist Handler.
Inactive markets are always removed from the resulting pairlist. Explicitly blacklisted pairs (those in the `pair_blacklist` configuration setting) are also always removed from the resulting pairlist.
### Pair blacklist
The pair blacklist (configured via `exchange.pair_blacklist` in the configuration) disallows certain pairs from trading.
This can be as simple as excluding `DOGE/BTC` - which will remove exactly this pair.
The pair-blacklist does also support wildcards (in regex-style) - so `BNB/.*` will exclude ALL pairs that start with BNB.
You may also use something like `.*DOWN/BTC` or `.*UP/BTC` to exclude leveraged tokens (check Pair naming conventions for your exchange!)
### Available Pairlist Handlers
* [`StaticPairList`](#static-pair-list) (default, if not configured differently)
* [`VolumePairList`](#volume-pair-list)
* [`AgeFilter`](#agefilter)
* [`OffsetFilter`](#offsetfilter)
* [`PerformanceFilter`](#performancefilter)
* [`PrecisionFilter`](#precisionfilter)
* [`PriceFilter`](#pricefilter)
* [`ShuffleFilter`](#shufflefilter)
* [`SpreadFilter`](#spreadfilter)
* [`RangeStabilityFilter`](#rangestabilityfilter)
* [`VolatilityFilter`](#volatilityfilter)
!!! Tip "Testing pairlists"
Pairlist configurations can be quite tricky to get right. Best use the [`test-pairlist`](utils.md#test-pairlist) utility sub-command to test your configuration quickly.
#### Static Pair List
By default, the `StaticPairList` method is used, which uses a statically defined pair whitelist from the configuration. The pairlist also supports wildcards (in regex-style) - so `.*/BTC` will include all pairs with BTC as a stake.
It uses configuration from `exchange.pair_whitelist` and `exchange.pair_blacklist`.
```json
"pairlists":[
{"method":"StaticPairList"}
],
```
By default, only currently enabled pairs are allowed.
To skip pair validation against active markets, set `"allow_inactive": true` within the `StaticPairList` configuration.
This can be useful for backtesting expired pairs (like quarterly spot-markets).
This option must be configured along with `exchange.skip_pair_validation` in the exchange configuration.
#### Volume Pair List
`VolumePairList` employs sorting/filtering of pairs by their trading volume. It selects `number_assets` top pairs with sorting based on the `sort_key` (which can only be `quoteVolume`).
When used in the chain of Pairlist Handlers in a non-leading position (after StaticPairList and other Pairlist Filters), `VolumePairList` considers outputs of previous Pairlist Handlers, adding its sorting/selection of the pairs by the trading volume.
When used on the leading position of the chain of Pairlist Handlers, it does not consider `pair_whitelist` configuration setting, but selects the top assets from all available markets (with matching stake-currency) on the exchange.
The `refresh_period` setting allows to define the period (in seconds), at which the pairlist will be refreshed. Defaults to 1800s (30 minutes).
The pairlist cache (`refresh_period`) on `VolumePairList` is only applicable to generating pairlists.
Filtering instances (not the first position in the list) will not apply any cache and will always use up-to-date data.
`VolumePairList` is per default based on the ticker data from exchange, as reported by the ccxt library:
* The `quoteVolume` is the amount of quote (stake) currency traded (bought or sold) in last 24 hours.
```json
"pairlists":[
{
"method":"VolumePairList",
"number_assets":20,
"sort_key":"quoteVolume",
"refresh_period":1800
}
],
```
`VolumePairList` can also operate in an advanced mode to build volume over a given timerange of specified candle size. It utilizes exchange historical candle data, builds a typical price (calculated by (open+high+low)/3) and multiplies the typical price with every candle's volume. The sum is the `quoteVolume` over the given range. This allows different scenarios, for a more smoothened volume, when using longer ranges with larger candle sizes, or the opposite when using a short range with small candles.
For convenience `lookback_days` can be specified, which will imply that 1d candles will be used for the lookback. In the example below the pairlist would be created based on the last 7 days:
```json
"pairlists":[
{
"method":"VolumePairList",
"number_assets":20,
"sort_key":"quoteVolume",
"refresh_period":86400,
"lookback_days":7
}
],
```
!!! Warning "Range look back and refresh period"
When used in conjunction with `lookback_days` and `lookback_timeframe` the `refresh_period` can not be smaller than the candle size in seconds. As this will result in unnecessary requests to the exchanges API.
!!! Warning "Performance implications when using lookback range"
If used in first position in combination with lookback, the computation of the range based volume can be time and resource consuming, as it downloads candles for all tradable pairs. Hence it's highly advised to use the standard approach with `VolumeFilter` to narrow the pairlist down for further range volume calculation.
More sophisticated approach can be used, by using `lookback_timeframe` for candle size and `lookback_period` which specifies the amount of candles. This example will build the volume pairs based on a rolling period of 3 days of 1h candles:
```json
"pairlists":[
{
"method":"VolumePairList",
"number_assets":20,
"sort_key":"quoteVolume",
"refresh_period":3600,
"lookback_timeframe":"1h",
"lookback_period":72
}
],
```
!!! Note
`VolumePairList` does not support backtesting mode.
#### AgeFilter
Removes pairs that have been listed on the exchange for less than `min_days_listed` days (defaults to `10`) or more than `max_days_listed` days (defaults `None` mean infinity).
When pairs are first listed on an exchange they can suffer huge price drops and volatility
in the first few days while the pair goes through its price-discovery period. Bots can often
be caught out buying before the pair has finished dropping in price.
This filter allows freqtrade to ignore pairs until they have been listed for at least `min_days_listed` days and listed before `max_days_listed`.
#### OffsetFilter
Offsets an incoming pairlist by a given `offset` value.
As an example it can be used in conjunction with `VolumeFilter` to remove the top X volume pairs. Or to split
a larger pairlist on two bot instances.
Example to remove the first 10 pairs from the pairlist:
```json
"pairlists":[
{
"method":"OffsetFilter",
"offset":10
}
],
```
!!! Warning
When `OffsetFilter` is used to split a larger pairlist among multiple bots in combination with `VolumeFilter`
it can not be guaranteed that pairs won't overlap due to slightly different refresh intervals for the
`VolumeFilter`.
!!! Note
An offset larger then the total length of the incoming pairlist will result in an empty pairlist.
#### PerformanceFilter
Sorts pairs by past trade performance, as follows:
1. Positive performance.
2. No closed trades yet.
3. Negative performance.
Trade count is used as a tie breaker.
!!! Note
`PerformanceFilter` does not support backtesting mode.
#### PrecisionFilter
Filters low-value coins which would not allow setting stoplosses.
#### PriceFilter
The `PriceFilter` allows filtering of pairs by price. Currently the following price filters are supported:
*`min_price`
*`max_price`
*`max_value`
*`low_price_ratio`
The `min_price` setting removes pairs where the price is below the specified price. This is useful if you wish to avoid trading very low-priced pairs.
This option is disabled by default, and will only apply if set to > 0.
The `max_price` setting removes pairs where the price is above the specified price. This is useful if you wish to trade only low-priced pairs.
This option is disabled by default, and will only apply if set to > 0.
The `max_value` setting removes pairs where the minimum value change is above a specified value.
This is useful when an exchange has unbalanced limits. For example, if step-size = 1 (so you can only buy 1, or 2, or 3, but not 1.1 Coins) - and the price is pretty high (like 20\$) as the coin has risen sharply since the last limit adaption.
As a result of the above, you can only buy for 20\$, or 40\$ - but not for 25\$.
On exchanges that deduct fees from the receiving currency (e.g. FTX) - this can result in high value coins / amounts that are unsellable as the amount is slightly below the limit.
The `low_price_ratio` setting removes pairs where a raise of 1 price unit (pip) is above the `low_price_ratio` ratio.
This option is disabled by default, and will only apply if set to > 0.
For `PriceFiler` at least one of its `min_price`, `max_price` or `low_price_ratio` settings must be applied.
Calculation example:
Min price precision for SHITCOIN/BTC is 8 decimals. If its price is 0.00000011 - one price step above would be 0.00000012, which is ~9% higher than the previous price value. You may filter out this pair by using PriceFilter with `low_price_ratio` set to 0.09 (9%) or with `min_price` set to 0.00000011, correspondingly.
!!! Warning "Low priced pairs"
Low priced pairs with high "1 pip movements" are dangerous since they are often illiquid and it may also be impossible to place the desired stoploss, which can often result in high losses since price needs to be rounded to the next tradable price - so instead of having a stoploss of -5%, you could end up with a stoploss of -9% simply due to price rounding.
#### ShuffleFilter
Shuffles (randomizes) pairs in the pairlist. It can be used for preventing the bot from trading some of the pairs more frequently then others when you want all pairs be treated with the same priority.
!!! Tip
You may set the `seed` value for this Pairlist to obtain reproducible results, which can be useful for repeated backtesting sessions. If `seed` is not set, the pairs are shuffled in the non-repeatable random order.
#### SpreadFilter
Removes pairs that have a difference between asks and bids above the specified ratio, `max_spread_ratio` (defaults to `0.005`).
Example:
If `DOGE/BTC` maximum bid is 0.00000026 and minimum ask is 0.00000027, the ratio is calculated as: `1 - bid/ask ~= 0.037` which is `> 0.005` and this pair will be filtered out.
#### RangeStabilityFilter
Removes pairs where the difference between lowest low and highest high over `lookback_days` days is below `min_rate_of_change`. Since this is a filter that requires additional data, the results are cached for `refresh_period`.
In the below example:
If the trading range over the last 10 days is <1%,removethepairfromthewhitelist.
Thebelowexampleblacklists`BNB/BTC`,uses`VolumePairList`with`20`assets,sortingpairsby`quoteVolume`andapplies [`PrecisionFilter`](#precisionfilter) and [`PriceFilter`](#pricefilter),filteringallassetswhere1priceunitis> 1%. Then the [`SpreadFilter`](#spreadfilter) and [`VolatilityFilter`](#volatilityfilter) is applied and pairs are finally shuffled with the random seed set to some predefined value.
Prices for regular orders can be controlled via the parameter structures `bid_strategy` for buying and `ask_strategy` for selling.
Prices are always retrieved right before an order is placed, either by querying the exchange tickers or by using the orderbook data.
!!! Note
Orderbook data used by Freqtrade are the data retrieved from exchange by the ccxt's function `fetch_order_book()`, i.e. are usually data from the L2-aggregated orderbook, while the ticker data are the structures returned by the ccxt's `fetch_ticker()`/`fetch_tickers()` functions. Refer to the ccxt library [documentation](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#market-data) for more details.
!!! Warning "Using market orders"
Please read the section [Market order pricing](#market-order-pricing) section when using market orders.
### Buy price
#### Check depth of market
When check depth of market is enabled (`bid_strategy.check_depth_of_market.enabled=True`), the buy signals are filtered based on the orderbook depth (sum of all amounts) for each orderbook side.
Orderbook `bid` (buy) side depth is then divided by the orderbook `ask` (sell) side depth and the resulting delta is compared to the value of the `bid_strategy.check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` parameter. The buy order is only executed if the orderbook delta is greater than or equal to the configured delta value.
!!! Note
A delta value below 1 means that `ask` (sell) orderbook side depth is greater than the depth of the `bid` (buy) orderbook side, while a value greater than 1 means opposite (depth of the buy side is higher than the depth of the sell side).
#### Buy price side
The configuration setting `bid_strategy.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when buying.
The following displays an orderbook.
``` explanation
...
103
102
101 # ask
-------------Current spread
99 # bid
98
97
...
```
If `bid_strategy.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as buying price.
In line with that, if `bid_strategy.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as buying price.
Using `ask` price often guarantees quicker filled orders, but the bot can also end up paying more than what would have been necessary.
Taker fees instead of maker fees will most likely apply even when using limit buy orders.
Also, prices at the "ask" side of the spread are higher than prices at the "bid" side in the orderbook, so the order behaves similar to a market order (however with a maximum price).
#### Buy price with Orderbook enabled
When buying with the orderbook enabled (`bid_strategy.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `bid_strategy.order_book_top` entries from the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `bid_strategy.order_book_top` on the configured side (`bid_strategy.price_side`) of the orderbook. 1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
#### Buy price without Orderbook enabled
The following section uses `side` as the configured `bid_strategy.price_side`.
When not using orderbook (`bid_strategy.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price.
The `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the `last` price and values between those interpolate between ask and last price.
### Sell price
#### Sell price side
The configuration setting `ask_strategy.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when selling.
The following displays an orderbook:
``` explanation
...
103
102
101 # ask
-------------Current spread
99 # bid
98
97
...
```
If `ask_strategy.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as selling price.
In line with that, if `ask_strategy.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as selling price.
#### Sell price with Orderbook enabled
When selling with the orderbook enabled (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `ask_strategy.order_book_top` entries in the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `ask_strategy.order_book_top` from the configured side (`ask_strategy.price_side`) as selling price.
1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
#### Sell price without Orderbook enabled
When not using orderbook (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=False`), the price at the `ask_strategy.price_side` side (defaults to `"ask"`) from the ticker will be used as the sell price.
When not using orderbook (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price.
The `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the last price and values between those interpolate between `side` and last price.
### Market order pricing
When using market orders, prices should be configured to use the "correct" side of the orderbook to allow realistic pricing detection.
Assuming both buy and sell are using market orders, a configuration similar to the following might be used
``` jsonc
"order_types": {
"buy": "market",
"sell": "market"
// ...
},
"bid_strategy": {
"price_side": "ask",
// ...
},
"ask_strategy":{
"price_side": "bid",
// ...
},
```
Obviously, if only one side is using limit orders, different pricing combinations can be used.
This feature is still in it's testing phase. Should you notice something you think is wrong please let us know via Discord or via Github Issue.
Protections will protect your strategy from unexpected events and market conditions by temporarily stop trading for either one pair, or for all pairs.
All protection end times are rounded up to the next candle to avoid sudden, unexpected intra-candle buys.
!!! Note
Not all Protections will work for all strategies, and parameters will need to be tuned for your strategy to improve performance.
!!! Tip
Each Protection can be configured multiple times with different parameters, to allow different levels of protection (short-term / long-term).
!!! Note "Backtesting"
Protections are supported by backtesting and hyperopt, but must be explicitly enabled by using the `--enable-protections` flag.
### Available Protections
* [`StoplossGuard`](#stoploss-guard) Stop trading if a certain amount of stoploss occurred within a certain time window.
* [`MaxDrawdown`](#maxdrawdown) Stop trading if max-drawdown is reached.
* [`LowProfitPairs`](#low-profit-pairs) Lock pairs with low profits
* [`CooldownPeriod`](#cooldown-period) Don't enter a trade right after selling a trade.
### Common settings to all Protections
| Parameter| Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `method` | Protection name to use. <br>**Datatype:** String, selected from [available Protections](#available-protections)
| `stop_duration_candles` | For how many candles should the lock be set? <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer (in candles)
| `stop_duration` | how many minutes should protections be locked. <br>Cannot be used together with `stop_duration_candles`. <br>**Datatype:** Float (in minutes)
| `lookback_period_candles` | Only trades that completed within the last `lookback_period_candles` candles will be considered. This setting may be ignored by some Protections. <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer (in candles).
| `lookback_period` | Only trades that completed after `current_time - lookback_period` will be considered. <br>Cannot be used together with `lookback_period_candles`. <br>This setting may be ignored by some Protections. <br>**Datatype:** Float (in minutes)
| `trade_limit` | Number of trades required at minimum (not used by all Protections). <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer
!!! Note "Durations"
Durations (`stop_duration*` and `lookback_period*` can be defined in either minutes or candles).
