Merge pull request #9112 from freqtrade/new_release

New release 2023.8

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ updates:
   directory: "/"
   schedule:
     interval: weekly
-  open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 15
   target-branch: develop
 
 - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ jobs:
         python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
 
     - name: Publish to PyPI (Test)
-      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.8
+      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
       if: (github.event_name == 'release')
       with:
         user: __token__
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ jobs:
         repository_url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
 
     - name: Publish to PyPI
-      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.8
+      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
       if: (github.event_name == 'release')
       with:
         user: __token__

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ repos:
         # stages: [push]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: "v1.3.0"
+    rev: "v1.5.0"
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         exclude: build_helpers
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ repos:
           - types-requests==2.31.0.2
           - types-tabulate==0.9.0.3
           - types-python-dateutil==2.8.19.14
-          - SQLAlchemy==2.0.19
+          - SQLAlchemy==2.0.20
         # stages: [push]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 # .readthedocs.yml
+version: 2
 
 build:
-  image: latest
+  os: "ubuntu-22.04"
+  tools:
+    python: "3.11"
 
 python:
-  version: 3.8
+  install:
-  setup_py_install: false
+    - requirements: docs/requirements-docs.txt
+
+mkdocs:
+  configuration: mkdocs.yml

build_helpers/install_ta-lib.sh

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ if [ -n "$2" ] || [ ! -f "${INSTALL_LOC}/lib/libta_lib.a" ]; then
   tar zxvf ta-lib-0.4.0-src.tar.gz
   cd ta-lib \
   && sed -i.bak "s|0.00000001|0.000000000000000001 |g" src/ta_func/ta_utility.h \
-  && curl 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/master/config.guess' -o config.guess \
+  && echo "Downloading gcc config.guess and config.sub" \
-  && curl 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/master/config.sub' -o config.sub \
+  && curl -s 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/master/config.guess' -o config.guess \
+  && curl -s 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/master/config.sub' -o config.sub \
   && ./configure --prefix=${INSTALL_LOC}/ \
   && make
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

build_helpers/install_windows.ps1

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
 $pyv = python -c "import sys; print(f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}')"
 
 
-pip install --find-links=build_helpers\ TA-Lib
+pip install --find-links=build_helpers\ --prefer-binary  TA-Lib
 
 pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
 pip install -e .

config_examples/config_full.example.json

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
     ],
     "exchange": {
         "name": "binance",
-        "sandbox": false,
         "key": "your_exchange_key",
         "secret": "your_exchange_secret",
         "password": "",
@@ -206,6 +205,6 @@
     "recursive_strategy_search": false,
     "add_config_files": [],
     "reduce_df_footprint": false,
-    "dataformat_ohlcv": "json",
+    "dataformat_ohlcv": "feather",
-    "dataformat_trades": "jsongz"
+    "dataformat_trades": "feather"
 }

docs/bot-basics.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This page provides you some basic concepts on how Freqtrade works and operates.
 * **Strategy**: Your trading strategy, telling the bot what to do.
 * **Trade**: Open position.
 * **Open Order**: Order which is currently placed on the exchange, and is not yet complete.
-* **Pair**: Tradable pair, usually in the format of Base/Quote (e.g. XRP/USDT).
+* **Pair**: Tradable pair, usually in the format of Base/Quote (e.g. `XRP/USDT` for spot, `XRP/USDT:USDT` for futures).
 * **Timeframe**: Candle length to use (e.g. `"5m"`, `"1h"`, ...).
 * **Indicators**: Technical indicators (SMA, EMA, RSI, ...).
 * **Limit order**: Limit orders which execute at the defined limit price or better.
@@ -20,6 +20,20 @@ This page provides you some basic concepts on how Freqtrade works and operates.
 
 All profit calculations of Freqtrade include fees. For Backtesting / Hyperopt / Dry-run modes, the exchange default fee is used (lowest tier on the exchange). For live operations, fees are used as applied by the exchange (this includes BNB rebates etc.).
 
+## Pair naming
+
+Freqtrade follows the [ccxt naming convention](https://docs.ccxt.com/#/README?id=consistency-of-base-and-quote-currencies) for currencies.
+Using the wrong naming convention in the wrong market will usually result in the bot not recognizing the pair, usually resulting in errors like "this pair is not available".
+
+### Spot pair naming
+
+For spot pairs, naming will be `base/quote` (e.g. `ETH/USDT`).
+
+### Futures pair naming
+
+For futures pairs, naming will be `base/quote:settle` (e.g. `ETH/USDT:USDT`).
+
+
 ## Bot execution logic
 
 Starting freqtrade in dry-run or live mode (using `freqtrade trade`) will start the bot and start the bot iteration loop.

docs/bot-usage.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 This page explains the different parameters of the bot and how to run it.
 
 !!! Note
-    If you've used `setup.sh`, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (`source .env/bin/activate`) before running freqtrade commands.
+    If you've used `setup.sh`, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (`source .venv/bin/activate`) before running freqtrade commands.
 
 !!! Warning "Up-to-date clock"
     The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.

docs/configuration.md

@@ -188,7 +188,6 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
 | `max_entry_position_adjustment` | Maximum additional order(s) for each open trade on top of the first entry Order. Set it to `-1` for unlimited additional orders. [More information here](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position). <br> [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `-1`.*<br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer or -1
 | | **Exchange**
 | `exchange.name` | **Required.** Name of the exchange class to use. [List below](#user-content-what-values-for-exchangename). <br> **Datatype:** String
-| `exchange.sandbox` | Use the 'sandbox' version of the exchange, where the exchange provides a sandbox for risk-free integration. See [here](sandbox-testing.md) in more details.<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
 | `exchange.key` | API key to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
 | `exchange.secret` | API secret to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
 | `exchange.password` | API password to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode and for exchanges that use password for API requests.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
@@ -251,8 +250,8 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
 | `db_url` | Declares database URL to use. NOTE: This defaults to `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` if `dry_run` is `true`, and to `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for production instances. <br> **Datatype:** String, SQLAlchemy connect string
 | `logfile` | Specifies logfile name. Uses a rolling strategy for log file rotation for 10 files with the 1MB limit per file. <br> **Datatype:** String
 | `add_config_files` | Additional config files. These files will be loaded and merged with the current config file. The files are resolved relative to the initial file.<br> *Defaults to `[]`*. <br> **Datatype:** List of strings
-| `dataformat_ohlcv` | Data format to use to store historical candle (OHLCV) data. <br> *Defaults to `json`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
+| `dataformat_ohlcv` | Data format to use to store historical candle (OHLCV) data. <br> *Defaults to `feather`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
-| `dataformat_trades` | Data format to use to store historical trades data. <br> *Defaults to `jsongz`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
+| `dataformat_trades` | Data format to use to store historical trades data. <br> *Defaults to `feather`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
 | `reduce_df_footprint` | Recast all numeric columns to float32/int32, with the objective of reducing ram/disk usage (and decreasing train/inference timing in FreqAI). (Currently only affects FreqAI use-cases) <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
 
 ### Parameters in the strategy

docs/data-analysis.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ For this to work, first activate your virtual environment and run the following
 
 ``` bash
 # Activate virtual environment
-source .env/bin/activate
+source .venv/bin/activate
 
 pip install ipykernel
 ipython kernel install --user --name=freqtrade

docs/data-download.md

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ usage: freqtrade download-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
                                [--exchange EXCHANGE]
                                [-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]] [--erase]
                                [--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}]
-                               [--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
+                               [--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather}]
                                [--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
                                [--prepend]
 
-optional arguments:
+options:
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
   -p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
                         Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ optional arguments:
   --dl-trades           Download trades instead of OHLCV data. The bot will
                         resample trades to the desired timeframe as specified
                         as --timeframes/-t.
-  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
+  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name. Only valid if no config is provided.
-                        config is provided.
   -t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...], --timeframes TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]
                         Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
                         list. Default: `1m 5m`.
@@ -57,17 +56,18 @@ optional arguments:
                         exchange/pairs/timeframes.
   --data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
                         Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
-                        (default: `json`).
+                        (default: `feather`).
-  --data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}
+  --data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather}
                         Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default:
-                        `jsongz`).
+                        `feather`).
   --trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}, --tradingmode {spot,margin,futures}
                         Select Trading mode
   --prepend             Allow data prepending. (Data-appending is disabled)
 
 Common arguments:
   -v, --verbose         Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
-  --logfile FILE        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
+  --logfile FILE, --log-file FILE
+                        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
                         'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
                         details.
   -V, --version         show program's version number and exit
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Freqtrade currently supports the following data-formats:
 * `json` -  plain "text" json files
 * `jsongz` - a gzip-zipped version of json files
 * `hdf5` - a high performance datastore
-* `feather` - a dataformat based on Apache Arrow (OHLCV only)
+* `feather` - a dataformat based on Apache Arrow
 * `parquet` - columnar datastore (OHLCV only)
 
 By default, OHLCV data is stored as `json` data, while trades data is stored as `jsongz` data.
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ usage: freqtrade convert-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
                               [--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
                               [--candle-types {spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]]
 
-optional arguments:
+options:
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
   -p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
                         Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
@@ -266,19 +266,20 @@ optional arguments:
                         Destination format for data conversion.
   --erase               Clean all existing data for the selected
                         exchange/pairs/timeframes.
-  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
+  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name. Only valid if no config is provided.
-                        config is provided.
   -t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...], --timeframes TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]
                         Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
                         list. Default: `1m 5m`.
   --trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}, --tradingmode {spot,margin,futures}
                         Select Trading mode
   --candle-types {spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]
-                        Select candle type to use
+                        Select candle type to convert. Defaults to all
+                        available types.
 
 Common arguments:
   -v, --verbose         Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
-  --logfile FILE        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
+  --logfile FILE, --log-file FILE
+                        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
                         'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
                         details.
   -V, --version         show program's version number and exit
@@ -291,7 +292,6 @@ Common arguments:
                         Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
   --userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
                         Path to userdata directory.
-
 ```
 
 ### Example converting data
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ usage: freqtrade convert-trade-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
                                     {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
                                     [--erase] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
 
-optional arguments:
+options:
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
   -p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
                         Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
@@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ optional arguments:
                         Destination format for data conversion.
   --erase               Clean all existing data for the selected
                         exchange/pairs/timeframes.
-  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
+  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name. Only valid if no config is provided.
-                        config is provided.
 
 Common arguments:
   -v, --verbose         Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
-  --logfile FILE        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
+  --logfile FILE, --log-file FILE
+                        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
                         'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
                         details.
   -V, --version         show program's version number and exit
@@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ usage: freqtrade trades-to-ohlcv [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
                                  [-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]]
                                  [--exchange EXCHANGE]
                                  [--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}]
-                                 [--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
+                                 [--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather}]
 
-optional arguments:
+options:
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
   -p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
                         Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
@@ -377,18 +377,18 @@ optional arguments:
   -t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...], --timeframes TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]
                         Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
                         list. Default: `1m 5m`.
-  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
+  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name. Only valid if no config is provided.
-                        config is provided.
   --data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
                         Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
-                        (default: `json`).
+                        (default: `feather`).
-  --data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}
+  --data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather}
                         Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default:
-                        `jsongz`).
+                        `feather`).
 
 Common arguments:
   -v, --verbose         Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
-  --logfile FILE        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
+  --logfile FILE, --log-file FILE
+                        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
                         'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
                         details.
   -V, --version         show program's version number and exit
@@ -422,13 +422,12 @@ usage: freqtrade list-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
                            [--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
                            [--show-timerange]
 
-optional arguments:
+options:
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
-  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
+  --exchange EXCHANGE   Exchange name. Only valid if no config is provided.
-                        config is provided.
   --data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
                         Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
-                        (default: `json`).
+                        (default: `feather`).
   -p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
                         Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
                         separated.
@@ -439,7 +438,8 @@ optional arguments:
 
 Common arguments:
   -v, --verbose         Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
-  --logfile FILE        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
+  --logfile FILE, --log-file FILE
+                        Log to the file specified. Special values are:
                         'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
                         details.
   -V, --version         show program's version number and exit
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ ETH/USDT    5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 2h, 4h
 By default, `download-data` sub-command downloads Candles (OHLCV) data. Some exchanges also provide historic trade-data via their API.
 This data can be useful if you need many different timeframes, since it is only downloaded once, and then resampled locally to the desired timeframes.
 
-Since this data is large by default, the files use gzip by default. They are stored in your data-directory with the naming convention of `<pair>-trades.json.gz` (`ETH_BTC-trades.json.gz`). Incremental mode is also supported, as for historic OHLCV data, so downloading the data once per week with `--days 8` will create an incremental data-repository.
+Since this data is large by default, the files use the feather fileformat by default. They are stored in your data-directory with the naming convention of `<pair>-trades.feather` (`ETH_BTC-trades.feather`). Incremental mode is also supported, as for historic OHLCV data, so downloading the data once per week with `--days 8` will create an incremental data-repository.
 
 To use this mode, simply add `--dl-trades` to your call. This will swap the download method to download trades, and resamples the data locally.
 

docs/developer.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test_method_to_test(caplog):
 
 ### Debug configuration
 
-To debug freqtrade, we recommend VSCode with the following launch configuration (located in `.vscode/launch.json`).
+To debug freqtrade, we recommend VSCode (with the Python extension) with the following launch configuration (located in `.vscode/launch.json`).
 Details will obviously vary between setups - but this should work to get you started.
 
 ``` json
@@ -102,6 +102,19 @@ This method can also be used to debug a strategy, by setting the breakpoints wit
 
 A similar setup can also be taken for Pycharm - using `freqtrade` as module name, and setting the command line arguments as "parameters".
 
+??? Tip "Correct venv usage"
+    When using a virtual environment (which you should), make sure that your Editor is using the correct virtual environment to avoid problems or "unknown import" errors.
+
+    #### Vscode
+
+    You can select the correct environment in VSCode with the command "Python: Select Interpreter" - which will show you environments the extension detected.
+    If your environment has not been detected, you can also pick a path manually.
+
+    #### Pycharm
+
+    In pycharm, you can select the appropriate Environment in the "Run/Debug Configurations" window.
+    ![Pycharm debug configuration](assets/pycharm_debug.png)
+
 !!! Note "Startup directory"
     This assumes that you have the repository checked out, and the editor is started at the repository root level (so setup.py is at the top level of your repository).
 

docs/docker_quickstart.md

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ Start by downloading and installing Docker / Docker Desktop for your platform:
     Freqtrade documentation assumes the use of Docker desktop (or the docker compose plugin).  
     While the docker-compose standalone installation still works, it will require changing all `docker compose` commands from `docker compose` to `docker-compose` to work (e.g. `docker compose up -d` will become `docker-compose up -d`).
 
+??? Warning "Docker on windows"
+    If you just installed docker on a windows system, make sure to reboot your system, otherwise you might encounter unexplainable Problems related to network connectivity to docker containers.
+
 ## Freqtrade with docker
 
 Freqtrade provides an official Docker image on [Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/freqtradeorg/freqtrade/), as well as a [docker compose file](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/stable/docker-compose.yml) ready for usage.
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ If you've selected to enable FreqUI in the `new-config` step, you will have freq
 
 You can now access the UI by typing localhost:8080 in your browser.
 
-??? Note "UI Access on a remote servers"
+??? Note "UI Access on a remote server"
     If you're running on a VPS, you should consider using either a ssh tunnel, or setup a VPN (openVPN, wireguard) to connect to your bot.
     This will ensure that freqUI is not directly exposed to the internet, which is not recommended for security reasons (freqUI does not support https out of the box).
     Setup of these tools is not part of this tutorial, however many good tutorials can be found on the internet.
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ All freqtrade arguments will be available by running `docker compose run --rm fr
 !!! Note "`docker compose run --rm`"
     Including `--rm` will remove the container after completion, and is highly recommended for all modes except trading mode (running with `freqtrade trade` command).
 
-??? Note "Using docker without docker"
+??? Note "Using docker without docker compose"
     "`docker compose run --rm`" will require a compose file to be provided.
     Some freqtrade commands that don't require authentication such as `list-pairs` can be run with "`docker run --rm`" instead.  
     For example `docker run --rm freqtradeorg/freqtrade:stable list-pairs --exchange binance --quote BTC --print-json`.  
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ You can then run `docker compose build --pull` to build the docker image, and ru
 
 ### Plotting with docker
 
-Commands `freqtrade plot-profit` and `freqtrade plot-dataframe` ([Documentation](plotting.md)) are available by changing the image to `*_plot` in your docker-compose.yml file.
+Commands `freqtrade plot-profit` and `freqtrade plot-dataframe` ([Documentation](plotting.md)) are available by changing the image to `*_plot` in your `docker-compose.yml` file.
 You can then use these commands as follows:
 
 ``` bash
@@ -203,16 +206,20 @@ docker compose -f docker/docker-compose-jupyter.yml build --no-cache
 
 ### Docker on Windows
 
-* Error: `"Timestamp for this request is outside of the recvWindow."`
+* Error: `"Timestamp for this request is outside of the recvWindow."`  
-  * The market api requests require a synchronized clock but the time in the docker container shifts a bit over time into the past.
+  The market api requests require a synchronized clock but the time in the docker container shifts a bit over time into the past.
-    To fix this issue temporarily you need to run `wsl --shutdown` and restart docker again (a popup on windows 10 will ask you to do so).
+  To fix this issue temporarily you need to run `wsl --shutdown` and restart docker again (a popup on windows 10 will ask you to do so).
-    A permanent solution is either to host the docker container on a linux host or restart the wsl from time to time with the scheduler.
+  A permanent solution is either to host the docker container on a linux host or restart the wsl from time to time with the scheduler.
 
-    ``` bash
+  ``` bash
-    taskkill /IM "Docker Desktop.exe" /F
+  taskkill /IM "Docker Desktop.exe" /F
-    wsl --shutdown
+  wsl --shutdown
-    start "" "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Docker Desktop.exe"
+  start "" "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Docker Desktop.exe"
-    ```
+  ```
+
+* Cannot connect to the API (Windows)  
+  If you're on windows and just installed Docker (desktop), make sure to reboot your System. Docker can have problems with network connectivity without a restart.
+  You should obviously also make sure to have your [settings](#accessing-the-ui) accordingly.
 
 !!! Warning
     Due to the above, we do not recommend the usage of docker on windows for production setups, but only for experimentation, datadownload and backtesting.

docs/faq.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Futures trading is supported for selected exchanges. Please refer to the [docume
 
 * When you work with your strategy & hyperopt file you should use a proper code editor like VSCode or PyCharm. A good code editor will provide syntax highlighting as well as line numbers, making it easy to find syntax errors (most likely pointed out by Freqtrade during startup).
 
-## Freqtrade common issues
+## Freqtrade common questions
 
 ### Can freqtrade open multiple positions on the same pair in parallel?
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Running the bot with `freqtrade trade --config config.json` shows the output `fr
 This could be caused by the following reasons:
 
 * The virtual environment is not active.
-  * Run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate the virtual environment.
+  * Run `source .venv/bin/activate` to activate the virtual environment.
 * The installation did not complete successfully.
   * Please check the [Installation documentation](installation.md).
 
@@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ Where possible (e.g. on binance), the use of the exchange's dedicated fee curren
 On binance, it's sufficient to have BNB in your account, and have "Pay fees in BNB" enabled in your profile. Your BNB balance will slowly decline (as it's used to pay fees) - but you'll no longer encounter dust (Freqtrade will include the fees in the profit calculations).
 Other exchanges don't offer such possibilities, where it's simply something you'll have to accept or move to a different exchange.
 