For more flexibility when testing different timeframes, all below examples will use the "candle" definition.
#### Stoploss Guard
`StoplossGuard` selects all trades within `lookback_period` in minutes (or in candles when using `lookback_period_candles`).
If `trade_limit` or more trades resulted in stoploss, trading will stop for `stop_duration` in minutes (or in candles when using `stop_duration_candles`).
This applies across all pairs, unless `only_per_pair` is set to true, which will then only look at one pair at a time.
The below example stops trading for all pairs for 4 candles after the last trade if the bot hit stoploss 4 times within the last 24 candles.
``` python
protections = [
{
"method": "StoplossGuard",
"lookback_period_candles": 24,
"trade_limit": 4,
"stop_duration_candles": 4,
"only_per_pair": False
}
]
```
!!! Note
`StoplossGuard` considers all trades with the results `"stop_loss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"` and `"trailing_stop_loss"` if the resulting profit was negative.
`trade_limit` and `lookback_period` will need to be tuned for your strategy.
#### MaxDrawdown
`MaxDrawdown` uses all trades within `lookback_period` in minutes (or in candles when using `lookback_period_candles`) to determine the maximum drawdown. If the drawdown is below `max_allowed_drawdown`, trading will stop for `stop_duration` in minutes (or in candles when using `stop_duration_candles`) after the last trade - assuming that the bot needs some time to let markets recover.
The below sample stops trading for 12 candles if max-drawdown is > 20% considering all pairs - with a minimum of `trade_limit` trades - within the last 48 candles. If desired, `lookback_period` and/or `stop_duration` can be used.
``` python
protections = [
{
"method": "MaxDrawdown",
"lookback_period_candles": 48,
"trade_limit": 20,
"stop_duration_candles": 12,
"max_allowed_drawdown": 0.2
},
]
```
#### Low Profit Pairs
`LowProfitPairs` uses all trades for a pair within `lookback_period` in minutes (or in candles when using `lookback_period_candles`) to determine the overall profit ratio.
If that ratio is below `required_profit`, that pair will be locked for `stop_duration` in minutes (or in candles when using `stop_duration_candles`).
The below example will stop trading a pair for 60 minutes if the pair does not have a required profit of 2% (and a minimum of 2 trades) within the last 6 candles.
``` python
protections = [
{
"method": "LowProfitPairs",
"lookback_period_candles": 6,
"trade_limit": 2,
"stop_duration": 60,
"required_profit": 0.02
}
]
```
#### Cooldown Period
`CooldownPeriod` locks a pair for `stop_duration` in minutes (or in candles when using `stop_duration_candles`) after selling, avoiding a re-entry for this pair for `stop_duration` minutes.
The below example will stop trading a pair for 2 candles after closing a trade, allowing this pair to "cool down".
``` python
protections = [
{
"method": "CooldownPeriod",
"stop_duration_candles": 2
}
]
```
!!! Note
This Protection applies only at pair-level, and will never lock all pairs globally.
This Protection does not consider `lookback_period` as it only looks at the latest trade.
### Full example of Protections
All protections can be combined at will, also with different parameters, creating a increasing wall for under-performing pairs.
All protections are evaluated in the sequence they are defined.
The below example assumes a timeframe of 1 hour:
* Locks each pair after selling for an additional 5 candles (`CooldownPeriod`), giving other pairs a chance to get filled.
* Stops trading for 4 hours (`4 * 1h candles`) if the last 2 days (`48 * 1h candles`) had 20 trades, which caused a max-drawdown of more than 20%. (`MaxDrawdown`).
* Stops trading if more than 4 stoploss occur for all pairs within a 1 day (`24 * 1h candles`) limit (`StoplossGuard`).
* Locks all pairs that had 4 Trades within the last 6 hours (`6 * 1h candles`) with a combined profit ratio of below 0.02 (<2%) (`LowProfitPairs`).
* Locks all pairs for 2 candles that had a profit of below 0.01 (<1%) within the last 24h (`24 * 1h candles`), a minimum of 4 trades.
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## Introduction
## Introduction
Freqtrade is a cryptocurrency trading bot written in Python.
Freqtrade is a crypto-currency algorithmic trading software developed in python (3.7+) and supported on Windows, macOS and Linux.
!!! Danger "DISCLAIMER"
!!! Danger "DISCLAIMER"
This software is for educational purposes only. Do not risk money which you are afraid to lose. USE THE SOFTWARE AT YOUR OWN RISK. THE AUTHORS AND ALL AFFILIATES ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR YOUR TRADING RESULTS.
This software is for educational purposes only. Do not risk money which you are afraid to lose. USE THE SOFTWARE AT YOUR OWN RISK. THE AUTHORS AND ALL AFFILIATES ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR YOUR TRADING RESULTS.
@@ -23,28 +22,38 @@ Freqtrade is a cryptocurrency trading bot written in Python.
## Features
## Features
-Based on Python 3.6+: For botting on any operating system — Windows, macOS and Linux.
-Develop your Strategy: Write your strategy in python, using [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/). Example strategies to inspire you are available in the [strategy repository](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies).
-Persistence: Persistence is achieved through sqlite database.
-Download market data: Download historical data of the exchange and the markets your may want to trade with.
-Dry-run mode: Run the bot without playing money.
-Backtest: Test your strategy on downloaded historical data.
-Backtesting: Run a simulation of your buy/sell strategy with historical data.
-Optimize: Find the best parameters for your strategy using hyperoptimization which employs machining learning methods. You can optimize buy, sell, take profit (ROI), stop-loss and trailing stop-loss parameters for your strategy.
- Strategy Optimization by machine learning: Use machine learning to optimize your buy/sell strategy parameters with real exchange data.
- Select markets: Create your static list or use an automatic one based on top traded volumes and/or prices (not available during backtesting). You can also explicitly blacklist markets you don't want to trade.
-Edge position sizing: Calculate your win rate, risk reward ratio, the best stoploss and adjust your position size before taking a position for each specific market.
-Run: Test your strategy with simulated money (Dry-Run mode) or deploy it with real money (Live-Trade mode).
-Whitelist crypto-currencies: Select which crypto-currency you want to trade or use dynamic whitelists based on market (pair) trade volume.
-Run using Edge (optional module): The concept is to find the best historical [trade expectancy](edge.md#expectancy) by markets based on variation of the stop-loss and then allow/reject markets to trade. The sizing of the trade is based on a risk of a percentage of your capital.
-Blacklist crypto-currencies: Select which crypto-currency you want to avoid.
-Control/Monitor: Use Telegram or a REST API (start/stop the bot, show profit/loss, daily summary, current open trades results, etc.).
-Manageable via Telegram or REST APi: Manage the bot with Telegram or via the builtin REST API.
-Analyse: Further analysis can be performed on either Backtesting data or Freqtrade trading history (SQL database), including automated standard plots, and methods to load the data into [interactive environments](data-analysis.md).
- Display profit/loss in fiat: Display your profit/loss in any of 33 fiat currencies supported.
- Daily summary of profit/loss: Receive the daily summary of your profit/loss.
## Supported exchange marketplaces
- Performance status report: Receive the performance status of your current trades.
Please read the [exchange specific notes](exchanges.md) to learn about eventual, special configurations needed for each exchange.
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/) ([*Note for binance users](exchanges.md#blacklists))
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [FTX](https://ftx.com)
- [X] [Kraken](https://kraken.com/)
- [ ] [potentially many others through <img alt="ccxt" width="30px" src="assets/ccxt-logo.svg" />](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
### Community tested
Exchanges confirmed working by the community:
- [X] [Bitvavo](https://bitvavo.com/)
- [X] [Kukoin](https://www.kucoin.com/)
## Requirements
## Requirements
### Up to date clock
The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
### Hardware requirements
### Hardware requirements
To run this bot we recommend you a cloud instance with a minimum of:
To run this bot we recommend you a linux cloud instance with a minimum of:
- 2GB RAM
- 2GB RAM
- 1GB disk space
- 1GB disk space
@@ -52,20 +61,22 @@ To run this bot we recommend you a cloud instance with a minimum of:
### Software requirements
### Software requirements
-Python 3.6.x
-Docker (Recommended)
Alternatively
- Python 3.7+
- pip (pip3)
- pip (pip3)
- git
- git
- TA-Lib
- TA-Lib
- virtualenv (Recommended)
- virtualenv (Recommended)
- Docker (Recommended)
## Support
## Support
Help / Slack
### Help / Discord
For any questions not covered by the documentation or for further information about the bot, we encourage you to join our Slack channel.
Click [here](https://join.slack.com/t/highfrequencybot/shared_invite/enQtNjU5ODcwNjI1MDU3LTU1MTgxMjkzNmYxNWE1MDEzYzQ3YmU4N2MwZjUyNjJjODRkMDVkNjg4YTAyZGYzYzlhOTZiMTE4ZjQ4YzM0OGE) to join Slack channel.
For any questions not covered by the documentation or for further information about the bot, or to simply engage with like-minded individuals, we encourage you to join the Freqtrade [discord server](https://discord.gg/p7nuUNVfP7).
## Ready to try?
## Ready to try?
Begin by reading our installation guide [here](installation).
Begin by reading our installation guide [for docker](docker_quickstart.md) (recommended), or for [installation without docker](installation.md).
Before running your bot in production you will need to setup few
external API. In production mode, the bot will require valid Exchange API
credentials. We also recommend a [Telegram bot](telegram-usage.md#setup-your-telegram-bot) (optional but recommended).
### Setup your exchange account
You will need to create API Keys (Usually you get `key` and `secret`) from the Exchange website and insert this into the appropriate fields in the configuration or when asked by the installation script.
## Quick start
Freqtrade provides a Linux/MacOS script to install all dependencies and help you to configure the bot.
!!! Note
Python3.6 or higher and the corresponding pip are assumed to be available. The install-script will warn and stop if that's not the case.
```bash
git clone git@github.com:freqtrade/freqtrade.git
cd freqtrade
git checkout develop
./setup.sh --install
```
!!! Note
Windows installation is explained [here](#windows).
## Easy Installation - Linux Script
If you are on Debian, Ubuntu or MacOS freqtrade provides a script to Install, Update, Configure, and Reset your bot.
```bash
$ ./setup.sh
usage:
-i,--install Install freqtrade from scratch
-u,--update Command git pull to update.
-r,--reset Hard reset your develop/master branch.
-c,--config Easy config generator (Will override your existing file).
```
** --install **
This script will install everything you need to run the bot:
* Mandatory software as: `ta-lib`
* Setup your virtualenv
* Configure your `config.json` file
This script is a combination of `install script``--reset`, `--config`
** --update **
Update parameter will pull the last version of your current branch and update your virtualenv.
** --reset **
Reset parameter will hard reset your branch (only if you are on `master` or `develop`) and recreate your virtualenv.
** --config **
Config parameter is a `config.json` configurator. This script will ask you questions to setup your bot and create your `config.json`.
------
------
## Custom Installation
## Information
We've included/collected install instructions for Ubuntu 16.04, MacOS, and Windows. These are guidelines and your success may vary with other distros.
For Windows installation, please use the [windows installation guide](windows_installation.md).
The easiest way to install and run Freqtrade is to clone the bot Github repository and then run the `./setup.sh` script, if it's available for your platform.
!!! Note "Version considerations"
When cloning the repository the default working branch has the name `develop`. This branch contains all last features (can be considered as relatively stable, thanks to automated tests).
The `stable` branch contains the code of the last release (done usually once per month on an approximately one week old snapshot of the `develop` branch to prevent packaging bugs, so potentially it's more stable).
!!! Note
Python3.7 or higher and the corresponding `pip` are assumed to be available. The install-script will warn you and stop if that's not the case. `git` is also needed to clone the Freqtrade repository.
Also, python headers (`python<yourversion>-dev` / `python<yourversion>-devel`) must be available for the installation to complete successfully.
!!! Warning "Up-to-date clock"
The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
------
## Requirements
These requirements apply to both [Script Installation](#script-installation) and [Manual Installation](#manual-installation).
(1) This command switches the cloned repository to the use of the `stable` branch. It's not needed, if you wish to stay on the (2) `develop` branch.
Before installing FreqTrade on a Raspberry Pi running the official Raspbian Image, make sure you have at least Python 3.6 installed. The default image only provides Python 3.5. Probably the easiest way to get a recent version of python is [miniconda](https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/).
You may later switch between branches at any time with the `git checkout stable`/`git checkout develop` commands.
The following assumes that miniconda3 is installed and available in your environment. Since the last miniconda3 installation file uses python 3.4, we will update to python 3.6 on this installation.
------
It's recommended to use (mini)conda for this as installation/compilation of `numpy` and `pandas` takes a long time.
Additional package to install on your Raspbian, `libffi-dev` required by cryptography (from python-telegram-bot).
## Script Installation
``` bash
First of the ways to install Freqtrade, is to use provided the Linux/MacOS `./setup.sh` script, which install all dependencies and help you configure the bot.
conda config --add channels rpi
conda install python=3.6
conda create -n freqtrade python=3.6
conda activate freqtrade
conda install pandas numpy
sudo apt install libffi-dev
Make sure you fulfill the [Requirements](#requirements) and have downloaded the [Freqtrade repository](#freqtrade-repository).
python3 -m pip install -r requirements-common.txt
python3 -m pip install -e .
### Use /setup.sh -install (Linux/MacOS)
If you are on Debian, Ubuntu or MacOS, freqtrade provides the script to install freqtrade.
```bash
# --install, Install freqtrade from scratch
./setup.sh -i
```
### Activate your virtual environment
Each time you open a new terminal, you must run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate your virtual environment.
```bash
# then activate your .env
source ./.env/bin/activate
```
### Congratulations
[You are ready](#you-are-ready), and run the bot
### Other options of /setup.sh script
You can as well update, configure and reset the codebase of your bot with `./script.sh`
```bash
# --update, Command git pull to update.
./setup.sh -u
# --reset, Hard reset your develop/stable branch.
./setup.sh -r
```
```
** --install **
With this option, the script will install the bot and most dependencies:
You will need to have git and python3.7+ installed beforehand for this to work.
* Mandatory software as: `ta-lib`
* Setup your virtualenv under `.env/`
This option is a combination of installation tasks and `--reset`
** --update **
This option will pull the last version of your current branch and update your virtualenv. Run the script with this option periodically to update your bot.
** --reset **
This option will hard reset your branch (only if you are on either `stable` or `develop`) and recreate your virtualenv.
```
-----
## Manual Installation
Make sure you fulfill the [Requirements](#requirements) and have downloaded the [Freqtrade repository](#freqtrade-repository).
### Install TA-Lib
#### TA-Lib script installation
```bash
sudo ./build_helpers/install_ta-lib.sh
```
```
!!! Note
!!! Note
This does not install hyperopt dependencies. To install these, please use `python3 -m pip install -e .[hyperopt]`.
This will use the ta-lib tar.gz included in this repository.
We do not advise to run hyperopt on a Raspberry Pi, since this is a very resource-heavy operation, which should be done on powerful machine.