+### I deposited more funds to the exchange, but my bot doesn't recognize this
+
+Freqtrade will update the exchange balance when necessary (Before placing an order).
+RPC calls (Telegram's `/balance`, API calls to `/balance`) can trigger an update at max. once per hour.
+
+If `adjust_trade_position` is enabled (and the bot has open trades eligible for position adjustments) - then the wallets will be refreshed once per hour.
+To force an immediate update, you can use `/reload_config` - which will restart the bot.
+
 ### I want to use incomplete candles
 
 Freqtrade will not provide incomplete candles to strategies. Using incomplete candles will lead to repainting and consequently to strategies with "ghost" buys, which are impossible to both backtest, and verify after they happened.

docs/freqai-parameter-table.md

@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required** and have to be set in one of the
 
 #### trainer_kwargs
 
-|  Parameter | Description |
+| Parameter    | Description |
-|------------|-------------|
+|--------------|-------------|
-|  |  **Model training parameters within the `freqai.model_training_parameters.model_kwargs` sub dictionary**
+|              |  **Model training parameters within the `freqai.model_training_parameters.model_kwargs` sub dictionary**
-| `max_iters` | The number of training iterations to run. iteration here refers to the number of times we call self.optimizer.step(). used to calculate n_epochs. <br> **Datatype:** int. <br> Default: `100`.
+| `n_epochs`   | The `n_epochs` parameter is a crucial setting in the PyTorch training loop that determines the number of times the entire training dataset will be used to update the model's parameters. An epoch represents one full pass through the entire training dataset. Overrides `n_steps`. Either `n_epochs` or `n_steps` must be set. <br><br> **Datatype:** int. optional. <br> Default: `10`.
-| `batch_size` | The size of the batches to use during training.. <br> **Datatype:** int. <br> Default: `64`.
+| `n_steps`    | An alternative way of setting `n_epochs` -  the number of training iterations to run. Iteration here refer to the number of times we call `optimizer.step()`. Ignored if `n_epochs` is set. A simplified version of the function: <br><br> n_epochs = n_steps / (n_obs / batch_size) <br><br> The motivation here is that `n_steps` is easier to optimize and keep stable across different n_obs - the number of data points.  <br> <br> **Datatype:** int. optional. <br> Default: `None`.
-| `max_n_eval_batches` | The maximum number batches to use for evaluation.. <br> **Datatype:** int, optional. <br> Default: `None`.
+| `batch_size` | The size of the batches to use during training. <br><br> **Datatype:** int. <br> Default: `64`.
 
 
 ### Additional parameters

docs/freqai-reinforcement-learning.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ With the current framework, we aim to expose the training environment via the co
 
 We envision the majority of users focusing their effort on creative design of the `calculate_reward()` function [details here](#creating-a-custom-reward-function), while leaving the rest of the environment untouched. Other users may not touch the environment at all, and they will only play with the configuration settings and the powerful feature engineering that already exists in FreqAI. Meanwhile, we enable advanced users to create their own model classes entirely.
 
-The framework is built on stable_baselines3 (torch) and OpenAI gym for the base environment class. But generally speaking, the model class is well isolated. Thus, the addition of competing libraries can be easily integrated into the existing framework. For the environment, it is inheriting from `gym.env` which means that it is necessary to write an entirely new environment in order to switch to a different library.
+The framework is built on stable_baselines3 (torch) and OpenAI gym for the base environment class. But generally speaking, the model class is well isolated. Thus, the addition of competing libraries can be easily integrated into the existing framework. For the environment, it is inheriting from `gym.Env` which means that it is necessary to write an entirely new environment in order to switch to a different library.
 
 ### Important considerations
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class MyCoolRLModel(ReinforcementLearner):
     """
     class MyRLEnv(Base5ActionRLEnv):
         """
-        User made custom environment. This class inherits from BaseEnvironment and gym.env.
+        User made custom environment. This class inherits from BaseEnvironment and gym.Env.
         Users can override any functions from those parent classes. Here is an example
         of a user customized `calculate_reward()` function.
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ FreqAI also provides a built in episodic summary logger called `self.tensorboard
 ```python
     class MyRLEnv(Base5ActionRLEnv):
         """
-        User made custom environment. This class inherits from BaseEnvironment and gym.env.
+        User made custom environment. This class inherits from BaseEnvironment and gym.Env.
         Users can override any functions from those parent classes. Here is an example
         of a user customized `calculate_reward()` function.
         """

docs/hyperopt.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The docker-image includes hyperopt dependencies, no further action needed.
 ### Easy installation script (setup.sh) / Manual installation
 
 ```bash
-source .env/bin/activate
+source .venv/bin/activate
 pip install -r requirements-hyperopt.txt
 ```
 
@@ -433,9 +433,14 @@ While this strategy is most likely too simple to provide consistent profit, it s
     `range` property may also be used with `DecimalParameter` and `CategoricalParameter`. `RealParameter` does not provide this property due to infinite search space.
 
 ??? Hint "Performance tip"
-    During normal hyperopting, indicators are calculated once and supplied to each epoch, linearly increasing RAM usage as a factor of increasing cores. As this also has performance implications, hyperopt provides `--analyze-per-epoch` which will move the execution of `populate_indicators()` to the epoch process, calculating a single value per parameter per epoch instead of using the `.range` functionality. In this case, `.range` functionality will only return the actually used value. This will reduce RAM usage, but increase CPU usage. However, your hyperopting run will be less likely to fail due to Out Of Memory (OOM) issues.
+    During normal hyperopting, indicators are calculated once and supplied to each epoch, linearly increasing RAM usage as a factor of increasing cores. As this also has performance implications, there are two alternatives to reduce RAM usage
 
-    In either case, you should try to use space ranges as small as possible this will improve CPU/RAM usage in both scenarios.
+    * Move `ema_short` and `ema_long` calculations from `populate_indicators()` to `populate_entry_trend()`. Since `populate_entry_trend()` gonna be calculated every epochs, you don't need to use `.range` functionality.
+    * hyperopt provides `--analyze-per-epoch` which will move the execution of `populate_indicators()` to the epoch process, calculating a single value per parameter per epoch instead of using the `.range` functionality. In this case, `.range` functionality will only return the actually used value.
+
+    These alternatives will reduce RAM usage, but increase CPU usage. However, your hyperopting run will be less likely to fail due to Out Of Memory (OOM) issues.
+
+    Whether you are using `.range` functionality or the alternatives above, you should try to use space ranges as small as possible since this will improve CPU/RAM usage.
 
 
 ## Optimizing protections

docs/installation.md

@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ If you are on Debian, Ubuntu or MacOS, freqtrade provides the script to install
 
 ### Activate your virtual environment
 
-Each time you open a new terminal, you must run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate your virtual environment.
+Each time you open a new terminal, you must run `source .venv/bin/activate` to activate your virtual environment.
 
 ```bash
-# then activate your .env
+# activate virtual environment
-source ./.env/bin/activate
+source ./.venv/bin/activate
 ```
 
 ### Congratulations
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ With this option, the script will install the bot and most dependencies:
 You will need to have git and python3.8+ installed beforehand for this to work.
 
 * Mandatory software as: `ta-lib`
-* Setup your virtualenv under `.env/`
+* Setup your virtualenv under `.venv/`
 
 This option is a combination of installation tasks and `--reset`
 
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ rm -rf ./ta-lib*
 You will run freqtrade in separated `virtual environment`
 
 ```bash
-# create virtualenv in directory /freqtrade/.env
+# create virtualenv in directory /freqtrade/.venv
-python3 -m venv .env
+python3 -m venv .venv
 
 # run virtualenv
-source .env/bin/activate
+source .venv/bin/activate
 ```
 
 #### Install python dependencies
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ cd freqtrade
 #### Freqtrade install: Conda Environment
 
 ```bash
-conda create --name freqtrade python=3.10
+conda create --name freqtrade python=3.11
 ```
 
 !!! Note "Creating Conda Environment"
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ You've made it this far, so you have successfully installed freqtrade.
 freqtrade create-userdir --userdir user_data
 
 # Step 2 - Create a new configuration file
-freqtrade new-config --config config.json
+freqtrade new-config --config user_data/config.json
 ```
 
 You are ready to run, read [Bot Configuration](configuration.md), remember to start with `dry_run: True` and verify that everything is working.
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ To learn how to setup your configuration, please refer to the [Bot Configuration
 ### Start the Bot
 
 ```bash
-freqtrade trade --config config.json --strategy SampleStrategy
+freqtrade trade --config user_data/config.json --strategy SampleStrategy
 ```
 
 !!! Warning
@@ -411,8 +411,8 @@ If you used (1)`Script` or (2)`Manual` installation, you need to run the bot in
 # if:
 bash: freqtrade: command not found
 