### Common
##### TA-Lib manual installation
#### 1. Install TA-Lib
Official webpage: https://mrjbq7.github.io/ta-lib/install.html
Official webpage: https://mrjbq7.github.io/ta-lib/install.html
@@ -134,152 +203,222 @@ sed -i.bak "s|0.00000001|0.000000000000000001 |g" src/ta_func/ta_utility.h
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make
sudo make install
sudo make install
# On debian based systems (debian, ubuntu, ...) - updating ldconfig might be necessary.
Optionally checkout the master branch to get the latest stable release:
```bash
git checkout master
```
#### 4. Initialize the configuration
```bash
cd freqtrade
cp config.json.example config.json
```
> *To edit the config please refer to [Bot Configuration](configuration.md).*
#### 5. Install python dependencies
``` bash
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install -e .
python3 -m pip install -e .
```
```
#### 6. Run the Bot
### Congratulations
If this is the first time you run the bot, ensure youare running it in Dry-run `"dry_run": true,` otherwise it will start to buy and sell coins.
[You are ready](#you-are-ready), and run the bot
```bash
#### (Optional) Post-installation Tasks
freqtrade -c config.json
```
*Note*: If you run the bot on a server, you should consider using [Docker](docker.md) or a terminal multiplexer like `screen` or [`tmux`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmux) to avoid that the bot is stopped on logout.
#### 7. [Optional] Configure `freqtrade` as a `systemd` service
From the freqtrade repo... copy `freqtrade.service` to your systemd user directory (usually `~/.config/systemd/user`) and update `WorkingDirectory` and `ExecStart` to match your setup.
After that you can start the daemon with:
```bash
systemctl --user start freqtrade
```
For this to be persistent (run when user is logged out) you'll need to enable `linger` for your freqtrade user.
```bash
sudo loginctl enable-linger "$USER"
```
If you run the bot as a service, you can use systemd service manager as a software watchdog monitoring freqtrade bot
state and restarting it in the case of failures. If the `internals.sd_notify` parameter is set to true in the
configuration or the `--sd-notify` command line option is used, the bot will send keep-alive ping messages to systemd
using the sd_notify (systemd notifications) protocol and will also tell systemd its current state (Running or Stopped)
when it changes.
The `freqtrade.service.watchdog` file contains an example of the service unit configuration file which uses systemd
as the watchdog.
!!! Note
!!! Note
The sd_notify communication between the bot and the systemd service manager will not work if the bot runs in a Docker container.
If you run the bot on a server, you should consider using [Docker](docker_quickstart.md) or a terminal multiplexer like `screen` or [`tmux`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmux) to avoid that the bot is stopped on logout.
On Linux with software suite `systemd`, as an optional post-installation task, you may wish to setup the bot to run as a `systemd service` or configure it to send the log messages to the `syslog`/`rsyslog` or `journald` daemons. See [Advanced Logging](advanced-setup.md#advanced-logging) for details.
------
------
## Using Conda
## Installation with Conda
Freqtrade can also be installed using Anaconda (or Miniconda).
Freqtrade can also be installed with Miniconda or Anaconda. We recommend using Miniconda as it's installation footprint is smaller. Conda will automatically prepare and manage the extensive library-dependencies of the Freqtrade program.
``` bash
### What is Conda?
conda env create -f environment.yml
```
!!! Note
Conda is a package, dependency and environment manager for multiple programming languages: [conda docs](https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/index.html)
This requires the [ta-lib](#1-install-ta-lib) C-library to be installed first.
## Windows
### Installation with conda
We recommend that Windows users use [Docker](docker.md) as this will work much easier and smoother (also more secure).
#### Install Conda
If that is not possible, try using the Windows Linux subsystem (WSL) - for which the Ubuntu instructions should work.
[Installing on linux](https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/install/linux.html#install-linux-silent)
If that is not available on your system, feel free to try the instructions below, which led to success for some.
### Install freqtrade manually
[Installing on windows](https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/install/windows.html)
#### Clone the git repository
Answer all questions. After installation, it is mandatory to turn your terminal OFF and ON again.
Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
Prepare conda-freqtrade environment, using file `environment.yml`, which exist in main freqtrade directory
As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial precompiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which needs to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib‑0.4.17‑cp36‑cp36m‑win32.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version)
REM >pip install TA_Lib‑0.4.17‑cp36‑cp36m‑win32.whl
>pip install -r requirements.txt
>pip install -e .
>python freqtrade\main.py
```
```
> Thanks [Owdr](https://github.com/Owdr) for the commands. Source: [Issue #222](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues/222)
!!! Note "Creating Conda Environment"
The conda command `create -n` automatically installs all nested dependencies for the selected libraries, general structure of installation command is:
#### Error during installation under Windows
```bash
# choose your own packages
conda env create -n [name of the environment] [python version] [packages]
``` bash
# point to file with packages
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
conda env create -n [name of the environment] -f [file]
```
#### Enter/exit freqtrade-conda environment
To check available environments, type
```bash
conda env list
```
```
Unfortunately, many packages requiring compilation don't provide a pre-build wheel. It is therefore mandatory to have a C/C++ compiler installed and available for your python environment to use.
Enter installed environment
The easiest way is to download install Microsoft Visual Studio Community [here](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) and make sure to install "Common Tools for Visual C++" to enable building c code on Windows. Unfortunately, this is a heavy download / dependency (~4Gb) so you might want to consider WSL or [docker](docker.md) first.
```bash
# enter conda environment
conda activate freqtrade-conda
---
# exit conda environment - don't do it now
conda deactivate
```
Now you have an environment ready, the next step is
Install last python dependencies with pip
[Bot Configuration](configuration.md).
```bash
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install -e .
```
### Congratulations
[You are ready](#you-are-ready), and run the bot
### Important shortcuts
```bash
# list installed conda environments
conda env list
# activate base environment
conda activate
# activate freqtrade-conda environment
conda activate freqtrade-conda
#deactivate any conda environments
conda deactivate
```
### Further info on anaconda
!!! Info "New heavy packages"
It may happen that creating a new Conda environment, populated with selected packages at the moment of creation takes less time than installing a large, heavy library or application, into previously set environment.
!!! Warning "pip install within conda"
The documentation of conda says that pip should NOT be used within conda, because internal problems can occur.
However, they are rare. [Anaconda Blogpost](https://www.anaconda.com/blog/using-pip-in-a-conda-environment)
Nevertheless, that is why, the `conda-forge` channel is preferred:
* more libraries are available (less need for `pip`)
* `conda-forge` works better with `pip`
* the libraries are newer
Happy trading!
-----
## You are ready
You've made it this far, so you have successfully installed freqtrade.
### Initialize the configuration
```bash
# Step 1 - Initialize user folder
freqtrade create-userdir --userdir user_data
# Step 2 - Create a new configuration file
freqtrade new-config --config config.json
```
You are ready to run, read [Bot Configuration](configuration.md), remember to start with `dry_run: True` and verify that everything is working.
To learn how to setup your configuration, please refer to the [Bot Configuration](configuration.md) documentation page.
You should read through the rest of the documentation, backtest the strategy you're going to use, and use dry-run before enabling trading with real money.
-----
## Troubleshooting
### Common problem: "command not found"
If you used (1)`Script` or (2)`Manual` installation, you need to run the bot in virtual environment. If you get error as below, make sure venv is active.
```bash
# if:
bash: freqtrade: command not found
# then activate your .env
source ./.env/bin/activate
```
### MacOS installation error
Newer versions of MacOS may have installation failed with errors like `error: command 'g++' failed with exit status 1`.
This error will require explicit installation of the SDK Headers, which are not installed by default in this version of MacOS.
For MacOS 10.14, this can be accomplished with the below command.
```bash
open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
```
If this file is inexistent, then you're probably on a different version of MacOS, so you may need to consult the internet for specific resolution details.
### MacOS installation error with python 3.9
When using python 3.9 on macOS, it's currently necessary to install some os-level modules to allow dependencies to compile.
The errors you'll see happen during installation and are related to the installation of `tables` or `blosc`.
You can install the necessary libraries with the following command:
```bash
brew install hdf5 c-blosc
```
After this, please run the installation (script) again.
The `plot-dataframe` subcommand requires backtesting data, a strategy and either a backtesting-results file or a database, containing trades corresponding to the strategy.
The resulting plot will have the following elements:
* Green triangles: Buy signals from the strategy. (Note: not every buy signal generates a trade, compare to cyan circles.)
* Red triangles: Sell signals from the strategy. (Also, not every sell signal terminates a trade, compare to red and green squares.)
* Cyan circles: Trade entry points.
* Red squares: Trade exit points for trades with loss or 0% profit.
* Green squares: Trade exit points for profitable trades.
* Indicators with values corresponding to the candle scale (e.g. SMA/EMA), as specified with `--indicators1`.
* Volume (bar chart at the bottom of the main chart).
* Indicators with values in different scales (e.g. MACD, RSI) below the volume bars, as specified with `--indicators2`.
!!! Note "Bollinger Bands"
Bollinger bands are automatically added to the plot if the columns `bb_lowerband` and `bb_upperband` exist, and are painted as a light blue area spanning from the lower band to the upper band.
#### Advanced plot configuration
An advanced plot configuration can be specified in the strategy in the `plot_config` parameter.
Additional features when using plot_config include:
* Specify colors per indicator
* Specify additional subplots
* Specify indicator pairs to fill area in between
The sample plot configuration below specifies fixed colors for the indicators. Otherwise, consecutive plots may produce different color schemes each time, making comparisons difficult.
It also allows multiple subplots to display both MACD and RSI at the same time.
Plot type can be configured using `type` key. Possible types are:
* `scatter` corresponding to `plotly.graph_objects.Scatter` class (default).
* `bar` corresponding to `plotly.graph_objects.Bar` class.
Extra parameters to `plotly.graph_objects.*` constructor can be specified in `plotly` dict.
Sample configuration with inline comments explaining the process:
``` python
plot_config = {
'main_plot': {
# Configuration for main plot indicators.
# Specifies `ema10` to be red, and `ema50` to be a shade of gray
Freqtrade provides a builtin webserver, which can serve [FreqUI](https://github.com/freqtrade/frequi), the freqtrade UI.
By default, the UI is not included in the installation (except for docker images), and must be installed explicitly with `freqtrade install-ui`.
This same command can also be used to update freqUI, should there be a new release.
Once the bot is started in trade / dry-run mode (with `freqtrade trade`) - the UI will be available under the configured port below (usually `http://127.0.0.1:8080`).
!!! info "Alpha release"
FreqUI is still considered an alpha release - if you encounter bugs or inconsistencies please open a [FreqUI issue](https://github.com/freqtrade/frequi/issues/new/choose).
!!! Note "developers"
Developers should not use this method, but instead use the method described in the [freqUI repository](https://github.com/freqtrade/frequi) to get the source-code of freqUI.
## Configuration
## Configuration
@@ -11,63 +26,75 @@ Sample configuration:
"enabled": true,
"enabled": true,
"listen_ip_address": "127.0.0.1",
"listen_ip_address": "127.0.0.1",
"listen_port": 8080,
"listen_port": 8080,
"verbosity": "error",
"enable_openapi": false,
"jwt_secret_key": "somethingrandom",
"CORS_origins": [],
"username": "Freqtrader",
"username": "Freqtrader",
"password": "SuperSecret1!"
"password": "SuperSecret1!"
},
},
```
```
!!! Danger Security warning
!!! Danger "Security warning"
By default, the configuration listens on localhost only (so it's not reachable from other systems). We strongly recommend to not expose this API to the internet and choose a strong, unique password, since others will potentially be able to control your bot.
By default, the configuration listens on localhost only (so it's not reachable from other systems). We strongly recommend to not expose this API to the internet and choose a strong, unique password, since others will potentially be able to control your bot.
!!! Danger Password selection
You can then access the API by going to `http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/ping` in a browser to check if the API is running correctly.
Please make sure to select a very strong, unique password to protect your bot from unauthorized access.
This should return the response:
You can then access the API by going to `http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/version` to check if the API is running correctly.
``` output
{"status":"pong"}
```
To generate a secure password, either use a password manager, or use the below code snipped.
All other endpoints return sensitive info and require authentication and are therefore not available through a web browser.
### Security
To generate a secure password, best use a password manager, or use the below code.
``` python
``` python
import secrets
import secrets
secrets.token_hex()
secrets.token_hex()
```
```
!!! Hint "JWT token"
Use the same method to also generate a JWT secret key (`jwt_secret_key`).
!!! Danger "Password selection"
Please make sure to select a very strong, unique password to protect your bot from unauthorized access.
Also change `jwt_secret_key` to something random (no need to remember this, but it'll be used to encrypt your session, so it better be something unique!).
### Configuration with docker
### Configuration with docker
If you run your bot using docker, you'll need to have the bot listen to incomming connections. The security is then handled by docker.
If you run your bot using docker, you'll need to have the bot listen to incoming connections. The security is then handled by docker.
``` json
``` json
"api_server": {
"api_server": {
"enabled": true,
"enabled": true,
"listen_ip_address": "0.0.0.0",
"listen_ip_address": "0.0.0.0",
"listen_port": 8080
"listen_port": 8080,
"username": "Freqtrader",
"password": "SuperSecret1!",
//...
},
},
```
```
Add the following to your dockercommand:
Uncomment the following from your docker-compose file:
``` bash
```yml
-p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080
ports:
```
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
A complete sample-command may then look as follows:
By using `-p 8080:8080` the API is available to everyone connecting to the server under the correct port, so others may be able to control your bot.
By using `8080:8080` in the docker port mapping, the API will be available to everyone connecting to the server under the correct port, so others may be able to control your bot.
## Consuming the API
## Rest API
### Consuming the API
You can consume the API by using the script `scripts/rest_client.py`.
You can consume the API by using the script `scripts/rest_client.py`.
The client script only requires the `requests` module, so FreqTrade does not need to be installed on the system.
The client script only requires the `requests` module, so Freqtrade does not need to be installed on the system.
By default, the script assumes `127.0.0.1` (localhost) and port `8080` to be used, however you can specify a configuration file to override this behaviour.
By default, the script assumes `127.0.0.1` (localhost) and port `8080` to be used, however you can specify a configuration file to override this behaviour.
### Minimalistic client config
#### Minimalistic client config
``` json
``` json
{
{
"api_server": {
"api_server": {
"enabled": true,
"enabled": true,
"listen_ip_address": "0.0.0.0",
"listen_ip_address": "0.0.0.0",
"listen_port": 8080
"listen_port": 8080,
"username": "Freqtrader",
"password": "SuperSecret1!",
//...