-# then activate your .env
+# then activate your virtual environment
-source ./.env/bin/activate
+source ./.venv/bin/activate
 ```
 
 ### MacOS installation error

docs/leverage.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ You will also have to pick a "margin mode" (explanation below) - with freqtrade
 
 ##### Pair namings
 
-Freqtrade follows the [ccxt naming conventions for futures](https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html?#perpetual-swap-perpetual-future).
+Freqtrade follows the [ccxt naming conventions for futures](https://docs.ccxt.com/#/README?id=perpetual-swap-perpetual-future).
 A futures pair will therefore have the naming of `base/quote:settle` (e.g. `ETH/USDT:USDT`).
 
 ### Margin mode

docs/lookahead-analysis.md

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ It also supports the lookahead-analysis of freqai strategies.
 
 - `--cache` is forced to "none".
 - `--max-open-trades` is forced to be at least equal to the number of pairs.
-- `--dry-run-wallet` is forced to be basically infinite.
+- `--dry-run-wallet` is forced to be basically infinite (1 billion).
+- `--stake-amount` is forced to be a static 10000 (10k).
+
+Those are set to avoid users accidentally generating false positives.
 
 ## Lookahead-analysis command reference
 

docs/requirements-docs.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-markdown==3.3.7
+markdown==3.4.4
-mkdocs==1.4.3
+mkdocs==1.5.2
-mkdocs-material==9.1.19
+mkdocs-material==9.2.1
 mdx_truly_sane_lists==1.3
 pymdown-extensions==10.1
 jinja2==3.1.2

docs/sandbox-testing.md

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-# Sandbox API testing
-
-Some exchanges provide sandboxes or testbeds for risk-free testing, while running the bot against a real exchange.
-With some configuration, freqtrade (in combination with ccxt) provides access to these.
-
-This document is an overview to configure Freqtrade to be used with sandboxes.
-This can be useful to developers and trader alike.
-
-!!! Warning
-    Sandboxes usually have very low volume, and either a very wide spread, or no orders available at all.
-    Therefore, sandboxes will usually not do a good job of showing you how a strategy would work in real trading.
-
-## Exchanges known to have a sandbox / testnet
-
-* [binance](https://testnet.binance.vision/)
-* [coinbasepro](https://public.sandbox.pro.coinbase.com)
-* [gemini](https://exchange.sandbox.gemini.com/)
-* [huobipro](https://www.testnet.huobi.pro/)
-* [kucoin](https://sandbox.kucoin.com/)
-* [phemex](https://testnet.phemex.com/) 
-
-!!! Note
-    We did not test correct functioning of all of the above testnets. Please report your experiences with each sandbox.
-
----
-
-## Configure a Sandbox account
-
-When testing your API connectivity, make sure to use the appropriate sandbox / testnet URL.
-
-In general, you should follow these steps to enable an exchange's sandbox:
-
-* Figure out if an exchange has a sandbox (most likely by using google or the exchange's support documents)
-* Create a sandbox account (often the sandbox-account requires separate registration)
-* [Add some test assets to account](#add-test-funds)
-* Create API keys
-
-### Add test funds
-
-Usually, sandbox exchanges allow depositing funds directly via web-interface.
-You should make sure to have a realistic amount of funds available to your test-account, so results are representable of your real account funds.
-
-!!! Warning
-    Test exchanges will **NEVER** require your real credit card or banking details!
-
-## Configure freqtrade to use a exchange's sandbox
-
-### Sandbox URLs
-
-Freqtrade makes use of CCXT which in turn provides a list of URLs to Freqtrade.
-These include `['test']` and `['api']`.
-
-* `[Test]` if available will point to an Exchanges sandbox.
-* `[Api]` normally used, and resolves to live API target on the exchange.
-
-To make use of sandbox / test add "sandbox": true, to your config.json
-
-```json
-  "exchange": {
-        "name": "coinbasepro",
-        "sandbox": true,
-        "key": "5wowfxemogxeowo;heiohgmd",
-        "secret": "/ZMH1P62rCVmwefewrgcewX8nh4gob+lywxfwfxwwfxwfNsH1ySgvWCUR/w==",
-        "password": "1bkjfkhfhfu6sr",
-        "outdated_offset": 5
-        "pair_whitelist": [
-            "BTC/USD"
-        ]
-  },
-  "datadir": "user_data/data/coinbasepro_sandbox"
-```
-
-Also the following information:
-
-* api-key (created for the sandbox webpage)
-* api-secret (noted earlier)
-* password (the passphrase - noted earlier)
-
-!!! Tip "Different data directory"
-    We also recommend to set `datadir` to something identifying downloaded data as sandbox data, to avoid having sandbox data mixed with data from the real exchange.
-    This can be done by adding the `"datadir"` key to the configuration.
-    Now, whenever you use this configuration, your data directory will be set to this directory.
-
----
-
-## You should now be ready to test your sandbox
-
-Ensure Freqtrade logs show the sandbox URL, and trades made are shown in sandbox. Also make sure to select a pair which shows at least some decent value (which very often is BTC/<somestablecoin>).
-
-## Common problems with sandbox exchanges
-
-Sandbox exchange instances often have very low volume, which can cause some problems which usually are not seen on a real exchange instance.
-
-### Old Candles problem
-
-Since Sandboxes often have low volume, candles can be quite old and show no volume.
-To disable the error "Outdated history for pair ...", best increase the parameter `"outdated_offset"` to a number that seems realistic for the sandbox you're using.
-
-### Unfilled orders
-
-Sandboxes often have very low volumes - which means that many trades can go unfilled, or can go unfilled for a very long time.
-
-To mitigate this, you can try to match the first order on the opposite orderbook side using the following configuration:
-
-``` jsonc
-  "order_types": {
-    "entry": "limit",
-    "exit": "limit"
-    // ...
-  },
-  "entry_pricing": {
-    "price_side": "other",
-    // ...
-  },
-  "exit_pricing":{
-    "price_side": "other",
-    // ...
-  },
-  ```
-
-  The configuration is similar to the suggested configuration for market orders - however by using limit-orders you can avoid moving the price too much, and you can set the worst price you might get.

docs/utils.md

@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ Print trades with id 2 and 3 as json
 freqtrade show-trades --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite --trade-ids 2 3 --print-json
 ```
 
-### Strategy-Updater
+## Strategy-Updater
 
 Updates listed strategies or all strategies within the strategies folder to be v3 compliant.
 If the command runs without --strategy-list then all strategies inside the strategies folder will be converted.

docs/windows_installation.md

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ Other versions must be downloaded from the above link.
 
 ``` powershell
 cd \path\freqtrade
-python -m venv .env
+python -m venv .venv
-.env\Scripts\activate.ps1
+.venv\Scripts\activate.ps1
 # optionally install ta-lib from wheel
 # Eventually adjust the below filename to match the downloaded wheel
 pip install --find-links build_helpers\ TA-Lib -U

freqtrade/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """ Freqtrade bot """
-__version__ = '2023.7'
+__version__ = '2023.8'
 
 if 'dev' in __version__:
     from pathlib import Path

freqtrade/commands/build_config_commands.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from freqtrade.configuration.directory_operations import chown_user_directory
 from freqtrade.constants import UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT
 from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
 from freqtrade.exchange import MAP_EXCHANGE_CHILDCLASS, available_exchanges
-from freqtrade.misc import render_template
+from freqtrade.util import render_template
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def ask_user_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
             "type": "select",
             "name": "exchange_name",
             "message": "Select exchange",
-            "choices": lambda x: [
+            "choices": [
                 "binance",
                 "binanceus",
                 "bittrex",

freqtrade/commands/cli_options.py

@@ -435,13 +435,13 @@ AVAILABLE_CLI_OPTIONS = {
     ),
     "dataformat_ohlcv": Arg(
         '--data-format-ohlcv',
-        help='Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data. (default: `json`).',
+        help='Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data. (default: `feather`).',
         choices=constants.AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS,
     ),
     "dataformat_trades": Arg(
         '--data-format-trades',
-        help='Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default: `jsongz`).',
+        help='Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default: `feather`).',
-        choices=constants.AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES,
+        choices=constants.AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS,
     ),
     "show_timerange": Arg(
         '--show-timerange',

freqtrade/commands/deploy_commands.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from freqtrade.configuration.directory_operations import copy_sample_files, crea
 from freqtrade.constants import USERPATH_STRATEGIES
 from freqtrade.enums import RunMode
 from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
-from freqtrade.misc import render_template, render_template_with_fallback
+from freqtrade.util import render_template, render_template_with_fallback
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ def deploy_new_strategy(strategy_name: str, strategy_path: Path, subtemplate: st
     Deploy new strategy from template to strategy_path
     """
     fallback = 'full'
+    attributes = render_template_with_fallback(
+        templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/strategy_attributes_{subtemplate}.j2",
+        templatefallbackfile=f"strategy_subtemplates/strategy_attributes_{fallback}.j2",
+    )
     indicators = render_template_with_fallback(
         templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/indicators_{subtemplate}.j2",
         templatefallbackfile=f"strategy_subtemplates/indicators_{fallback}.j2",
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ def deploy_new_strategy(strategy_name: str, strategy_path: Path, subtemplate: st
 
     strategy_text = render_template(templatefile='base_strategy.py.j2',
                                     arguments={"strategy": strategy_name,
+                                               "attributes": attributes,
                                                "indicators": indicators,
                                                "buy_trend": buy_trend,
                                                "sell_trend": sell_trend,

freqtrade/commands/webserver_commands.py

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ def start_webserver(args: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
     """
     Main entry point for webserver mode
     """
-    from freqtrade.configuration import Configuration
+    from freqtrade.configuration import setup_utils_configuration
     from freqtrade.rpc.api_server import ApiServer
 
     # Initialize configuration
-    config = Configuration(args, RunMode.WEBSERVER).get_config()
+
+    config = setup_utils_configuration(args, RunMode.WEBSERVER)
     ApiServer(config, standalone=True)

freqtrade/configuration/__init__.py

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
 from freqtrade.configuration.config_setup import setup_utils_configuration
 from freqtrade.configuration.config_validation import validate_config_consistency
 from freqtrade.configuration.configuration import Configuration
+from freqtrade.configuration.detect_environment import running_in_docker
 from freqtrade.configuration.timerange import TimeRange

freqtrade/configuration/config_validation.py

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ def validate_config_schema(conf: Dict[str, Any], preliminary: bool = False) -> D
             conf_schema['required'] = constants.SCHEMA_BACKTEST_REQUIRED
         else:
             conf_schema['required'] = constants.SCHEMA_BACKTEST_REQUIRED_FINAL
+    elif conf.get('runmode', RunMode.OTHER) == RunMode.WEBSERVER:
+        conf_schema['required'] = constants.SCHEMA_MINIMAL_WEBSERVER
     else:
         conf_schema['required'] = constants.SCHEMA_MINIMAL_REQUIRED
     try:

freqtrade/configuration/environment_vars.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def flat_vars_to_nested_dict(env_dict: Dict[str, Any], prefix: str) -> Dict[str,
             key = env_var.replace(prefix, '')
             for k in reversed(key.split('__')):
                 val = {k.lower(): get_var_typed(val)
-                       if type(val) != dict and k not in no_convert else val}
+                       if not isinstance(val, dict) and k not in no_convert else val}
             relevant_vars = deep_merge_dicts(val, relevant_vars)
     return relevant_vars
 

freqtrade/constants.py

@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ AVAILABLE_PAIRLISTS = ['StaticPairList', 'VolumePairList', 'ProducerPairList', '
                        'ShuffleFilter', 'SpreadFilter', 'VolatilityFilter']
 AVAILABLE_PROTECTIONS = ['CooldownPeriod',
                          'LowProfitPairs', 'MaxDrawdown', 'StoplossGuard']
-AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES = ['json', 'jsongz', 'hdf5', 'feather']
+AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS = ['json', 'jsongz', 'hdf5', 'feather', 'parquet']
-AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS = AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES + ['parquet']
 BACKTEST_BREAKDOWNS = ['day', 'week', 'month']
 BACKTEST_CACHE_AGE = ['none', 'day', 'week', 'month']
 BACKTEST_CACHE_DEFAULT = 'day'
@@ -50,6 +49,15 @@ DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS = ['date', 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume']
 # Don't modify sequence of DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
 # it has wide consequences for stored trades files
 DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS = ['timestamp', 'id', 'type', 'side', 'price', 'amount', 'cost']
+TRADES_DTYPES = {
+    'timestamp': 'int64',
+    'id': 'str',
+    'type': 'str',
+    'side': 'str',
+    'price': 'float64',
+    'amount': 'float64',
+    'cost': 'float64',
+}
 TRADING_MODES = ['spot', 'margin', 'futures']
 MARGIN_MODES = ['cross', 'isolated', '']
 
@@ -153,7 +161,7 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
             },
         },
         'amount_reserve_percent': {'type': 'number', 'minimum': 0.0, 'maximum': 0.5},
-        'stoploss': {'type': 'number', 'maximum': 0, 'exclusiveMaximum': True, 'minimum': -1},
+        'stoploss': {'type': 'number', 'maximum': 0, 'exclusiveMaximum': True},
         'trailing_stop': {'type': 'boolean'},
         'trailing_stop_positive': {'type': 'number', 'minimum': 0, 'maximum': 1},
         'trailing_stop_positive_offset': {'type': 'number', 'minimum': 0, 'maximum': 1},
@@ -446,12 +454,12 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
         'dataformat_ohlcv': {
             'type': 'string',
             'enum': AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS,
-            'default': 'json'
+            'default': 'feather'
         },
         'dataformat_trades': {
             'type': 'string',
-            'enum': AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES,
+            'enum': AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS,
-            'default': 'jsongz'
+            'default': 'feather'
         },
         'position_adjustment_enable': {'type': 'boolean'},
         'max_entry_position_adjustment': {'type': ['integer', 'number'], 'minimum': -1},
@@ -461,7 +469,6 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
             'type': 'object',
             'properties': {
                 'name': {'type': 'string'},
-                'sandbox': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False},
                 'key': {'type': 'string', 'default': ''},
                 'secret': {'type': 'string', 'default': ''},
                 'password': {'type': 'string', 'default': ''},
@@ -668,6 +675,9 @@ SCHEMA_MINIMAL_REQUIRED = [
     'dataformat_ohlcv',
     'dataformat_trades',
 ]
+SCHEMA_MINIMAL_WEBSERVER = SCHEMA_MINIMAL_REQUIRED + [
+    'api_server',
+]
 
 CANCEL_REASON = {
     "TIMEOUT": "cancelled due to timeout",

freqtrade/data/btanalysis.py

@@ -5,16 +5,17 @@ import logging
 from copy import copy
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 
 from freqtrade.constants import LAST_BT_RESULT_FN, IntOrInf
 from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
-from freqtrade.misc import json_load
+from freqtrade.misc import file_dump_json, json_load
 from freqtrade.optimize.backtest_caching import get_backtest_metadata_filename
 from freqtrade.persistence import LocalTrade, Trade, init_db
+from freqtrade.types import BacktestHistoryEntryType, BacktestResultType
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ def load_backtest_metadata(filename: Union[Path, str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         raise OperationalException('Unexpected error while loading backtest metadata.') from e
 
 
-def load_backtest_stats(filename: Union[Path, str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def load_backtest_stats(filename: Union[Path, str]) -> BacktestResultType:
     """
     Load backtest statistics file.
     :param filename: pathlib.Path object, or string pointing to the file.
@@ -147,21 +148,21 @@ def load_backtest_stats(filename: Union[Path, str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     # Legacy list format does not contain metadata.
     if isinstance(data, dict):
         data['metadata'] = load_backtest_metadata(filename)
-
     return data
 
 
 def load_and_merge_backtest_result(strategy_name: str, filename: Path, results: Dict[str, Any]):
     """
-    Load one strategy from multi-strategy result
+    Load one strategy from multi-strategy result and merge it with results
-    and merge it with results
     :param strategy_name: Name of the strategy contained in the result
     :param filename: Backtest-result-filename to load
     :param results: dict to merge the result to.
     """
     bt_data = load_backtest_stats(filename)
-    for k in ('metadata', 'strategy'):
+    k: Literal['metadata', 'strategy']
+    for k in ('metadata', 'strategy'):  # type: ignore
         results[k][strategy_name] = bt_data[k][strategy_name]
+    results['metadata'][strategy_name]['filename'] = filename.stem
     comparison = bt_data['strategy_comparison']
     for i in range(len(comparison)):
         if comparison[i]['key'] == strategy_name:
@@ -174,24 +175,37 @@ def _get_backtest_files(dirname: Path) -> List[Path]:
     return list(reversed(sorted(dirname.glob('backtest-result-*-[0-9][0-9].json'))))
 
 
-def get_backtest_resultlist(dirname: Path):
+def get_backtest_result(filename: Path) -> List[BacktestHistoryEntryType]:
+    """
+    Get backtest result read from metadata file
+    """
+    return [
+        {
+            'filename': filename.stem,
+            'strategy': s,
+            'notes': v.get('notes', ''),
+            'run_id': v['run_id'],
+            'backtest_start_time': v['backtest_start_time'],
+        } for s, v in load_backtest_metadata(filename).items()
+    ]
+
+
+def get_backtest_resultlist(dirname: Path) -> List[BacktestHistoryEntryType]:
     """
     Get list of backtest results read from metadata files
     """
-    results = []
+    return [
-    for filename in _get_backtest_files(dirname):
+        {
-        metadata = load_backtest_metadata(filename)
+            'filename': filename.stem,
-        if not metadata:
+            'strategy': s,
-            continue
+            'run_id': v['run_id'],
-        for s, v in metadata.items():
+            'notes': v.get('notes', ''),
-            results.append({
+            'backtest_start_time': v['backtest_start_time'],
-                'filename': filename.stem,
+        }
-                'strategy': s,
+        for filename in _get_backtest_files(dirname)
-                'run_id': v['run_id'],
+        for s, v in load_backtest_metadata(filename).items()
-                'backtest_start_time': v['backtest_start_time'],
+        if v
-
+    ]
-            })
-    return results
 
 
 def delete_backtest_result(file_abs: Path):
@@ -205,6 +219,21 @@ def delete_backtest_result(file_abs: Path):
     file_abs_meta.unlink()
 
 
+def update_backtest_metadata(filename: Path, strategy: str, content: Dict[str, Any]):
+    """
+    Updates backtest metadata file with new content.
+    :raises: ValueError if metadata file does not exist, or strategy is not in this file.
+    """
+    metadata = load_backtest_metadata(filename)
+    if not metadata:
+        raise ValueError("File does not exist.")
+    if strategy not in metadata:
+        raise ValueError("Strategy not in metadata.")
+    metadata[strategy].update(content)
+    # Write data again.
+    file_dump_json(get_backtest_metadata_filename(filename), metadata)
+
+
 def find_existing_backtest_stats(dirname: Union[Path, str], run_ids: Dict[str, str],
                                  min_backtest_date: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     """

freqtrade/data/converter.py

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 """
 Functions to convert data from one format to another
 """
-import itertools
 import logging
-from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Dict, List
 
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 from pandas import DataFrame, to_datetime
 
-from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, Config, TradeList
+from freqtrade.constants import (DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, TRADES_DTYPES,
+                                 Config, TradeList)
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, TradingMode
 
 
@@ -195,15 +194,14 @@ def order_book_to_dataframe(bids: list, asks: list) -> DataFrame:
     return frame
 
 
-def trades_remove_duplicates(trades: List[List]) -> List[List]:
+def trades_df_remove_duplicates(trades: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
     """
-    Removes duplicates from the trades list.
+    Removes duplicates from the trades DataFrame.
-    Uses itertools.groupby to avoid converting to pandas.
+    Uses pandas.DataFrame.drop_duplicates to remove duplicates based on the 'timestamp' column.
-    Tests show it as being pretty efficient on lists of 4M Lists.
+    :param trades: DataFrame with the columns constants.DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
-    :param trades: List of Lists with constants.DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS as columns
+    :return: DataFrame with duplicates removed based on the 'timestamp' column
-    :return: same format as above, but with duplicates removed
     """
-    return [i for i, _ in itertools.groupby(sorted(trades, key=itemgetter(0)))]
+    return trades.drop_duplicates(subset=['timestamp', 'id'])
 
 
 def trades_dict_to_list(trades: List[Dict]) -> TradeList:
@@ -215,7 +213,32 @@ def trades_dict_to_list(trades: List[Dict]) -> TradeList:
     return [[t[col] for col in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS] for t in trades]
 