}
}
}
}
```
```
@@ -91,28 +121,45 @@ By default, the script assumes `127.0.0.1` (localhost) and port `8080` to be use
| `ping` | Simple command testing the API Readiness - requires no authentication.
| `stop` | | Stops the trader
| `start` | Starts the trader.
| `stopbuy` | | Stops the trader from opening new trades. Gracefully closes open trades according to their rules.
| `stop` | Stops the trader.
| `reload_conf` | | Reloads the configuration file
| `stopbuy` | Stops the trader from opening new trades. Gracefully closes open trades according to their rules.
| `status` | | Lists all open trades
| `reload_config` | Reloads the configuration file.
| `status table` | | List all open trades in a table format
| `trades` | List last trades. Limited to 500 trades per call.
| `count` | | Displays number of trades used and available
| `trade/<tradeid>` | Get specific trade.
| `profit` | | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance
| `delete_trade <trade_id>` | Remove trade from the database. Tries to close open orders. Requires manual handling of this trade on the exchange.
| `forcesell <trade_id>` | | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `show_config` | Shows part of the current configuration with relevant settings to operation.
| `forcesell all` | | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `logs` | Shows last log messages.
| `forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `status` | Lists all open trades.
| `performance` | | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
| `count` | Displays number of trades used and available.
| `balance` | | Show account balance per currency
| `locks` | Displays currently locked pairs.
| `daily <n>` | 7 | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days
| `delete_lock <lock_id>` | Deletes (disables) the lock by id.
| `whitelist` | | Show the current whitelist
| `profit` | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance.
| `blacklist [pair]` | | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `forcesell <trade_id>` | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `edge` | | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
| `forcesell all` | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `version` | | Show version
| `forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `performance` | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair.
| `balance` | Show account balance per currency.
| `daily <n>` | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days (n defaults to 7).
| `stats` | Display a summary of profit / loss reasons as well as average holding times.
| `whitelist` | Show the current whitelist.
| `blacklist [pair]` | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `edge` | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
| `pair_candles` | Returns dataframe for a pair / timeframe combination while the bot is running. **Alpha**
| `pair_history` | Returns an analyzed dataframe for a given timerange, analyzed by a given strategy. **Alpha**
| `plot_config` | Get plot config from the strategy (or nothing if not configured). **Alpha**
| `strategies` | List strategies in strategy directory. **Alpha**
| `strategy <strategy>` | Get specific Strategy content. **Alpha**
| `available_pairs` | List available backtest data. **Alpha**
| `version` | Show version.
!!! Warning "Alpha status"
Endpoints labeled with *Alpha status* above may change at any time without notice.
Possible commands can be listed from the rest-client script using the `help` command.
Possible commands can be listed from the rest-client script using the `help` command.
@@ -122,72 +169,184 @@ python3 scripts/rest_client.py help
``` output
``` output
Possible commands:
Possible commands:
available_pairs
Return available pair (backtest data) based on timeframe / stake_currency selection
:param timeframe: Only pairs with this timeframe available.
:param stake_currency: Only pairs that include this timeframe
balance
balance
Get the account balance
Get the account balance.
:returns: json object
blacklist
blacklist
Show the current blacklist
Show the current blacklist.
:param add: List of coins to add (example: "BNB/BTC")
:param add: List of coins to add (example: "BNB/BTC")
:returns: json object
count
count
Returns the amount of open trades
Return the amount of open trades.
:returns: json object
daily
daily
Returns the amount of open trades
Return the profits for each day, and amount of trades.
:returns: json object
delete_lock
Delete (disable) lock from the database.
:param lock_id: ID for the lock to delete
delete_trade
Delete trade from the database.
Tries to close open orders. Requires manual handling of this asset on the exchange.
:param trade_id: Deletes the trade with this ID from the database.
edge
edge
Returns information about edge
Return information about edge.
:returns: json object
forcebuy
forcebuy
Buy an asset
Buy an asset.
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param price: Optional - price to buy
:param price: Optional - price to buy
:returns: json object of the trade
forcesell
forcesell
Force-sell a trade
Force-sell a trade.
:param tradeid: Id of the trade (can be received via status command)
:param tradeid: Id of the trade (can be received via status command)
:returns: json object
locks
Return current locks
logs
Show latest logs.
:param limit: Limits log messages to the last <limit> logs. No limit to get the entire log.
pair_candles
Return live dataframe for <pair><timeframe>.
:param pair: Pair to get data for
:param timeframe: Only pairs with this timeframe available.
:param limit: Limit result to the last n candles.
pair_history
Return historic, analyzed dataframe
:param pair: Pair to get data for
:param timeframe: Only pairs with this timeframe available.
:param strategy: Strategy to analyze and get values for
:param timerange: Timerange to get data for (same format than --timerange endpoints)
performance
performance
Returns the performance of the different coins
Return the performance of the different coins.
:returns: json object
ping
simple ping
plot_config
Return plot configuration if the strategy defines one.
profit
profit
Returns the profit summary
Return the profit summary.
:returns: json object
reload_conf
reload_config
Reload configuration
Reload configuration.
:returns: json object
show_config
Returns part of the configuration, relevant for trading operations.
start
start
Start the bot if it's in stopped state.
Start the bot if it's in the stopped state.
:returns: json object
stats
Return the stats report (durations, sell-reasons).
status
status
Get the status of open trades
Get the status of open trades.
:returns: json object
stop
stop
Stop the bot. Use start to restart
Stop the bot. Use `start` to restart.
:returns: json object
stopbuy
stopbuy
Stop buying (but handle sells gracefully).
Stop buying (but handle sells gracefully). Use `reload_config` to reset.
use reload_conf to reset
:returns: json object
strategies
Lists available strategies
strategy
Get strategy details
:param strategy: Strategy class name
trade
Return specific trade
:param trade_id: Specify which trade to get.
trades
Return trades history, sorted by id
:param limit: Limits trades to the X last trades. Max 500 trades.
:param offset: Offset by this amount of trades.
version
version
Returns the version of the bot
Return the version of the bot.
:returns: json object containing the version
whitelist
whitelist
Show the current whitelist
Show the current whitelist.
:returns: json object
```
```
### OpenAPI interface
To enable the builtin openAPI interface (Swagger UI), specify `"enable_openapi": true` in the api_server configuration.
This will enable the Swagger UI at the `/docs` endpoint. By default, that's running at http://localhost:8080/docs/ - but it'll depend on your settings.
### Advanced API usage using JWT tokens
!!! Note
The below should be done in an application (a Freqtrade REST API client, which fetches info via API), and is not intended to be used on a regular basis.
Freqtrade's REST API also offers JWT (JSON Web Tokens).
You can login using the following command, and subsequently use the resulting access_token.
``` bash
> curl -X POST --user Freqtrader http://localhost:8080/api/v1/token/login
We did not test correct functioning of all of the above testnets. Please report your experiences with each sandbox.
---
---
# Configure a Sandbox account on Gdax
## Configure a Sandbox account
Aim of this document section
When testing your API connectivity, make sure to use the appropriate sandbox / testnet URL.
- An sanbox account
In general, you should follow these steps to enable an exchange's sandbox:
- create 2FA (needed to create an API)
- Add test 50BTC to account
- Create :
- - API-KEY
- - API-Secret
- - API Password
## Acccount
* Figure out if an exchange has a sandbox (most likely by using google or the exchange's support documents)
* Create a sandbox account (often the sandbox-account requires separate registration)
* [Add some test assets to account](#add-test-funds)
* Create API keys
This link will redirect to the sandbox main page to login / create account dialogues:
### Add test funds
https://public.sandbox.pro.coinbase.com/orders/
After registration and Email confimation you wil be redirected into your sanbox account. It is easy to verify you're in sandbox by checking the URL bar.
Usually, sandbox exchanges allow depositing funds directly via web-interface.
> https://public.sandbox.pro.coinbase.com/
You should make sure to have a realistic amount of funds available to your test-account, so results are representable of your real account funds.
## Enable 2Fa (a prerequisite to creating sandbox API Keys)
!!! Warning
Test exchanges will **NEVER** require your real credit card or banking details!
From within sand box site select your profile, top right.
## Configure freqtrade to use a exchange's sandbox
>Or as a direct link: https://public.sandbox.pro.coinbase.com/profile
From the menu panel to the left of the screen select
### Sandbox URLs
> Security: "*View or Update*"
In the new site select "enable authenticator" as typical google Authenticator.
- open Google Authenticator on your phone
- scan barcode
- enter your generated 2fa
## Enable API Access
From within sandbox select profile>api>create api-keys
>or as a direct link: https://public.sandbox.pro.coinbase.com/profile/api
Click on "create one" and ensure **view** and **trade** are "checked" and sumbit your 2FA
- **Copy and paste the Passphase** into a notepade this will be needed later
- **Copy and paste the API Secret** popup into a notepad this will needed later
- **Copy and paste the API Key** into a notepad this will needed later
## Add 50 BTC test funds
To add funds, use the web interface deposit and withdraw buttons.
To begin select 'Wallets' from the top menu.
> Or as a direct link: https://public.sandbox.pro.coinbase.com/wallets
- Deposits (bottom left of screen)
- - Deposit Funds Bitcoin
- - - Coinbase BTC Wallet
- - - - Max (50 BTC)
- - - - - Deposit
*This process may be repeated for other currencies, ETH as example*
---
# Configure Freqtrade to use Gax Sandbox
The aim of this document section
- Enable sandbox URLs in Freqtrade
- Configure API
- - secret
- - key
- - passphrase
## Sandbox URLs
Freqtrade makes use of CCXT which in turn provides a list of URLs to Freqtrade.
Freqtrade makes use of CCXT which in turn provides a list of URLs to Freqtrade.
These include `['test']` and `['api']`.
These include `['test']` and `['api']`.
-`[Test]` if available will point to an Exchanges sandbox.
*`[Test]` if available will point to an Exchanges sandbox.
-`[Api]` normally used, and resolves to live API target on the exchange
*`[Api]` normally used, and resolves to live API target on the exchange.
To make use of sandbox / test add "sandbox": true, to your config.json
To make use of sandbox / test add "sandbox": true, to your config.json
@@ -106,36 +65,57 @@ To make use of sandbox / test add "sandbox": true, to your config.json
"outdated_offset":5
"outdated_offset":5
"pair_whitelist":[
"pair_whitelist":[
"BTC/USD"
"BTC/USD"
]
},
"datadir":"user_data/data/coinbasepro_sandbox"
```
```
Also insert your
Also the following information:
- api-key (noted earlier)
* api-key (created for the sandbox webpage)
- api-secret (noted earlier)
* api-secret (noted earlier)
- password (the passphrase - noted earlier)
* password (the passphrase - noted earlier)
!!! Tip "Different data directory"
We also recommend to set `datadir` to something identifying downloaded data as sandbox data, to avoid having sandbox data mixed with data from the real exchange.
This can be done by adding the `"datadir"` key to the configuration.
Now, whenever you use this configuration, your data directory will be set to this directory.
---
---
## You should now be ready to test your sandbox
## You should now be ready to test your sandbox
Ensure Freqtrade logs show the sandbox URL, and trades made are shown in sandbox.
Ensure Freqtrade logs show the sandbox URL, and trades made are shown in sandbox. Also make sure to select a pair which shows at least some decent value (which very often is BTC/<somestablecoin>).
** Typically the BTC/USD has the most activity in sandbox to test against.
## GDAX - Old Candles problem
## Common problems with sandbox exchanges
It is my experience that GDAX sandbox candles may be 20+- minutes out of date. This can cause trades to fail as one of Freqtrades safety checks.
Sandbox exchange instances often have very low volume, which can cause some problems which usually are not seen on a real exchange instance.
To disable this check, add / change the `"outdated_offset"` parameter in the exchange section of your configuration to adjust for this delay.
### Old Candles problem
Example based on the above configuration:
```json
Since Sandboxes often have low volume, candles can be quite old and show no volume.
"exchange":{
To disable the error "Outdated history for pair ...", best increase the parameter `"outdated_offset"` to a number that seems realistic for the sandbox you're using.
Sandboxes often have very low volumes - which means that many trades can go unfilled, or can go unfilled for a very long time.
"password":"1bkjfkhfhfu6sr",
"outdated_offset":30
To mitigate this, you can try to match the first order on the opposite orderbook side using the following configuration:
"pair_whitelist":[
"BTC/USD"
``` jsonc
```
"order_types": {
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit"
// ...
},
"bid_strategy": {
"price_side": "ask",
// ...
},
"ask_strategy":{
"price_side": "bid",
// ...
},
```
The configuration is similar to the suggested configuration for market orders - however by using limit-orders you can avoid moving the price too much, and you can set the worst price you might get.
This page contains some help if you want to edit your sqlite db.
This page contains some help if you want to edit your sqlite db.
## Install sqlite3
## Install sqlite3
**Ubuntu/Debian installation**
Sqlite3 is a terminal based sqlite application.
Feel free to use a visual Database editor like SqliteBrowser if you feel more comfortable with that.
### Ubuntu/Debian installation
```bash
```bash
sudo apt-get install sqlite3
sudo apt-get install sqlite3
```
```
### Using sqlite3 via docker-compose
The freqtrade docker image does contain sqlite3, so you can edit the database without having to install anything on the host system.
``` bash
docker-compose exec freqtrade /bin/bash
sqlite3 <database-file>.sqlite
```
## Open the DB
## Open the DB
```bash
```bash
sqlite3
sqlite3
.open <filepath>
.open <filepath>
@@ -16,47 +32,17 @@ sqlite3
## Table structure
## Table structure
### List tables
### List tables
```bash
```bash
.tables
.tables
```
```
### Display table structure
### Display table structure
```bash
```bash
.schema <table_name>
.schema <table_name>
```
```
### Trade table structure
```sql
CREATETABLEtrades(
idINTEGERNOTNULL,
exchangeVARCHARNOTNULL,
pairVARCHARNOTNULL,
is_openBOOLEANNOTNULL,
fee_openFLOATNOTNULL,
fee_closeFLOATNOTNULL,
open_rateFLOAT,
open_rate_requestedFLOAT,
close_rateFLOAT,
close_rate_requestedFLOAT,
close_profitFLOAT,
stake_amountFLOATNOTNULL,
amountFLOAT,
open_dateDATETIMENOTNULL,
close_dateDATETIME,
open_order_idVARCHAR,
stop_lossFLOAT,
initial_stop_lossFLOAT,
stoploss_order_idVARCHAR,
stoploss_last_updateDATETIME,
max_rateFLOAT,
sell_reasonVARCHAR,
strategyVARCHAR,
ticker_intervalINTEGER,
PRIMARYKEY(id),
CHECK(is_openIN(0,1))
);
```
## Get all trades in the table
## Get all trades in the table
```sql
```sql
@@ -66,43 +52,79 @@ SELECT * FROM trades;
## Fix trade still open after a manual sell on the exchange
## Fix trade still open after a manual sell on the exchange
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
Manually selling a pair on the exchange will not be detected by the bot and it will try to sell anyway. Whenever possible, forcesell <tradeid> should be used to accomplish the same thing.
Manually selling a pair on the exchange will not be detected by the bot and it will try to sell anyway. Whenever possible, forcesell <tradeid> should be used to accomplish the same thing.
It is strongly advised to backup your database file before making any manual changes.
It is strongly advised to backup your database file before making any manual changes.
!!! Note
!!! Note
This should not be necessary after /forcesell, as forcesell orders are closed automatically by the bot on the next iteration.
This should not be necessary after /forcesell, as forcesell orders are closed automatically by the bot on the next iteration.
If your DB was created before [PR#200](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/pull/200) was merged (before 12/23/17).
This will remove this trade from the database. Please make sure you got the correct id and **NEVER** run this query without the `where` clause.
```sql
## Use a different database system
UPDATEtradesSETfee=0.0025WHEREfee=0.005;
```
!!! Warning
By using one of the below database systems, you acknowledge that you know how to manage such a system. Freqtrade will not provide any support with setup or maintenance (or backups) of the below database systems.
### PostgreSQL
Freqtrade supports PostgreSQL by using SQLAlchemy, which supports multiple different database systems.