 
-def trades_to_ohlcv(trades: TradeList, timeframe: str) -> DataFrame:
+def trades_convert_types(trades: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
+    """
+    Convert Trades dtypes and add 'date' column
+    """
+    trades = trades.astype(TRADES_DTYPES)
+    trades['date'] = to_datetime(trades['timestamp'], unit='ms', utc=True)
+    return trades
+
+
+def trades_list_to_df(trades: TradeList, convert: bool = True):
+    """
+    convert trades list to dataframe
+    :param trades: List of Lists with constants.DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS as columns
+    """
+    if not trades:
+        df = DataFrame(columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
+    else:
+        df = DataFrame(trades, columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
+
+    if convert:
+        df = trades_convert_types(df)
+
+    return df
+
+
+def trades_to_ohlcv(trades: DataFrame, timeframe: str) -> DataFrame:
     """
     Converts trades list to OHLCV list
     :param trades: List of trades, as returned by ccxt.fetch_trades.
@@ -225,12 +248,9 @@ def trades_to_ohlcv(trades: TradeList, timeframe: str) -> DataFrame:
     """
     from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_minutes
     timeframe_minutes = timeframe_to_minutes(timeframe)
-    if not trades:
+    if trades.empty:
         raise ValueError('Trade-list empty.')
-    df = pd.DataFrame(trades, columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
+    df = trades.set_index('date', drop=True)
-    df['timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(df['timestamp'], unit='ms',
-                                     utc=True,)
-    df = df.set_index('timestamp')
 
     df_new = df['price'].resample(f'{timeframe_minutes}min').ohlc()
     df_new['volume'] = df['amount'].resample(f'{timeframe_minutes}min').sum()

freqtrade/data/dataprovider.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from freqtrade.constants import (FULL_DATAFRAME_THRESHOLD, Config, ListPairsWith
 from freqtrade.data.history import load_pair_history
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, RPCMessageType, RunMode
 from freqtrade.exceptions import ExchangeError, OperationalException
-from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange, timeframe_to_seconds
+from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange, timeframe_to_prev_date, timeframe_to_seconds
 from freqtrade.exchange.types import OrderBook
 from freqtrade.misc import append_candles_to_dataframe
 from freqtrade.rpc import RPCManager
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ class DataProvider:
         self.__rpc = rpc
         self.__cached_pairs: Dict[PairWithTimeframe, Tuple[DataFrame, datetime]] = {}
         self.__slice_index: Optional[int] = None
+        self.__slice_date: Optional[datetime] = None
+
         self.__cached_pairs_backtesting: Dict[PairWithTimeframe, DataFrame] = {}
         self.__producer_pairs_df: Dict[str,
                                        Dict[PairWithTimeframe, Tuple[DataFrame, datetime]]] = {}
@@ -64,10 +66,19 @@ class DataProvider:
     def _set_dataframe_max_index(self, limit_index: int):
         """
         Limit analyzed dataframe to max specified index.
+        Only relevant in backtesting.
         :param limit_index: dataframe index.
         """
         self.__slice_index = limit_index
 
+    def _set_dataframe_max_date(self, limit_date: datetime):
+        """
+        Limit infomrative dataframe to max specified index.
+        Only relevant in backtesting.
+        :param limit_date: "current date"
+        """
+        self.__slice_date = limit_date
+
     def _set_cached_df(
         self,
         pair: str,
@@ -284,7 +295,7 @@ class DataProvider:
     def historic_ohlcv(
         self,
         pair: str,
-        timeframe: Optional[str] = None,
+        timeframe: str,
         candle_type: str = ''
     ) -> DataFrame:
         """
@@ -307,10 +318,10 @@ class DataProvider:
             timerange.subtract_start(tf_seconds * startup_candles)
             self.__cached_pairs_backtesting[saved_pair] = load_pair_history(
                 pair=pair,
-                timeframe=timeframe or self._config['timeframe'],
+                timeframe=timeframe,
                 datadir=self._config['datadir'],
                 timerange=timerange,
-                data_format=self._config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+                data_format=self._config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
                 candle_type=_candle_type,
 
             )
@@ -354,7 +365,13 @@ class DataProvider:
             data = self.ohlcv(pair=pair, timeframe=timeframe, candle_type=candle_type)
         else:
             # Get historical OHLCV data (cached on disk).
+            timeframe = timeframe or self._config['timeframe']
             data = self.historic_ohlcv(pair=pair, timeframe=timeframe, candle_type=candle_type)
+            # Cut date to timeframe-specific date.
+            # This is necessary to prevent lookahead bias in callbacks through informative pairs.
+            if self.__slice_date:
+                cutoff_date = timeframe_to_prev_date(timeframe, self.__slice_date)
+                data = data.loc[data['date'] < cutoff_date]
         if len(data) == 0:
             logger.warning(f"No data found for ({pair}, {timeframe}, {candle_type}).")
         return data

freqtrade/data/history/featherdatahandler.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from typing import Optional
 from pandas import DataFrame, read_feather, to_datetime
 
 from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
-from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, TradeList
+from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
 
 from .idatahandler import IDataHandler
@@ -82,43 +82,41 @@ class FeatherDataHandler(IDataHandler):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
+    def _trades_store(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame) -> None:
         """
         Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
         self.create_dir_if_needed(filename)
+        data.reset_index(drop=True).to_feather(filename, compression_level=9, compression='lz4')
 
-        tradesdata = DataFrame(data, columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
+    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame):
-        tradesdata.to_feather(filename, compression_level=9, compression='lz4')
-
-    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
         """
         Append data to existing files
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
+    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> DataFrame:
         """
         Load a pair from file, either .json.gz or .json
         # TODO: respect timerange ...
         :param pair: Load trades for this pair
         :param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
-        :return: List of trades
+        :return: Dataframe containing trades
         """
         filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
         if not filename.exists():
-            return []
+            return DataFrame(columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
 
         tradesdata = read_feather(filename)
 
-        return tradesdata.values.tolist()
+        return tradesdata
 
     @classmethod
     def _get_file_extension(cls):

freqtrade/data/history/hdf5datahandler.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 
 from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
-from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, TradeList
+from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
 
 from .idatahandler import IDataHandler
@@ -100,42 +100,42 @@ class HDF5DataHandler(IDataHandler):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
+    def _trades_store(self, pair: str, data: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
         """
         Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         key = self._pair_trades_key(pair)
 
-        pd.DataFrame(data, columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS).to_hdf(
+        data.to_hdf(
             self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair), key,
             mode='a', complevel=9, complib='blosc',
             format='table', data_columns=['timestamp']
         )
 
-    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
+    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: pd.DataFrame):
         """
         Append data to existing files
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
+    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> pd.DataFrame:
         """
         Load a pair from h5 file.
         :param pair: Load trades for this pair
         :param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
-        :return: List of trades
+        :return: Dataframe containing trades
         """
         key = self._pair_trades_key(pair)
         filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
 
         if not filename.exists():
-            return []
+            return pd.DataFrame(columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
         where = []
         if timerange:
             if timerange.starttype == 'date':
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class HDF5DataHandler(IDataHandler):
 
         trades: pd.DataFrame = pd.read_hdf(filename, key=key, mode="r", where=where)
         trades[['id', 'type']] = trades[['id', 'type']].replace({np.nan: None})
-        return trades.values.tolist()
+        return trades
 
     @classmethod
     def _get_file_extension(cls):

freqtrade/data/history/history_utils.py

@@ -10,14 +10,16 @@ from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
 from freqtrade.constants import (DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS,
                                  DL_DATA_TIMEFRAMES, Config)
 from freqtrade.data.converter import (clean_ohlcv_dataframe, ohlcv_to_dataframe,
-                                      trades_remove_duplicates, trades_to_ohlcv)
+                                      trades_df_remove_duplicates, trades_list_to_df,
+                                      trades_to_ohlcv)
 from freqtrade.data.history.idatahandler import IDataHandler, get_datahandler
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
 from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
 from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange
 from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.pairlist_helpers import dynamic_expand_pairlist
-from freqtrade.util import format_ms_time
+from freqtrade.util import dt_ts, format_ms_time
 from freqtrade.util.binance_mig import migrate_binance_futures_data
+from freqtrade.util.datetime_helpers import dt_now
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ def load_data(datadir: Path,
               fill_up_missing: bool = True,
               startup_candles: int = 0,
               fail_without_data: bool = False,
-              data_format: str = 'json',
+              data_format: str = 'feather',
               candle_type: CandleType = CandleType.SPOT,
               user_futures_funding_rate: Optional[int] = None,
               ) -> Dict[str, DataFrame]:
@@ -349,24 +351,27 @@ def _download_trades_history(exchange: Exchange,
         # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 0 -> timestamp
         # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 1 -> id
 
-        if trades and since < trades[0][0]:
+        if not trades.empty and since > 0 and since < trades.iloc[0]['timestamp']:
             # since is before the first trade
-            logger.info(f"Start earlier than available data. Redownloading trades for {pair}...")
+            logger.info(f"Start ({trades.iloc[0]['date']:{DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT}}) earlier than "
-            trades = []
+                        f"available data. Redownloading trades for {pair}...")
+            trades = trades_list_to_df([])
 
-        if not since:
+        from_id = trades.iloc[-1]['id'] if not trades.empty else None
-            since = int((datetime.now() - timedelta(days=new_pairs_days)).timestamp()) * 1000
+        if not trades.empty and since < trades.iloc[-1]['timestamp']:
-
-        from_id = trades[-1][1] if trades else None
-        if trades and since < trades[-1][0]:
             # Reset since to the last available point
             # - 5 seconds (to ensure we're getting all trades)
-            since = trades[-1][0] - (5 * 1000)
+            since = trades.iloc[-1]['timestamp'] - (5 * 1000)
             logger.info(f"Using last trade date -5s - Downloading trades for {pair} "
                         f"since: {format_ms_time(since)}.")
 