Freqtrade will automatically create the tables necessary upon startup.
If you're running different instances of Freqtrade, you must either setup one database per Instance or use different users / schemas for your connections.
### MariaDB / MySQL
Freqtrade supports MariaDB by using SQLAlchemy, which supports multiple different database systems.
The `stoploss` configuration parameter is loss in percentage that should trigger a sale.
The `stoploss` configuration parameter is loss as ratio that should trigger a sale.
For example, value `-0.10` will cause immediate sell if the profit dips below -10% for a given trade. This parameter is optional.
For example, value `-0.10` will cause immediate sell if the profit dips below -10% for a given trade. This parameter is optional.
Most of the strategy files already include the optimal `stoploss`
Most of the strategy files already include the optimal `stoploss` value.
value. This parameter is optional. If you use it in the configuration file, it will take over the
`stoploss` value from the strategy file.
## Stop Loss support
!!! Info
All stoploss properties mentioned in this file can be set in the Strategy, or in the configuration.
<ins>Configuration values will override the strategy values.</ins>
## Stop Loss On-Exchange/Freqtrade
Those stoploss modes can be *on exchange* or *off exchange*.
These modes can be configured with these values:
``` python
'emergencysell': 'market',
'stoploss_on_exchange': False
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
```
!!! Note
Stoploss on exchange is only supported for Binance (stop-loss-limit), Kraken (stop-loss-market, stop-loss-limit) and FTX (stop limit and stop-market) as of now.
<ins>Do not set too low/tight stoploss value if using stop loss on exchange!</ins>
If set to low/tight then you have greater risk of missing fill on the order and stoploss will not work.
### stoploss_on_exchange and stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio
Enable or Disable stop loss on exchange.
If the stoploss is *on exchange* it means a stoploss limit order is placed on the exchange immediately after buy order happens successfully. This will protect you against sudden crashes in market as the order will be in the queue immediately and if market goes down then the order has more chance of being fulfilled.
If `stoploss_on_exchange` uses limit orders, the exchange needs 2 prices, the stoploss_price and the Limit price.
`stoploss` defines the stop-price where the limit order is placed - and limit should be slightly below this.
If an exchange supports both limit and market stoploss orders, then the value of `stoploss` will be used to determine the stoploss type.
Calculation example: we bought the asset at 100\$.
Stop-price is 95\$, then limit would be `95 * 0.99 = 94.05$` - so the limit order fill can happen between 95$ and 94.05$.
For example, assuming the stoploss is on exchange, and trailing stoploss is enabled, and the market is going up, then the bot automatically cancels the previous stoploss order and puts a new one with a stop value higher than the previous stoploss order.
!!! Note
If `stoploss_on_exchange` is enabled and the stoploss is cancelled manually on the exchange, then the bot will create a new stoploss order.
### stoploss_on_exchange_interval
In case of stoploss on exchange there is another parameter called `stoploss_on_exchange_interval`. This configures the interval in seconds at which the bot will check the stoploss and update it if necessary.
The bot cannot do these every 5 seconds (at each iteration), otherwise it would get banned by the exchange.
So this parameter will tell the bot how often it should update the stoploss order. The default value is 60 (1 minute).
This same logic will reapply a stoploss order on the exchange should you cancel it accidentally.
### forcesell
`forcesell` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `sell` and is used when sending a `/forcesell` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
### forcebuy
`forcebuy` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `buy` and is used when sending a `/forcebuy` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
### emergencysell
`emergencysell` is an optional value, which defaults to `market` and is used when creating stop loss on exchange orders fails.
The below is the default which is used if not changed in strategy or configuration file.
Example from strategy file:
``` python
order_types = {
'buy': 'limit',
'sell': 'limit',
'emergencysell': 'market',
'stoploss': 'market',
'stoploss_on_exchange': True,
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
}
```
## Stop Loss Types
At this stage the bot contains the following stoploss support modes:
At this stage the bot contains the following stoploss support modes:
1. static stop loss, defined in either the strategy or configuration.
1. Static stop loss.
2. trailing stop loss, defined in the configuration.
2. Trailing stop loss.
3. trailing stop loss, custom positive loss, defined in configuration.
3. Trailing stop loss, custom positive loss.
4. Trailing stop loss only once the trade has reached a certain offset.
All stoploss properties can be configured in either Strategy or configuration. Configuration values override strategy values.
Those stoploss modes can be *on exchange* or *off exchange*. If the stoploss is *on exchange* it means a stoploss limit order is placed on the exchange immediately after buy order happens successfuly. This will protect you against sudden crashes in market as the order will be in the queue immediately and if market goes down then the order has more chance of being fulfilled.
This is very simple, you define a stoploss of x (as a ratio of price, i.e. x * 100% of price). This will try to sell the asset once the loss exceeds the defined loss.
In case of stoploss on exchange there is another parameter called `stoploss_on_exchange_interval`. This configures the interval in seconds at which the bot will check the stoploss and update it if necessary. As an example in case of trailing stoploss if the order is on the exchange and the market is going up then the bot automatically cancels the previous stoploss order and put a new one with a stop value higher than previous one. It is clear that the bot cannot do it every 5 seconds otherwise it gets banned. So this parameter will tell the bot how often it should update the stoploss order. The default value is 60 (1 minute).
Example of stop loss:
!!! Note
``` python
Stoploss on exchange is only supported for Binance as of now.
stoploss = -0.10
## Static Stop Loss
This is very simple, basically you define a stop loss of x in your strategy file or alternative in the configuration, which
will overwrite the strategy definition. This will basically try to sell your asset, the second the loss exceeds the defined loss.
## Trailing Stop Loss
The initial value for this stop loss, is defined in your strategy or configuration. Just as you would define your Stop Loss normally.
To enable this Feauture all you have to do is to define the configuration element:
``` json
"trailing_stop" : True
```
```
This will now activate an algorithm, which automatically moves your stop loss up every time the price of your asset increases.
For example, simplified math:
For example, simplified math,
* the bot buys an asset at a price of 100$
* the stop loss is defined at -10%
* the stop loss would get triggered once the asset drops below 90$
* you buy an asset at a price of 100$
### Trailing Stop Loss
* your stop loss is defined at 2%
* which means your stop loss, gets triggered once your asset dropped below 98$
* assuming your asset now increases to 102$
* your stop loss, will now be 2% of 102$ or 99.96$
* now your asset drops in value to 101$, your stop loss, will still be 99.96$
basically what this means is that your stoploss will be adjusted to be always be 2% of the highest observed price
The initial value for this is `stoploss`, just as you would define your static Stop loss.
To enable trailing stoploss:
### Custom positive loss
``` python
stoploss = -0.10
Due to demand, it is possible to have a default stop loss, when you are in the red with your buy, but once your profit surpasses a certain percentage,
trailing_stop = True
the system will utilize a new stop loss, which can be a different value. For example your default stop loss is 5%, but once you have 1.1% profit,
it will be changed to be only a 1% stop loss, which trails the green candles until it goes below them.
Both values can be configured in the main configuration file and requires `"trailing_stop": true` to be set to true.
``` json
"trailing_stop_positive": 0.01,
"trailing_stop_positive_offset": 0.011,
"trailing_only_offset_is_reached": false
```
```
The 0.01 would translate to a 1% stop loss, once you hit 1.1% profit.
This will now activate an algorithm, which automatically moves the stop loss up every time the price of your asset increases.
You should also make sure to have this value (`trailing_stop_positive_offset`) lower than your minimal ROI, otherwise minimal ROI will apply first and sell your trade.
For example, simplified math:
If `"trailing_only_offset_is_reached": true` then the trailing stoploss is only activated once the offset is reached. Until then, the stoploss remains at the configured`stoploss`.
* the bot buys an asset at a price of 100$
* the stop loss is defined at -10%
* the stop loss would get triggered once the asset drops below 90$
* assuming the asset now increases to 102$
* the stop loss will now be -10% of 102$ = 91.8$
* now the asset drops in value to 101\$, the stop loss will still be 91.8$ and would trigger at 91.8$.
In summary: The stoploss will be adjusted to be always be -10% of the highest observed price.
### Trailing stop loss, custom positive loss
It is also possible to have a default stop loss, when you are in the red with your buy (buy - fee), but once you hit positive result the system will utilize a new stop loss, which can have a different value.
For example, your default stop loss is -10%, but once you have more than 0% profit (example 0.1%) a different trailing stoploss will be used.
!!! Note
If you want the stoploss to only be changed when you break even of making a profit (what most users want) please refer to next section with [offset enabled](#Trailing-stop-loss-only-once-the-trade-has-reached-a-certain-offset).
Both values require `trailing_stop` to be set to true and `trailing_stop_positive` with a value.
``` python
stoploss = -0.10
trailing_stop = True
trailing_stop_positive = 0.02
```
For example, simplified math:
* the bot buys an asset at a price of 100$
* the stop loss is defined at -10%
* the stop loss would get triggered once the asset drops below 90$
* assuming the asset now increases to 102$
* the stop loss will now be -2% of 102$ = 99.96$ (99.96$ stop loss will be locked in and will follow asset price increments with -2%)
* now the asset drops in value to 101\$, the stop loss will still be 99.96$ and would trigger at 99.96$
The 0.02 would translate to a -2% stop loss.
Before this, `stoploss` is used for the trailing stoploss.
### Trailing stop loss only once the trade has reached a certain offset
It is also possible to use a static stoploss until the offset is reached, and then trail the trade to take profits once the market turns.
If `"trailing_only_offset_is_reached": true` then the trailing stoploss is only activated once the offset is reached. Until then, the stoploss remains at the configured `stoploss`.
This option can be used with or without `trailing_stop_positive`, but uses `trailing_stop_positive_offset` as offset.
``` python
trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.011
trailing_only_offset_is_reached = True
```
Configuration (offset is buy-price + 3%):
``` python
stoploss = -0.10
trailing_stop = True
trailing_stop_positive = 0.02
trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.03
trailing_only_offset_is_reached = True
```
For example, simplified math:
* the bot buys an asset at a price of 100$
* the stop loss is defined at -10%
* the stop loss would get triggered once the asset drops below 90$
* stoploss will remain at 90$ unless asset increases to or above our configured offset
* assuming the asset now increases to 103$ (where we have the offset configured)
* the stop loss will now be -2% of 103$ = 100.94$
* now the asset drops in value to 101\$, the stop loss will still be 100.94$ and would trigger at 100.94$
!!! Tip
Make sure to have this value (`trailing_stop_positive_offset`) lower than minimal ROI, otherwise minimal ROI will apply first and sell the trade.
## Changing stoploss on open trades
## Changing stoploss on open trades
A stoploss on an open trade can be changed by changing the value in the configuration or strategy and use the `/reload_conf` command (alternatively, completely stopping and restarting the bot also works).
A stoploss on an open trade can be changed by changing the value in the configuration or strategy and use the `/reload_config` command (alternatively, completely stopping and restarting the bot also works).
The new stoploss value will be applied to open trades (and corresponding log-messages will be generated).
The new stoploss value will be applied to open trades (and corresponding log-messages will be generated).
This page explains some advanced concepts available for strategies.
If you're just getting started, please be familiar with the methods described in the [Strategy Customization](strategy-customization.md) documentation and with the [Freqtrade basics](bot-basics.md) first.
[Freqtrade basics](bot-basics.md) describes in which sequence each method described below is called, which can be helpful to understand which method to use for your custom needs.
!!! Note
All callback methods described below should only be implemented in a strategy if they are actually used.
!!! Tip
You can get a strategy template containing all below methods by running `freqtrade new-strategy --strategy MyAwesomeStrategy --template advanced`
## Storing information
Storing information can be accomplished by creating a new dictionary within the strategy class.
The name of the variable can be chosen at will, but should be prefixed with `cust_` to avoid naming collisions with predefined strategy variables.
The data is not persisted after a bot-restart (or config-reload). Also, the amount of data should be kept smallish (no DataFrames and such), otherwise the bot will start to consume a lot of memory and eventually run out of memory and crash.
!!! Note
If the data is pair-specific, make sure to use pair as one of the keys in the dictionary.
## Dataframe access
You may access dataframe in various strategy functions by querying it from dataprovider.
``` python
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_prev_date
# trade_candle may be empty for trades that just opened as it is still incomplete.
if not trade_candle.empty:
trade_candle = trade_candle.squeeze()
# <...>
```
!!! Warning "Using .iloc[-1]"
You can use `.iloc[-1]` here because `get_analyzed_dataframe()` only returns candles that backtesting is allowed to see.
This will not work in `populate_*` methods, so make sure to not use `.iloc[]` in that area.
Also, this will only work starting with version 2021.5.
***
## Custom sell signal
It is possible to define custom sell signals, indicating that specified position should be sold. This is very useful when we need to customize sell conditions for each individual trade, or if you need the trade profit to take the sell decision.
For example you could implement a 1:2 risk-reward ROI with `custom_sell()`.
Using custom_sell() signals in place of stoploss though *is not recommended*. It is a inferior method to using `custom_stoploss()` in this regard - which also allows you to keep the stoploss on exchange.
!!! Note
Returning a `string` or `True` from this method is equal to setting sell signal on a candle at specified time. This method is not called when sell signal is set already, or if sell signals are disabled (`use_sell_signal=False` or `sell_profit_only=True` while profit is below `sell_profit_offset`). `string` max length is 64 characters. Exceeding this limit will cause the message to be truncated to 64 characters.
An example of how we can use different indicators depending on the current profit and also sell trades that were open longer than one day:
# Between 2% and 10%, sell if EMA-long above EMA-short
if 0.02 < current_profit < 0.1:
if last_candle['emalong'] > last_candle['emashort']:
return 'ema_long_below_80'
# Sell any positions at a loss if they are held for more than one day.
if current_profit < 0.0 and (current_time - trade.open_date_utc).days >= 1:
return 'unclog'
```
See [Dataframe access](#dataframe-access) for more information about dataframe use in strategy callbacks.
## Custom stoploss
The stoploss price can only ever move upwards - if the stoploss value returned from `custom_stoploss` would result in a lower stoploss price than was previously set, it will be ignored. The traditional `stoploss` value serves as an absolute lower level and will be instated as the initial stoploss.
The usage of the custom stoploss method must be enabled by setting `use_custom_stoploss=True` on the strategy object.
The method must return a stoploss value (float / number) as a percentage of the current price.
E.g. If the `current_rate` is 200 USD, then returning `0.02` will set the stoploss price 2% lower, at 196 USD.
The absolute value of the return value is used (the sign is ignored), so returning `0.05` or `-0.05` have the same result, a stoploss 5% below the current price.
To simulate a regular trailing stoploss of 4% (trailing 4% behind the maximum reached price) you would use the following very simple method:
Custom stoploss logic, returning the new distance relative to current_rate (as ratio).
e.g. returning -0.05 would create a stoploss 5% below current_rate.
The custom stoploss can never be below self.stoploss, which serves as a hard maximum loss.
For full documentation please go to https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/strategy-advanced/
When not implemented by a strategy, returns the initial stoploss value
Only called when use_custom_stoploss is set to True.
:param pair: Pair that's currently analyzed
:param trade: trade object.
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param current_rate: Rate, calculated based on pricing settings in ask_strategy.
:param current_profit: Current profit (as ratio), calculated based on current_rate.