-        logger.debug(f"Current Start: {format_ms_time(trades[0][0]) if trades else 'None'}")
+        if not since:
-        logger.debug(f"Current End: {format_ms_time(trades[-1][0]) if trades else 'None'}")
+            since = dt_ts(dt_now() - timedelta(days=new_pairs_days))
+
+        logger.debug("Current Start: %s", 'None' if trades.empty else
+                     f"{trades.iloc[0]['date']:{DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT}}")
+        logger.debug("Current End: %s", 'None' if trades.empty else
+                     f"{trades.iloc[-1]['date']:{DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT}}")
         logger.info(f"Current Amount of trades: {len(trades)}")
 
         # Default since_ms to 30 days if nothing is given
@@ -375,13 +380,16 @@ def _download_trades_history(exchange: Exchange,
                                                   until=until,
                                                   from_id=from_id,
                                                   )
-        trades.extend(new_trades[1])
+        new_trades_df = trades_list_to_df(new_trades[1])
+        trades = concat([trades, new_trades_df], axis=0)
         # Remove duplicates to make sure we're not storing data we don't need
-        trades = trades_remove_duplicates(trades)
+        trades = trades_df_remove_duplicates(trades)
         data_handler.trades_store(pair, data=trades)
 
-        logger.debug(f"New Start: {format_ms_time(trades[0][0])}")
+        logger.debug("New Start: %s", 'None' if trades.empty else
-        logger.debug(f"New End: {format_ms_time(trades[-1][0])}")
+                     f"{trades.iloc[0]['date']:{DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT}}")
+        logger.debug("New End: %s", 'None' if trades.empty else
+                     f"{trades.iloc[-1]['date']:{DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT}}")
         logger.info(f"New Amount of trades: {len(trades)}")
         return True
 
@@ -394,7 +402,7 @@ def _download_trades_history(exchange: Exchange,
 
 def refresh_backtest_trades_data(exchange: Exchange, pairs: List[str], datadir: Path,
                                  timerange: TimeRange, new_pairs_days: int = 30,
-                                 erase: bool = False, data_format: str = 'jsongz') -> List[str]:
+                                 erase: bool = False, data_format: str = 'feather') -> List[str]:
     """
     Refresh stored trades data for backtesting and hyperopt operations.
     Used by freqtrade download-data subcommand.
@@ -427,8 +435,8 @@ def convert_trades_to_ohlcv(
     datadir: Path,
     timerange: TimeRange,
     erase: bool = False,
-    data_format_ohlcv: str = 'json',
+    data_format_ohlcv: str = 'feather',
-    data_format_trades: str = 'jsongz',
+    data_format_trades: str = 'feather',
     candle_type: CandleType = CandleType.SPOT
 ) -> None:
     """

freqtrade/data/history/idatahandler.py

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ from pandas import DataFrame
 
 from freqtrade import misc
 from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
-from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes, TradeList
+from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, ListPairsWithTimeframes
-from freqtrade.data.converter import clean_ohlcv_dataframe, trades_remove_duplicates, trim_dataframe
+from freqtrade.data.converter import (clean_ohlcv_dataframe, trades_convert_types,
+                                      trades_df_remove_duplicates, trim_dataframe)
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, TradingMode
 from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_seconds
 
@@ -170,32 +171,42 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
         return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
+    def _trades_store(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame) -> None:
         """
         Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
+    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame):
         """
         Append data to existing files
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
+    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> DataFrame:
         """
         Load a pair from file, either .json.gz or .json
         :param pair: Load trades for this pair
         :param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
-        :return: List of trades
+        :return: Dataframe containing trades
         """
 
+    def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame) -> None:
+        """
+        Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
+        :param pair: Pair - used for filename
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
+                     column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
+        """
+        # Filter on expected columns (will remove the actual date column).
+        self._trades_store(pair, data[DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS])
+
     def trades_purge(self, pair: str) -> bool:
         """
         Remove data for this pair
@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
             return True
         return False
 
-    def trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
+    def trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> DataFrame:
         """
         Load a pair from file, either .json.gz or .json
         Removes duplicates in the process.
@@ -216,7 +227,10 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
         :param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
         :return: List of trades
         """
-        return trades_remove_duplicates(self._trades_load(pair, timerange=timerange))
+        trades = trades_df_remove_duplicates(self._trades_load(pair, timerange=timerange))
+
+        trades = trades_convert_types(trades)
+        return trades
 
     @classmethod
     def create_dir_if_needed(cls, datadir: Path):
@@ -427,6 +441,6 @@ def get_datahandler(datadir: Path, data_format: Optional[str] = None,
     """
 
     if not data_handler:
-        HandlerClass = get_datahandlerclass(data_format or 'json')
+        HandlerClass = get_datahandlerclass(data_format or 'feather')
         data_handler = HandlerClass(datadir)
     return data_handler

freqtrade/data/history/jsondatahandler.py

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ from pandas import DataFrame, read_json, to_datetime
 
 from freqtrade import misc
 from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
-from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, TradeList
+from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
-from freqtrade.data.converter import trades_dict_to_list
+from freqtrade.data.converter import trades_dict_to_list, trades_list_to_df
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
 
 from .idatahandler import IDataHandler
@@ -94,45 +94,46 @@ class JsonDataHandler(IDataHandler):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
+    def _trades_store(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame) -> None:
         """
         Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
-        misc.file_dump_json(filename, data, is_zip=self._use_zip)
+        trades = data.values.tolist()
+        misc.file_dump_json(filename, trades, is_zip=self._use_zip)
 
-    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
+    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame):
         """
         Append data to existing files
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
+    def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> DataFrame:
         """
         Load a pair from file, either .json.gz or .json
         # TODO: respect timerange ...
         :param pair: Load trades for this pair
         :param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
-        :return: List of trades
+        :return: Dataframe containing trades
         """
         filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
         tradesdata = misc.file_load_json(filename)
 
         if not tradesdata:
-            return []
+            return DataFrame(columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
 
         if isinstance(tradesdata[0], dict):
             # Convert trades dict to list
             logger.info("Old trades format detected - converting")
             tradesdata = trades_dict_to_list(tradesdata)
             pass
-        return tradesdata
+        return trades_list_to_df(tradesdata, convert=False)
 
     @classmethod
     def _get_file_extension(cls):

freqtrade/data/history/parquetdatahandler.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from typing import Optional
 from pandas import DataFrame, read_parquet, to_datetime
 
 from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
-from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, TradeList
+from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, TradeList
 from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
 
 from .idatahandler import IDataHandler
@@ -81,25 +81,22 @@ class ParquetDataHandler(IDataHandler):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
+    def _trades_store(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame) -> None:
         """
         Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
-        # filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
+        filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
+        self.create_dir_if_needed(filename)
+        data.reset_index(drop=True).to_parquet(filename)
 
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: DataFrame):
-        # array = pa.array(data)
-        # array
-        # feather.write_feather(data, filename)
-
-    def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
         """
         Append data to existing files
         :param pair: Pair - used for filename
-        :param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
+        :param data: Dataframe containing trades
                      column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -112,14 +109,13 @@ class ParquetDataHandler(IDataHandler):
         :param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
         :return: List of trades
         """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+        filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
-        # filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
+        if not filename.exists():
-        # tradesdata = misc.file_load_json(filename)
+            return DataFrame(columns=DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS)
 
-        # if not tradesdata:
+        tradesdata = read_parquet(filename)
-        #     return []
 
-        # return tradesdata
+        return tradesdata
 
     @classmethod
     def _get_file_extension(cls):

freqtrade/edge/edge_positioning.py

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class Edge:
                 exchange=self.exchange,
                 timeframe=self.strategy.timeframe,
                 timerange=timerange_startup,
-                data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+                data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
                 candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT),
             )
             # Download informative pairs too
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class Edge:
                     exchange=self.exchange,
                     timeframe=timeframe,
                     timerange=timerange_startup,
-                    data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+                    data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
                     candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT),
                 )
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Edge:
             timeframe=self.strategy.timeframe,
             timerange=self._timerange,
             startup_candles=self.strategy.startup_candle_count,
-            data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+            data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
             candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT),
         )
 

freqtrade/exchange/bybit.py

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import ccxt
 
 from freqtrade.constants import BuySell
 from freqtrade.enums import MarginMode, PriceType, TradingMode
+from freqtrade.enums.candletype import CandleType
 from freqtrade.exceptions import DDosProtection, OperationalException, TemporaryError
 from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange
 from freqtrade.exchange.common import retrier
-from freqtrade.exchange.exchange_utils import timeframe_to_msecs
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class Bybit(Exchange):
     """
 
     _ft_has: Dict = {
-        "ohlcv_candle_limit": 200,
+        "ohlcv_candle_limit": 1000,
         "ohlcv_has_history": True,
     }
     _ft_has_futures: Dict = {
@@ -91,28 +91,13 @@ class Bybit(Exchange):
         except ccxt.BaseError as e:
             raise OperationalException(e) from e
 
-    async def _fetch_funding_rate_history(
+    def ohlcv_candle_limit(
-        self,
+            self, timeframe: str, candle_type: CandleType, since_ms: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
-        pair: str,
+
-        timeframe: str,
+        if candle_type in (CandleType.FUNDING_RATE):
-        limit: int,
+            return 200
-        since_ms: Optional[int] = None,
+
-    ) -> List[List]:
+        return super().ohlcv_candle_limit(timeframe, candle_type, since_ms)
-        """
-        Fetch funding rate history
-        Necessary workaround until https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/15990 is fixed.
-        """
-        params = {}
-        if since_ms:
-            until = since_ms + (timeframe_to_msecs(timeframe) * self._ft_has['ohlcv_candle_limit'])
-            params.update({'until': until})
-        # Funding rate
-        data = await self._api_async.fetch_funding_rate_history(
-            pair, since=since_ms,
-            params=params)
-        # Convert funding rate to candle pattern
-        data = [[x['timestamp'], x['fundingRate'], 0, 0, 0, 0] for x in data]
-        return data
 
     def _lev_prep(self, pair: str, leverage: float, side: BuySell, accept_fail: bool = False):
         if self.trading_mode != TradingMode.SPOT:

freqtrade/exchange/exchange.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Cryptocurrency Exchanges support
 import asyncio
 import inspect
 import logging
+import signal
 from copy import deepcopy
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from math import floor
@@ -263,8 +264,6 @@ class Exchange:
         except ccxt.BaseError as e:
             raise OperationalException(f"Initialization of ccxt failed. Reason: {e}") from e
 
-        self.set_sandbox(api, exchange_config, name)
-
         return api
 
     @property
@@ -465,16 +464,6 @@ class Exchange:
         return amount_to_contract_precision(amount, self.get_precision_amount(pair),
                                             self.precisionMode, contract_size)
 