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:return float: New stoploss value, relative to the current rate
"""
return -0.04
```
Stoploss on exchange works similar to `trailing_stop`, and the stoploss on exchange is updated as configured in `stoploss_on_exchange_interval` ([More details about stoploss on exchange](stoploss.md#stop-loss-on-exchange-freqtrade)).
!!! Note "Use of dates"
All time-based calculations should be done based on `current_time` - using `datetime.now()` or `datetime.utcnow()` is discouraged, as this will break backtesting support.
!!! Tip "Trailing stoploss"
It's recommended to disable `trailing_stop` when using custom stoploss values. Both can work in tandem, but you might encounter the trailing stop to move the price higher while your custom function would not want this, causing conflicting behavior.
### Custom stoploss examples
The next section will show some examples on what's possible with the custom stoploss function.
Of course, many more things are possible, and all examples can be combined at will.
#### Time based trailing stop
Use the initial stoploss for the first 60 minutes, after this change to 10% trailing stoploss, and after 2 hours (120 minutes) we use a 5% trailing stoploss.
In this example, we'll trail the highest price with 10% trailing stoploss for `ETH/BTC` and `XRP/BTC`, with 5% trailing stoploss for `LTC/BTC` and with 15% for all other pairs.
Use the initial stoploss until the profit is above 4%, then use a trailing stoploss of 50% of the current profit with a minimum of 2.5% and a maximum of 5%.
Please note that the stoploss can only increase, values lower than the current stoploss are ignored.
return -1 # return a value bigger than the initial stoploss to keep using the initial stoploss
# After reaching the desired offset, allow the stoploss to trail by half the profit
desired_stoploss = current_profit / 2
# Use a minimum of 2.5% and a maximum of 5%
return max(min(desired_stoploss, 0.05), 0.025)
```
#### Calculating stoploss relative to open price
Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss()` always specify a percentage relative to `current_rate`. In order to set a stoploss relative to the *open* price, we need to use `current_profit` to calculate what percentage relative to the `current_rate` will give you the same result as if the percentage was specified from the open price.
The helper function [`stoploss_from_open()`](strategy-customization.md#stoploss_from_open) can be used to convert from an open price relative stop, to a current price relative stop which can be returned from `custom_stoploss()`.
#### Stepped stoploss
Instead of continuously trailing behind the current price, this example sets fixed stoploss price levels based on the current profit.
* Use the regular stoploss until 20% profit is reached
* Once profit is > 20% - set stoploss to 7% above open price.
* Once profit is > 25% - set stoploss to 15% above open price.
* Once profit is > 40% - set stoploss to 25% above open price.
# Convert absolute price to percentage relative to current_rate
if stoploss_price < current_rate:
return (stoploss_price / current_rate) - 1
# return maximum stoploss value, keeping current stoploss price unchanged
return 1
```
See [Dataframe access](#dataframe-access) for more information about dataframe use in strategy callbacks.
---
## Custom order timeout rules
Simple, time-based order-timeouts can be configured either via strategy or in the configuration in the `unfilledtimeout` section.
However, freqtrade also offers a custom callback for both order types, which allows you to decide based on custom criteria if an order did time out or not.
!!! Note
Unfilled order timeouts are not relevant during backtesting or hyperopt, and are only relevant during real (live) trading. Therefore these methods are only called in these circumstances.
### Custom order timeout example
A simple example, which applies different unfilled-timeouts depending on the price of the asset can be seen below.
It applies a tight timeout for higher priced assets, while allowing more time to fill on cheap coins.
The function must return either `True` (cancel order) or `False` (keep order alive).
``` python
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# ... populate_* methods
# Set unfilledtimeout to 25 hours, since our maximum timeout from below is 24 hours.
Freqtrade will fall back to the `proposed_stake` value should your code raise an exception. The exception itself will be logged.
!!! Tip
You do not _have_ to ensure that `min_stake <= returned_value <= max_stake`. Trades will succeed as the returned value will be clamped to supported range and this acton will be logged.
!!! Tip
Returning `0` or `None` will prevent trades from being placed.
---
## Derived strategies
The strategies can be derived from other strategies. This avoids duplication of your custom strategy code. You can use this technique to override small parts of your main strategy, leaving the rest untouched:
``` python
class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
...
stoploss = 0.13
trailing_stop = False
# All other attributes and methods are here as they
# should be in any custom strategy...
...
class MyAwesomeStrategy2(MyAwesomeStrategy):
# Override something
stoploss = 0.08
trailing_stop = True
```
Both attributes and methods may be overridden, altering behavior of the original strategy in a way you need.
!!! Note "Parent-strategy in different files"
If you have the parent-strategy in a different file, you'll need to add the following to the top of your "child"-file to ensure proper loading, otherwise freqtrade may not be able to load the parent strategy correctly.
``` python
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent))
from myawesomestrategy import MyAwesomeStrategy
```
## Embedding Strategies
Freqtrade provides you with an easy way to embed the strategy into your configuration file.
This is done by utilizing BASE64 encoding and providing this string at the strategy configuration field,
in your chosen config file.
### Encoding a string as BASE64
This is a quick example, how to generate the BASE64 string in python
This document intends to help you develop one for yourself.
To get started, use `freqtrade new-strategy --strategy AwesomeStrategy`.
This will create a new strategy file from a template, which will be located under `user_data/strategies/AwesomeStrategy.py`.
!!! Note
This is just a template file, which will most likely not be profitable out of the box.
### Anatomy of a strategy
### Anatomy of a strategy
@@ -45,23 +50,22 @@ The current version is 2 - which is also the default when it's not set explicitl
Future versions will require this to be set.
Future versions will require this to be set.
```bash
```bash
freqtrade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
```
```
**For the following section we will use the [user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py)
**For the following section we will use the [user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/templates/sample_strategy.py)
file as reference.**
file as reference.**
!!! Note Strategies and Backtesting
!!! Note "Strategies and Backtesting"
To avoid problems and unexpected differences between Backtesting and dry/live modes, please be aware
To avoid problems and unexpected differences between Backtesting and dry/live modes, please be aware
that during backtesting the full time-interval is passed to the `populate_*()` methods at once.
that during backtesting the full time range is passed to the `populate_*()` methods at once.
It is therefore best to use vectorized operations (across the whole dataframe, not loops) and
It is therefore best to use vectorized operations (across the whole dataframe, not loops) and
avoid index referencing (`df.iloc[-1]`), but instead use `df.shift()` to get to the previous candle.
avoid index referencing (`df.iloc[-1]`), but instead use `df.shift()` to get to the previous candle.
!!! Warning Using future data
!!! Warning "Warning: Using future data"
Since backtesting passes the full time interval to the `populate_*()` methods, the strategy author
Since backtesting passes the full time range to the `populate_*()` methods, the strategy author
needs to take care to avoid having the strategy utilize data from the future.
needs to take care to avoid having the strategy utilize data from the future.
Samples for usage of future data are `dataframe.shift(-1)`, `dataframe.resample("1h")` (this uses the left border of the interval, so moves data from an hour to the start of the hour).
Some common patterns for this are listed in the [Common Mistakes](#common-mistakes-when-developing-strategies) section of this document.
They all use data which is not available during regular operations, so these strategies will perform well during backtesting, but will fail / perform badly in dry-runs.
Look into the [user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py).
Look into the [user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/templates/sample_strategy.py).
Then uncomment indicators you need.
Then uncomment indicators you need.
### Strategy startup period
Most indicators have an instable startup period, in which they are either not available, or the calculation is incorrect. This can lead to inconsistencies, since Freqtrade does not know how long this instable period should be.
To account for this, the strategy can be assigned the `startup_candle_count` attribute.
This should be set to the maximum number of candles that the strategy requires to calculate stable indicators.
In this example strategy, this should be set to 100 (`startup_candle_count = 100`), since the longest needed history is 100 candles.
By letting the bot know how much history is needed, backtest trades can start at the specified timerange during backtesting and hyperopt.
!!! Warning
`startup_candle_count` should be below `ohlcv_candle_limit` (which is 500 for most exchanges) - since only this amount of candles will be available during Dry-Run/Live Trade operations.
#### Example
Let's try to backtest 1 month (January 2019) of 5m candles using an example strategy with EMA100, as above.
Assuming `startup_candle_count` is set to 100, backtesting knows it needs 100 candles to generate valid buy signals. It will load data from `20190101 - (100 * 5m)` - which is ~2018-12-31 15:30:00.
If this data is available, indicators will be calculated with this extended timerange. The instable startup period (up to 2019-01-01 00:00:00) will then be removed before starting backtesting.
!!! Note
If data for the startup period is not available, then the timerange will be adjusted to account for this startup period - so Backtesting would start at 2019-01-01 08:30:00.
### Buy signal rules
### Buy signal rules
Edit the method `populate_buy_trend()` in your strategy file to update your buy strategy.
Edit the method `populate_buy_trend()` in your strategy file to update your buy strategy.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
This will method will also define a new column, `"buy"`, which needs to contain 1 for buys, and 0 for "no action".
This method will also define a new column, `"buy"`, which needs to contain 1 for buys, and 0 for "no action".
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
),
'buy'] = 1
'buy'] = 1
return dataframe
return dataframe
```
```
!!! Note
Buying requires sellers to buy from - therefore volume needs to be > 0 (`dataframe['volume'] > 0`) to make sure that the bot does not buy/sell in no-activity periods.
### Sell signal rules
### Sell signal rules
Edit the method `populate_sell_trend()` into your strategy file to update your sell strategy.
Edit the method `populate_sell_trend()` into your strategy file to update your sell strategy.
@@ -154,7 +193,7 @@ Please note that the sell-signal is only used if `use_sell_signal` is set to tru
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
This will method will also define a new column, `"sell"`, which needs to contain 1 for sells, and 0 for "no action".
This method will also define a new column, `"sell"`, which needs to contain 1 for sells, and 0 for "no action".
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
if "crosstime" in self.cust_info[metadata["pair"]:
self.cust_info[metadata["pair"]["crosstime"] += 1
else:
self.cust_info[metadata["pair"]["crosstime"] = 1
```
!!! Warning
The data is not persisted after a bot-restart (or config-reload). Also, the amount of data should be kept smallish (no DataFrames and such), otherwise the bot will start to consume a lot of memory and eventually run out of memory and crash.
!!! Note
If the data is pair-specific, make sure to use pair as one of the keys in the dictionary.
### Additional data (DataProvider)
The strategy provides access to the `DataProvider`. This allows you to get additional data to use in your strategy.
All methods return `None` in case of failure (do not raise an exception).
Please always check the mode of operation to select the correct method to get data (samples see below).
#### Possible options for DataProvider
- `available_pairs` - Property with tuples listing cached pairs with their intervals (pair, interval).
- `ohlcv(pair, ticker_interval)` - Currently cached ticker data for the pair, returns DataFrame or empty DataFrame.
- `historic_ohlcv(pair, ticker_interval)` - Returns historical data stored on disk.
- `get_pair_dataframe(pair, ticker_interval)` - This is a universal method, which returns either historical data (for backtesting) or cached live data (for the Dry-Run and Live-Run modes).
- `runmode` - Property containing the current runmode.
#### Example: fetch live ohlcv / historic data for the first informative pair
Be carefull when using dataprovider in backtesting. `historic_ohlcv()` (and `get_pair_dataframe()`
for the backtesting runmode) provides the full time-range in one go,
so please be aware of it and make sure to not "look into the future" to avoid surprises when running in dry/live mode).
!!! Warning Warning in hyperopt
This option cannot currently be used during hyperopt.
#### Orderbook
``` python
if self.dp:
if self.dp.runmode in ('live', 'dry_run'):
ob = self.dp.orderbook(metadata['pair'], 1)
dataframe['best_bid'] = ob['bids'][0][0]
dataframe['best_ask'] = ob['asks'][0][0]
```
!!! Warning
The order book is not part of the historic data which means backtesting and hyperopt will not work if this
method is used.
#### Available Pairs
``` python
if self.dp:
for pair, ticker in self.dp.available_pairs:
print(f"available {pair}, {ticker}")
```
#### Get data for non-tradeable pairs
Data for additional, informative pairs (reference pairs) can be beneficial for some strategies.
Data for additional, informative pairs (reference pairs) can be beneficial for some strategies.
Ohlcv data for these pairs will be downloaded as part of the regular whitelist refresh process and is available via `DataProvider` just as other pairs (see above).
OHLCV data for these pairs will be downloaded as part of the regular whitelist refresh process and is available via `DataProvider` just as other pairs (see below).
These parts will **not** be traded unless they are also specified in the pair whitelist, or have been selected by Dynamic Whitelisting.
These parts will **not** be traded unless they are also specified in the pair whitelist, or have been selected by Dynamic Whitelisting.
The pairs need to be specified as tuples in the format `("pair", "interval")`, with pair as the first and time interval as the second argument.
The pairs need to be specified as tuples in the format `("pair", "timeframe")`, with pair as the first and timeframe as the second argument.
A full sample can be found [in the DataProvider section](#complete-data-provider-sample).
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
As these pairs will be refreshed as part of the regular whitelist refresh, it's best to keep this list short.
As these pairs will be refreshed as part of the regular whitelist refresh, it's best to keep this list short.
All intervals and all pairs can be specified as long as they are available (and active) on the used exchange.
All timeframes and all pairs can be specified as long as they are available (and active) on the used exchange.
It is however better to use resampling to longer time-intervals when possible
It is however better to use resampling to longer timeframes whenever possible
to avoid hammering the exchange with too many requests and risk beeing blocked.
to avoid hammering the exchange with too many requests and risk being blocked.
### Additional data - Wallets
***
## Additional data (DataProvider)
The strategy provides access to the `DataProvider`. This allows you to get additional data to use in your strategy.
All methods return `None` in case of failure (do not raise an exception).
Please always check the mode of operation to select the correct method to get data (samples see below).
!!! Warning "Hyperopt"
Dataprovider is available during hyperopt, however it can only be used in `populate_indicators()` within a strategy.
It is not available in `populate_buy()` and `populate_sell()` methods, nor in `populate_indicators()`, if this method located in the hyperopt file.
### Possible options for DataProvider
- [`available_pairs`](#available_pairs) - Property with tuples listing cached pairs with their timeframe (pair, timeframe).
- [`current_whitelist()`](#current_whitelist) - Returns a current list of whitelisted pairs. Useful for accessing dynamic whitelists (i.e. VolumePairlist)
- [`get_pair_dataframe(pair, timeframe)`](#get_pair_dataframepair-timeframe) - This is a universal method, which returns either historical data (for backtesting) or cached live data (for the Dry-Run and Live-Run modes).
- [`get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, timeframe)`](#get_analyzed_dataframepair-timeframe) - Returns the analyzed dataframe (after calling `populate_indicators()`, `populate_buy()`, `populate_sell()`) and the time of the latest analysis.
- `historic_ohlcv(pair, timeframe)` - Returns historical data stored on disk.
- `market(pair)` - Returns market data for the pair: fees, limits, precisions, activity flag, etc. See [ccxt documentation](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#markets) for more details on the Market data structure.
- `ohlcv(pair, timeframe)` - Currently cached candle (OHLCV) data for the pair, returns DataFrame or empty DataFrame.
- [`orderbook(pair, maximum)`](#orderbookpair-maximum) - Returns latest orderbook data for the pair, a dict with bids/asks with a total of `maximum` entries.
- [`ticker(pair)`](#tickerpair) - Returns current ticker data for the pair. See [ccxt documentation](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#price-tickers) for more details on the Ticker data structure.
- `runmode` - Property containing the current runmode.
### Example Usages
### *available_pairs*
``` python
if self.dp:
for pair, timeframe in self.dp.available_pairs:
print(f"available {pair}, {timeframe}")
```
### *current_whitelist()*
Imagine you've developed a strategy that trades the `5m` timeframe using signals generated from a `1d` timeframe on the top 10 volume pairs by volume.
The strategy might look something like this:
*Scan through the top 10 pairs by volume using the `VolumePairList` every 5 minutes and use a 14 day RSI to buy and sell.*
Due to the limited available data, it's very difficult to resample our `5m` candles into daily candles for use in a 14 day RSI. Most exchanges limit us to just 500 candles which effectively gives us around 1.74 daily candles. We need 14 days at least!
Since we can't resample our data we will have to use an informative pair; and since our whitelist will be dynamic we don't know which pair(s) to use.
This is where calling `self.dp.current_whitelist()` comes in handy.
```python
def informative_pairs(self):
# get access to all pairs available in whitelist.
pairs = self.dp.current_whitelist()
# Assign tf to each pair so they can be downloaded and cached for strategy.
informative_pairs = [(pair, '1d') for pair in pairs]
return informative_pairs
```
### *get_pair_dataframe(pair, timeframe)*
``` python
# fetch live / historical candle (OHLCV) data for the first informative pair
Be careful when using dataprovider in backtesting. `historic_ohlcv()` (and `get_pair_dataframe()`
for the backtesting runmode) provides the full time-range in one go,
so please be aware of it and make sure to not "look into the future" to avoid surprises when running in dry/live mode.
### *get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, timeframe)*
This method is used by freqtrade internally to determine the last signal.
It can also be used in specific callbacks to get the signal that caused the action (see [Advanced Strategy Documentation](strategy-advanced.md) for more details on available callbacks).
Returns an empty dataframe if the requested pair was not cached.
This should not happen when using whitelisted pairs.
### *orderbook(pair, maximum)*
``` python
if self.dp:
if self.dp.runmode.value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
ob = self.dp.orderbook(metadata['pair'], 1)
dataframe['best_bid'] = ob['bids'][0][0]
dataframe['best_ask'] = ob['asks'][0][0]
```
The orderbook structure is aligned with the order structure from [ccxt](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-book-structure), so the result will look as follows:
``` js
{
'bids': [
[ price, amount ], // [ float, float ]
[ price, amount ],
...
],
'asks': [
[ price, amount ],
[ price, amount ],
//...
],
//...
}
```
Therefore, using `ob['bids'][0][0]` as demonstrated above will result in using the best bid price. `ob['bids'][0][1]` would look at the amount at this orderbook position.
!!! Warning "Warning about backtesting"
The order book is not part of the historic data which means backtesting and hyperopt will not work correctly if this method is used, as the method will return uptodate values.
### *ticker(pair)*
``` python
if self.dp:
if self.dp.runmode.value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
ticker = self.dp.ticker(metadata['pair'])
dataframe['last_price'] = ticker['last']
dataframe['volume24h'] = ticker['quoteVolume']
dataframe['vwap'] = ticker['vwap']
```
!!! Warning
Although the ticker data structure is a part of the ccxt Unified Interface, the values returned by this method can
vary for different exchanges. For instance, many exchanges do not return `vwap` values, the FTX exchange
does not always fills in the `last` field (so it can be None), etc. So you need to carefully verify the ticker
data returned from the exchange and add appropriate error handling / defaults.
!!! Warning "Warning about backtesting"
This method will always return up-to-date values - so usage during backtesting / hyperopt will lead to wrong results.
### Complete Data-provider sample
```python
from freqtrade.strategy import IStrategy, merge_informative_pair
from pandas import DataFrame
class SampleStrategy(IStrategy):
# strategy init stuff...
timeframe = '5m'
# more strategy init stuff..
def informative_pairs(self):
# get access to all pairs available in whitelist.
pairs = self.dp.current_whitelist()
# Assign tf to each pair so they can be downloaded and cached for strategy.
informative_pairs = [(pair, '1d') for pair in pairs]
# FFill to have the 1d value available in every row throughout the day.
# Without this, comparisons would only work once per day.
dataframe = dataframe.ffill()
```
!!! Warning "Informative timeframe < timeframe"
Using informative timeframes smaller than the dataframe timeframe is not recommended with this method, as it will not use any of the additional information this would provide.
To use the more detailed information properly, more advanced methods should be applied (which are out of scope for freqtrade documentation, as it'll depend on the respective need).
***
### *stoploss_from_open()*
Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relative to `current_rate`, but sometimes you may want to specify a stoploss relative to the open price instead. `stoploss_from_open()` is a helper function to calculate a stoploss value that can be returned from `custom_stoploss` which will be equivalent to the desired percentage above the open price.
??? Example "Returning a stoploss relative to the open price from the custom stoploss function"
Say the open price was $100, and `current_price` is $121 (`current_profit` will be `0.21`).
If we want a stop price at 7% above the open price we can call `stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit)` which will return `0.1157024793`. 11.57% below $121 is $107, which is the same as 7% above $100.
``` python
from datetime import datetime
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.strategy import IStrategy, stoploss_from_open
curdayprofit = sum(trade.close_profit for trade in trades)
```
Get amount of stake_currency currently invested in Trades:
``` python
if self.config['runmode'].value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
total_stakes = Trade.total_open_trades_stakes()
```
Retrieve performance per pair.
Returns a List of dicts per pair.
``` python
if self.config['runmode'].value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
performance = Trade.get_overall_performance()
```
Sample return value: ETH/BTC had 5 trades, with a total profit of 1.5% (ratio of 0.015).
``` json
{'pair': "ETH/BTC", 'profit': 0.015, 'count': 5}
```
!!! Warning
Trade history is not available during backtesting or hyperopt.
## Prevent trades from happening for a specific pair
Freqtrade locks pairs automatically for the current candle (until that candle is over) when a pair is sold, preventing an immediate re-buy of that pair.
Locked pairs will show the message `Pair <pair> is currently locked.`.
### Locking pairs from within the strategy
Sometimes it may be desired to lock a pair after certain events happen (e.g. multiple losing trades in a row).
Freqtrade has an easy method to do this from within the strategy, by calling `self.lock_pair(pair, until, [reason])`.
`until` must be a datetime object in the future, after which trading will be re-enabled for that pair, while `reason` is an optional string detailing why the pair was locked.
Locks can also be lifted manually, by calling `self.unlock_pair(pair)`.
To verify if a pair is currently locked, use `self.is_pair_locked(pair)`.
!!! Note
Locked pairs will always be rounded up to the next candle. So assuming a `5m` timeframe, a lock with `until` set to 10:18 will lock the pair until the candle from 10:15-10:20 will be finished.
!!! Warning
Manually locking pairs is not available during backtesting, only locks via Protections are allowed.
#### Pair locking example
``` python
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from datetime import timedelta, datetime, timezone
# Put the above lines a the top of the strategy file, next to all the other imports
# --------
# Within populate indicators (or populate_buy):
if self.config['runmode'].value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
Printing more than a few rows is also possible (simply use `print(dataframe)` instead of `print(dataframe.tail())`), however not recommended, as that will be very verbose (~500 lines per pair every 5 seconds).
Printing more than a few rows is also possible (simply use `print(dataframe)` instead of `print(dataframe.tail())`), however not recommended, as that will be very verbose (~500 lines per pair every 5 seconds).
### Where is the default strategy?
## Common mistakes when developing strategies
The default buy strategy is located in the file
Backtesting analyzes the whole time-range at once for performance reasons. Because of this, strategy authors need to make sure that strategies do not look-ahead into the future.
This is a common pain-point, which can cause huge differences between backtesting and dry/live run methods, since they all use data which is not available during dry/live runs, so these strategies will perform well during backtesting, but will fail / perform badly in real conditions.
### Specify custom strategy location
The following lists some common patterns which should be avoided to prevent frustration:
If you want to use a strategy from a different directory you can pass `--strategy-path`
- don't use `shift(-1)`. This uses data from the future, which is not available.
- don't use `.iloc[-1]` or any other absolute position in the dataframe, this will be different between dry-run and backtesting.
- don't use `dataframe['volume'].mean()`. This uses the full DataFrame for backtesting, including data from the future. Use `dataframe['volume'].rolling(<window>).mean()` instead
- don't use `.resample('1h')`. This uses the left border of the interval, so moves data from an hour to the start of the hour. Use `.resample('1h', label='right')` instead.
To get additional Ideas for strategies, head over to our [strategy repository](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies). Feel free to use them as they are - but results will depend on the current market situation, pairs used etc. - therefore please backtest the strategy for your exchange/desired pairs first, evaluate carefully, use at your own risk.
To get additional Ideas for strategies, head over to our [strategy repository](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies). Feel free to use them as they are - but results will depend on the current market situation, pairs used etc. - therefore please backtest the strategy for your exchange/desired pairs first, evaluate carefully, use at your own risk.
Feel free to use any of them as inspiration for your own strategies.
Feel free to use any of them as inspiration for your own strategies.
We're happy to accept Pull Requests containing new Strategies to that repo.
We're happy to accept Pull Requests containing new Strategies to that repo.
We also got a *strategy-sharing* channel in our [Slack community](https://join.slack.com/t/highfrequencybot/shared_invite/enQtNjU5ODcwNjI1MDU3LTU1MTgxMjkzNmYxNWE1MDEzYzQ3YmU4N2MwZjUyNjJjODRkMDVkNjg4YTAyZGYzYzlhOTZiMTE4ZjQ4YzM0OGE) which is a great place to get and/or share ideas.
## Next step
## Next step
Now you have a perfect strategy you probably want to backtest it.
Now you have a perfect strategy you probably want to backtest it.
Debugging a strategy can be time-consuming. Freqtrade offers helper functions to visualize raw data.
The following assumes you work with SampleStrategy, data for 5m timeframe from Binance and have downloaded them into the data directory in the default location.
print("Loaded "+str(len(candles))+f" rows of data for {pair} from {data_location}")
candles.head()
```
## Load and run strategy
* Rerun each time the strategy file is changed
```python
# Load strategy using values set above
fromfreqtrade.resolversimportStrategyResolver
strategy=StrategyResolver.load_strategy(config)
# Generate buy/sell signals using strategy
df=strategy.analyze_ticker(candles,{'pair':pair})
df.tail()
```
### Display the trade details
* Note that using `data.head()` would also work, however most indicators have some "startup" data at the top of the dataframe.
* Some possible problems
* Columns with NaN values at the end of the dataframe
* Columns used in `crossed*()` functions with completely different units
* Comparison with full backtest
* having 200 buy signals as output for one pair from `analyze_ticker()` does not necessarily mean that 200 trades will be made during backtesting.
* Assuming you use only one condition such as, `df['rsi'] < 30` as buy condition, this will generate multiple "buy" signals for each pair in sequence (until rsi returns > 29). The bot will only buy on the first of these signals (and also only if a trade-slot ("max_open_trades") is still available), or on one of the middle signals, as soon as a "slot" becomes available.
```python
# Report results
print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals")
data=df.set_index('date',drop=False)
data.tail()
```
## Load existing objects into a Jupyter notebook
The following cells assume that you have already generated data using the cli.
They will allow you to drill deeper into your results, and perform analysis which otherwise would make the output very difficult to digest due to information overload.
### Load backtest results to pandas dataframe
Analyze a trades dataframe (also used below for plotting)
@@ -35,39 +35,149 @@ Copy the API Token (`22222222:APITOKEN` in the above example) and keep use it fo
Don't forget to start the conversation with your bot, by clicking `/START` button
Don't forget to start the conversation with your bot, by clicking `/START` button
### 2. Get your userid
### 2. Telegram user_id
#### Get your user id
Talk to the [userinfobot](https://telegram.me/userinfobot)
Talk to the [userinfobot](https://telegram.me/userinfobot)
Get your "Id", you will use it for the config parameter `chat_id`.
Get your "Id", you will use it for the config parameter `chat_id`.
#### Use Group id
You can use bots in telegram groups by just adding them to the group. You can find the group id by first adding a [RawDataBot](https://telegram.me/rawdatabot) to your group. The Group id is shown as id in the `"chat"` section, which the RawDataBot will send to you:
``` json
"chat":{
"id":-1001332619709
}
```
For the Freqtrade configuration, you can then use the the full value (including `-` if it's there) as string:
```json
"chat_id": "-1001332619709"
```
## Control telegram noise
Freqtrade provides means to control the verbosity of your telegram bot.
Each setting has the following possible values:
* `on` - Messages will be sent, and user will be notified.
* `silent` - Message will be sent, Notification will be without sound / vibration.
* `off` - Skip sending a message-type all together.
Example configuration showing the different settings:
``` json
"telegram": {
"enabled": true,
"token": "your_telegram_token",
"chat_id": "your_telegram_chat_id",
"notification_settings": {
"status": "silent",
"warning": "on",
"startup": "off",
"buy": "silent",
"sell": {
"roi": "silent",
"emergency_sell": "on",
"force_sell": "on",
"sell_signal": "silent",
"trailing_stop_loss": "on",
"stop_loss": "on",
"stoploss_on_exchange": "on",
"custom_sell": "silent"
},
"buy_cancel": "silent",
"sell_cancel": "on",
"buy_fill": "off",
"sell_fill": "off"
},
"reload": true,
"balance_dust_level": 0.01
},
```
`buy` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `buy_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`sell` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `sell_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`*_fill` notifications are off by default and must be explicitly enabled.
`balance_dust_level` will define what the `/balance` command takes as "dust" - Currencies with a balance below this will be shown.
`reload` allows you to disable reload-buttons on selected messages.
## Create a custom keyboard (command shortcut buttons)
Telegram allows us to create a custom keyboard with buttons for commands.
Per default, the Telegram bot shows predefined commands. Some commands
Per default, the Telegram bot shows predefined commands. Some commands
are only available by sending them to the bot. The table below list the
are only available by sending them to the bot. The table below list the
official commands. You can ask at any moment for help with `/help`.
official commands. You can ask at any moment for help with `/help`.
| Command | Default | Description |
| Command | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
|----------|-------------|
| `/start` | | Starts the trader
| `/start` | Starts the trader
| `/stop` | | Stops the trader
| `/stop` | Stops the trader
| `/stopbuy` | | Stops the trader from opening new trades. Gracefully closes open trades according to their rules.
| `/stopbuy` | Stops the trader from opening new trades. Gracefully closes open trades according to their rules.
| `/reload_conf` | | Reloads the configuration file
| `/reload_config` | Reloads the configuration file
| `/status` | | Lists all open trades
| `/show_config` | Shows part of the current configuration with relevant settings to operation
| `/status table` | | List all open trades in a table format
| `/logs [limit]` | Show last log messages.
| `/count` | | Displays number of trades used and available
| `/status` | Lists all open trades
| `/profit` | | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance
| `/status <trade_id>` | Lists one or more specific trade. Separate multiple <trade_id> with a blank space.
| `/forcesell <trade_id>` | | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/status table` | List all open trades in a table format. Pending buy orders are marked with an asterisk (*) Pending sell orders are marked with a double asterisk (**)
| `/forcesell all` | | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/trades [limit]` | List all recently closed trades in a table format.
| `/forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `/delete <trade_id>` | Delete a specific trade from the Database. Tries to close open orders. Requires manual handling of this trade on the exchange.
| `/performance` | | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
| `/count` | Displays number of trades used and available
| `/balance` | | Show account balance per currency
| `/locks` | Show currently locked pairs.
| `/daily <n>` | 7 | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days
| `/unlock <pairorlock_id>` | Remove the lock for this pair (or for this lock id).
| `/whitelist` | | Show the current whitelist
| `/profit [<n>]` | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance, over the last n days (all trades by default)
| `/blacklist [pair]` | | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `/forcesell <trade_id>` | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/edge` | | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
| `/forcesell all` | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/help` | | Show help message
| `/forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `/version` | | Show version
| `/performance` | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
| `/balance` | Show account balance per currency
| `/daily <n>` | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days (n defaults to 7)
| `/stats` | Shows Wins / losses by Sell reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/whitelist` | Show the current whitelist
| `/blacklist [pair]` | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `/edge` | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
| `/help` | Show help message
| `/version` | Show version
## Telegram commands in action
## Telegram commands in action
@@ -84,16 +194,16 @@ Below, example of Telegram message you will receive for each command.
### /stopbuy
### /stopbuy
> **status:** `Setting max_open_trades to 0. Run /reload_conf to reset.`
> **status:** `Setting max_open_trades to 0. Run /reload_config to reset.`
Prevents the bot from opening new trades by temporarily setting "max_open_trades" to 0. Open trades will be handled via their regular rules (ROI / Sell-signal, stoploss, ...).
Prevents the bot from opening new trades by temporarily setting "max_open_trades" to 0. Open trades will be handled via their regular rules (ROI / Sell-signal, stoploss, ...).
After this, give the bot time to close off open trades (can be checked via `/status table`).
After this, give the bot time to close off open trades (can be checked via `/status table`).
Once all positions are sold, run `/stop` to completely stop the bot.
Once all positions are sold, run `/stop` to completely stop the bot.
`/reload_conf` resets "max_open_trades" to the value set in the configuration and resets this command.
`/reload_config` resets "max_open_trades" to the value set in the configuration and resets this command.
!!! warning
!!! Warning
The stop-buy signal is ONLY active while the bot is running, and is not persisted anyway, so restarting the bot will cause this to reset.
The stop-buy signal is ONLY active while the bot is running, and is not persisted anyway, so restarting the bot will cause this to reset.
### /status
### /status
@@ -112,6 +222,7 @@ For each open trade, the bot will send you the following message.
### /status table
### /status table
Return the status of all open trades in a table format.
Return the status of all open trades in a table format.
```
```
ID Pair Since Profit
ID Pair Since Profit
---- -------- ------- --------
---- -------- ------- --------
@@ -122,6 +233,7 @@ Return the status of all open trades in a table format.
### /count
### /count
Return the number of trades used and available.
Return the number of trades used and available.
```
```
current max
current max
--------- -----
--------- -----
@@ -133,10 +245,10 @@ current max
Return a summary of your profit/loss and performance.
Return a summary of your profit/loss and performance.
> **ROI:** Close trades
> **ROI:** Close trades
> ∙ `0.00485701 BTC (258.45%)`
> ∙ `0.00485701 BTC (2.2%) (15.2 Σ%)`
> ∙ `62.968 USD`
> ∙ `62.968 USD`
> **ROI:** All trades
> **ROI:** All trades
> ∙ `0.00255280 BTC (143.43%)`
> ∙ `0.00255280 BTC (1.5%) (6.43 Σ%)`
> ∙ `33.095 EUR`
> ∙ `33.095 EUR`
>
>
> **Total Trade Count:** `138`
> **Total Trade Count:** `138`
@@ -145,27 +257,35 @@ Return a summary of your profit/loss and performance.
> **Avg. Duration:** `2:33:45`
> **Avg. Duration:** `2:33:45`
> **Best Performing:** `PAY/BTC: 50.23%`
> **Best Performing:** `PAY/BTC: 50.23%`
The relative profit of `1.2%` is the average profit per trade.
The relative profit of `15.2 Σ%` is be based on the starting capital - so in this case, the starting capital was `0.00485701 * 1.152 = 0.00738 BTC`.
Starting capital is either taken from the `available_capital` setting, or calculated by using current wallet size - profits.
### /forcesell <trade_id>
### /forcesell <trade_id>
> **BITTREX:** Selling BTC/LTC with limit `0.01650000 (profit: ~-4.07%, -0.00008168)`
> **BITTREX:** Selling BTC/LTC with limit `0.01650000 (profit: ~-4.07%, -0.00008168)`
To update your freqtrade installation, please use one of the below methods, corresponding to your installation method.
## docker-compose
!!! Note "Legacy installations using the `master` image"
We're switching from master to stable for the release Images - please adjust your docker-file and replace `freqtradeorg/freqtrade:master` with `freqtradeorg/freqtrade:stable`
``` bash
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
```
## Installation via setup script
``` bash
./setup.sh --update
```
!!! Note
Make sure to run this command with your virtual environment disabled!
## Plain native installation
Please ensure that you're also updating dependencies - otherwise things might break without you noticing.
Besides the Live-Trade and Dry-Run run modes, the `backtesting`, `edge` and `hyperopt` optimization subcommands, and the `download-data` subcommand which prepares historical data, the bot contains a number of utility subcommands. They are described in this section.
## Create userdir
Creates the directory structure to hold your files for freqtrade.
Will also create strategy and hyperopt examples for you to get started.
Can be used multiple times - using `--reset` will reset the sample strategy and hyperopt files to their default state.
--reset Reset sample files to their original state.
```
!!! Warning
Using `--reset` may result in loss of data, since this will overwrite all sample files without asking again.
```
├── backtest_results
├── data
├── hyperopt_results
├── hyperopts
│ ├── sample_hyperopt_advanced.py
│ ├── sample_hyperopt_loss.py
│ └── sample_hyperopt.py
├── notebooks
│ └── strategy_analysis_example.ipynb
├── plot
└── strategies
└── sample_strategy.py
```
## Create new config
Creates a new configuration file, asking some questions which are important selections for a configuration.
```
usage: freqtrade new-config [-h] [-c PATH]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to `-`
to read config from stdin.
```
!!! Warning
Only vital questions are asked. Freqtrade offers a lot more configuration possibilities, which are listed in the [Configuration documentation](configuration.md#configuration-parameters)
Use the `list-strategies` subcommand to see all strategies in one particular directory and the `list-hyperopts` subcommand to list custom Hyperopts.
These subcommands are useful for finding problems in your environment with loading strategies or hyperopt classes: modules with strategies or hyperopt classes that contain errors and failed to load are printed in red (LOAD FAILED), while strategies or hyperopt classes with duplicate names are printed in yellow (DUPLICATE NAME).
Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to
`-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
!!! Warning
Using these commands will try to load all python files from a directory. This can be a security risk if untrusted files reside in this directory, since all module-level code is executed.
Example: Search default strategies and hyperopts directories (within the default userdir).
``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies
freqtrade list-hyperopts
```
Example: Search strategies and hyperopts directory within the userdir.
Values with "missing opt:" might need special configuration (e.g. using orderbook if `fetchTickers` is missing) - but should in theory work (although we cannot guarantee they will).
* Example: see all exchanges supported by the ccxt library (including 'bad' ones, i.e. those that are known to not work with Freqtrade):
Timeframes available for the exchange `binance`: 1m, 3m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h, 1d, 3d, 1w, 1M
```
* Example: enumerate exchanges available for Freqtrade and print timeframes supported by each of them:
```
$ for i in `freqtrade list-exchanges -1`; do freqtrade list-timeframes --exchange $i; done
```
## List pairs/list markets
The `list-pairs` and `list-markets` subcommands allow to see the pairs/markets available on exchange.
Pairs are markets with the '/' character between the base currency part and the quote currency part in the market symbol.
For example, in the 'ETH/BTC' pair 'ETH' is the base currency, while 'BTC' is the quote currency.
For pairs traded by Freqtrade the pair quote currency is defined by the value of the `stake_currency` configuration setting.
You can print info about any pair/market with these subcommands - and you can filter output by quote-currency using `--quote BTC`, or by base-currency using `--base ETH` options correspondingly.
These subcommands have same usage and same set of available options:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
!!! Note
`hyperopt-show` will automatically use the latest available hyperopt results file.
You can override this using the `--hyperopt-filename` argument, and specify another, available filename (without path!).
### Examples
Print details for the epoch 168 (the number of the epoch is shown by the `hyperopt-list` subcommand or by Hyperopt itself during hyperoptimization run):
```
freqtrade hyperopt-show -n 168
```
Prints JSON data with details for the last best epoch (i.e., the best of all epochs):
@@ -30,6 +50,21 @@ Sample configuration (tested using IFTTT).
The url in `webhook.url` should point to the correct url for your webhook. If you're using [IFTTT](https://ifttt.com) (as shown in the sample above) please insert our event and key to the url.
The url in `webhook.url` should point to the correct url for your webhook. If you're using [IFTTT](https://ifttt.com) (as shown in the sample above) please insert our event and key to the url.
You can set the POST body format to Form-Encoded (default) or JSON-Encoded. Use `"format": "form"` or `"format": "json"` respectively. Example configuration for Mattermost Cloud integration:
The result would be POST request with e.g. `{"text":"Status: running"}` body and `Content-Type: application/json` header which results `Status: running` message in the Mattermost channel.
Different payloads can be configured for different events. Not all fields are necessary, but you should configure at least one of the dicts, otherwise the webhook will never be called.
Different payloads can be configured for different events. Not all fields are necessary, but you should configure at least one of the dicts, otherwise the webhook will never be called.
### Webhookbuy
### Webhookbuy
@@ -37,19 +72,99 @@ Different payloads can be configured for different events. Not all fields are ne
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuy` are filled when the bot executes a buy. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuy` are filled when the bot executes a buy. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`limit`
*`limit`
*`amount`
*`open_date`
*`stake_amount`
*`stake_amount`
*`stake_currency`
*`stake_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`current_rate`
### Webhookbuycancel
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuycancel` are filled when the bot cancels a buy order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`limit`
*`amount`
*`open_date`
*`stake_amount`
*`stake_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`order_type`
*`current_rate`
### Webhookbuyfill
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuyfill` are filled when the bot filled a buy order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`open_rate`
*`amount`
*`open_date`
*`stake_amount`
*`stake_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
### Webhooksell
### Webhooksell
The fields in `webhook.webhooksell` are filled when the bot sells a trade. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhooksell` are filled when the bot sells a trade. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`gain`
*`limit`
*`amount`
*`open_rate`
*`profit_amount`
*`profit_ratio`
*`stake_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`sell_reason`
*`order_type`
*`open_date`
*`close_date`
### Webhooksellfill
The fields in `webhook.webhooksellfill` are filled when the bot fills a sell order (closes a Trae). Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`gain`
*`close_rate`
*`amount`
*`open_rate`
*`current_rate`
*`profit_amount`
*`profit_ratio`
*`stake_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`sell_reason`
*`order_type`
*`open_date`
*`close_date`
### Webhooksellcancel
The fields in `webhook.webhooksellcancel` are filled when the bot cancels a sell order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
We **strongly** recommend that Windows users use [Docker](docker_quickstart.md) as this will work much easier and smoother (also more secure).
If that is not possible, try using the Windows Linux subsystem (WSL) - for which the Ubuntu instructions should work.
Otherwise, try the instructions below.
## Install freqtrade manually
!!! Note
Make sure to use 64bit Windows and 64bit Python to avoid problems with backtesting or hyperopt due to the memory constraints 32bit applications have under Windows.
!!! Hint
Using the [Anaconda Distribution](https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/) under Windows can greatly help with installation problems. Check out the [Anaconda installation section](installation.md#Anaconda) in this document for more information.
Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial pre-compiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which need to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib-0.4.21-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version).
Freqtrade provides these dependencies for the latest 2 Python versions (3.7 and 3.8) and for 64bit Windows.
Other versions must be downloaded from the above link.
``` powershell
cd \path\freqtrade
python -m venv .env
.env\Scripts\activate.ps1
# optionally install ta-lib from wheel
# Eventually adjust the below filename to match the downloaded wheel
The above installation script assumes you're using powershell on a 64bit windows.
Commands for the legacy CMD windows console may differ.
> Thanks [Owdr](https://github.com/Owdr) for the commands. Source: [Issue #222](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues/222)
### Error during installation on Windows
``` bash
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
```
Unfortunately, many packages requiring compilation don't provide a pre-built wheel. It is therefore mandatory to have a C/C++ compiler installed and available for your python environment to use.
The easiest way is to download install Microsoft Visual Studio Community [here](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) and make sure to install "Common Tools for Visual C++" to enable building C code on Windows. Unfortunately, this is a heavy download / dependency (~4Gb) so you might want to consider WSL or [docker compose](docker_quickstart.md) first.
help='Specify tick limit for plotting. Notice: too high values cause huge files. '
'Default: %(default)s.',
type=check_int_positive,
metavar='INT',
default=750,
),
"plot_auto_open":Arg(
'--auto-open',
help='Automatically open generated plot.',
action='store_true',
),
"no_trades":Arg(
'--no-trades',
help='Skip using trades from backtesting file and DB.',
action='store_true',
),
"trade_source":Arg(
'--trade-source',
help='Specify the source for trades (Can be DB or file (backtest file)) '
'Default: %(default)s',
choices=["DB","file"],
default="file",
),
"trade_ids":Arg(
'--trade-ids',
help='Specify the list of trade ids.',
nargs='+',
),
# hyperopt-list, hyperopt-show
"hyperopt_list_profitable":Arg(
'--profitable',
help='Select only profitable epochs.',
action='store_true',
),
"hyperopt_list_best":Arg(
'--best',
help='Select only best epochs.',
action='store_true',
),
"hyperopt_list_min_trades":Arg(
'--min-trades',
help='Select epochs with more than INT trades.',
type=check_int_positive,
metavar='INT',
),
"hyperopt_list_max_trades":Arg(
'--max-trades',
help='Select epochs with less than INT trades.',
type=check_int_positive,
metavar='INT',
),
"hyperopt_list_min_avg_time":Arg(
'--min-avg-time',
help='Select epochs above average time.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_max_avg_time":Arg(
'--max-avg-time',
help='Select epochs below average time.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_min_avg_profit":Arg(
'--min-avg-profit',
help='Select epochs above average profit.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_max_avg_profit":Arg(
'--max-avg-profit',
help='Select epochs below average profit.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_min_total_profit":Arg(
'--min-total-profit',
help='Select epochs above total profit.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_max_total_profit":Arg(
'--max-total-profit',
help='Select epochs below total profit.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_min_objective":Arg(
'--min-objective',
help='Select epochs above objective.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_max_objective":Arg(
'--max-objective',
help='Select epochs below objective.',
type=float,
metavar='FLOAT',
),
"hyperopt_list_no_details":Arg(
'--no-details',
help='Do not print best epoch details.',
action='store_true',
),
"hyperopt_show_index":Arg(
'-n','--index',
help='Specify the index of the epoch to print details for.',
type=check_int_nonzero,
metavar='INT',
),
"hyperopt_show_no_header":Arg(
'--no-header',
help='Do not print epoch details header.',
action='store_true',
),
}
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