-    def set_sandbox(self, api: ccxt.Exchange, exchange_config: dict, name: str) -> None:
-        if exchange_config.get('sandbox'):
-            if api.urls.get('test'):
-                api.urls['api'] = api.urls['test']
-                logger.info("Enabled Sandbox API on %s", name)
-            else:
-                logger.warning(
-                    f"No Sandbox URL in CCXT for {name}, exiting. Please check your config.json")
-                raise OperationalException(f'Exchange {name} does not provide a sandbox api')
-
     def _load_async_markets(self, reload: bool = False) -> None:
         try:
             if self._api_async:
@@ -580,7 +569,7 @@ class Exchange:
         for pair in [f"{curr_1}/{curr_2}", f"{curr_2}/{curr_1}"]:
             if pair in self.markets and self.markets[pair].get('active'):
                 return pair
-        raise ExchangeError(f"Could not combine {curr_1} and {curr_2} to get a valid pair.")
+        raise ValueError(f"Could not combine {curr_1} and {curr_2} to get a valid pair.")
 
     def validate_timeframes(self, timeframe: Optional[str]) -> None:
         """
@@ -1876,7 +1865,7 @@ class Exchange:
                 tick = self.fetch_ticker(comb)
 
                 fee_to_quote_rate = safe_value_fallback2(tick, tick, 'last', 'ask')
-            except ExchangeError:
+            except (ValueError, ExchangeError):
                 fee_to_quote_rate = self._config['exchange'].get('unknown_fee_rate', None)
                 if not fee_to_quote_rate:
                     return None
@@ -2163,7 +2152,7 @@ class Exchange:
             except IndexError:
                 logger.exception("Error loading %s. Result was %s.", pair, data)
                 return pair, timeframe, candle_type, [], self._ohlcv_partial_candle
-            logger.debug("Done fetching pair %s, interval %s ...", pair, timeframe)
+            logger.debug("Done fetching pair %s, %s interval %s...", pair, candle_type, timeframe)
             return pair, timeframe, candle_type, data, self._ohlcv_partial_candle
 
         except ccxt.NotSupported as e:
@@ -2265,20 +2254,24 @@ class Exchange:
             from_id = t[-1][1]
             trades.extend(t[:-1])
         while True:
-            t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair,
+            try:
-                                               params={self._trades_pagination_arg: from_id})
+                t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair,
-            if t:
+                                                   params={self._trades_pagination_arg: from_id})
-                # Skip last id since its the key for the next call
+                if t:
-                trades.extend(t[:-1])
+                    # Skip last id since its the key for the next call
-                if from_id == t[-1][1] or t[-1][0] > until:
+                    trades.extend(t[:-1])
-                    logger.debug(f"Stopping because from_id did not change. "
+                    if from_id == t[-1][1] or t[-1][0] > until:
-                                 f"Reached {t[-1][0]} > {until}")
+                        logger.debug(f"Stopping because from_id did not change. "
-                    # Reached the end of the defined-download period - add last trade as well.
+                                     f"Reached {t[-1][0]} > {until}")
-                    trades.extend(t[-1:])
+                        # Reached the end of the defined-download period - add last trade as well.
-                    break
+                        trades.extend(t[-1:])
+                        break
 
-                from_id = t[-1][1]
+                    from_id = t[-1][1]
-            else:
+                else:
+                    break
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                logger.debug("Async operation Interrupted, breaking trades DL loop.")
                 break
 
         return (pair, trades)
@@ -2298,16 +2291,20 @@ class Exchange:
         # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 0 -> timestamp
         # DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS: 1 -> id
         while True:
-            t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair, since=since)
+            try:
-            if t:
+                t = await self._async_fetch_trades(pair, since=since)
-                since = t[-1][0]
+                if t:
-                trades.extend(t)
+                    since = t[-1][0]
-                # Reached the end of the defined-download period
+                    trades.extend(t)
-                if until and t[-1][0] > until:
+                    # Reached the end of the defined-download period
-                    logger.debug(
+                    if until and t[-1][0] > until:
-                        f"Stopping because until was reached. {t[-1][0]} > {until}")
+                        logger.debug(
+                            f"Stopping because until was reached. {t[-1][0]} > {until}")
+                        break
+                else:
                     break
-            else:
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                logger.debug("Async operation Interrupted, breaking trades DL loop.")
                 break
 
         return (pair, trades)
@@ -2356,9 +2353,16 @@ class Exchange:
             raise OperationalException("This exchange does not support downloading Trades.")
 
         with self._loop_lock:
-            return self.loop.run_until_complete(
+            task = asyncio.ensure_future(self._async_get_trade_history(
-                self._async_get_trade_history(pair=pair, since=since,
+                pair=pair, since=since, until=until, from_id=from_id))
-                                              until=until, from_id=from_id))
+
+            for sig in [signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM]:
+                try:
+                    self.loop.add_signal_handler(sig, task.cancel)
+                except NotImplementedError:
+                    # Not all platforms implement signals (e.g. windows)
+                    pass
+            return self.loop.run_until_complete(task)
 
     @retrier
     def _get_funding_fees_from_exchange(self, pair: str, since: Union[datetime, int]) -> float:

freqtrade/freqai/RL/BaseEnvironment.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from gymnasium import spaces
 from gymnasium.utils import seeding
 from pandas import DataFrame
 
+from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -80,8 +82,9 @@ class BaseEnvironment(gym.Env):
         self.can_short: bool = can_short
         self.live: bool = live
         if not self.live and self.add_state_info:
-            self.add_state_info = False
+            raise OperationalException("`add_state_info` is not available in backtesting. Change "
-            logger.warning("add_state_info is not available in backtesting. Deactivating.")
+                                       "parameter to false in your rl_config. See `add_state_info` "
+                                       "docs for more info.")
         self.seed(seed)
         self.reset_env(df, prices, window_size, reward_kwargs, starting_point)
 

freqtrade/freqai/data_drawer.py

@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
         num_keep = self.freqai_info["purge_old_models"]
         if not num_keep:
             return
-        elif type(num_keep) == bool:
+        elif isinstance(num_keep, bool):
             num_keep = 2
 
         model_folders = [x for x in self.full_path.iterdir() if x.is_dir()]
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
                     timeframe=tf,
                     pair=pair,
                     timerange=timerange,
-                    data_format=self.config.get("dataformat_ohlcv", "json"),
+                    data_format=self.config.get("dataformat_ohlcv", "feather"),
                     candle_type=self.config.get("candle_type_def", CandleType.SPOT),
                 )
 

freqtrade/freqai/prediction_models/PyTorchMLPClassifier.py

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ class PyTorchMLPClassifier(BasePyTorchClassifier):
             "model_training_parameters" : {
                 "learning_rate": 3e-4,
                 "trainer_kwargs": {
-                    "max_iters": 5000,
+                    "n_steps": 5000,
                     "batch_size": 64,
-                    "max_n_eval_batches": null,
+                    "n_epochs": null,
                 },
                 "model_kwargs": {
                     "hidden_dim": 512,

freqtrade/freqai/prediction_models/PyTorchMLPRegressor.py

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ class PyTorchMLPRegressor(BasePyTorchRegressor):
             "model_training_parameters" : {
                 "learning_rate": 3e-4,
                 "trainer_kwargs": {
-                    "max_iters": 5000,
+                    "n_steps": 5000,
                     "batch_size": 64,
-                    "max_n_eval_batches": null,
+                    "n_epochs": null,
                 },
                 "model_kwargs": {
                     "hidden_dim": 512,

freqtrade/freqai/prediction_models/PyTorchTransformerRegressor.py

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ class PyTorchTransformerRegressor(BasePyTorchRegressor):
             "model_training_parameters" : {
                 "learning_rate": 3e-4,
                 "trainer_kwargs": {
-                    "max_iters": 5000,
+                    "n_steps": 5000,
                     "batch_size": 64,
-                    "max_n_eval_batches": null
+                    "n_epochs": null
                 },
                 "model_kwargs": {
                     "hidden_dim": 512,

freqtrade/freqai/torch/PyTorchDataConvertor.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Optional
 
 import pandas as pd
 import torch
@@ -12,14 +11,14 @@ class PyTorchDataConvertor(ABC):
     """
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def convert_x(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: Optional[str] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def convert_x(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: str) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         :param df: "*_features" dataframe.
         :param device: The device to use for training (e.g. 'cpu', 'cuda').
         """
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def convert_y(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: Optional[str] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def convert_y(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: str) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         :param df: "*_labels" dataframe.
         :param device: The device to use for training (e.g. 'cpu', 'cuda').
@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ class DefaultPyTorchDataConvertor(PyTorchDataConvertor):
 
     def __init__(
             self,
-            target_tensor_type: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
+            target_tensor_type: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
-            squeeze_target_tensor: bool = False
+            squeeze_target_tensor: bool = False,
     ):
         """
         :param target_tensor_type: type of target tensor, for classification use
@@ -45,23 +44,14 @@ class DefaultPyTorchDataConvertor(PyTorchDataConvertor):
         self._target_tensor_type = target_tensor_type
         self._squeeze_target_tensor = squeeze_target_tensor
 
-    def convert_x(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: Optional[str] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def convert_x(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: str) -> torch.Tensor:
-        x = torch.from_numpy(df.values).float()
+        numpy_arrays = df.values
-        if device:
+        x = torch.tensor(numpy_arrays, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
-            x = x.to(device)
-
         return x
 
-    def convert_y(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: Optional[str] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def convert_y(self, df: pd.DataFrame, device: str) -> torch.Tensor:
-        y = torch.from_numpy(df.values)
+        numpy_arrays = df.values
-
+        y = torch.tensor(numpy_arrays, device=device, dtype=self._target_tensor_type)
-        if self._target_tensor_type:
-            y = y.to(self._target_tensor_type)
-
         if self._squeeze_target_tensor:
             y = y.squeeze()
-
-        if device:
-            y = y.to(device)
-
         return y

freqtrade/freqai/torch/PyTorchModelTrainer.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import math
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
@@ -40,23 +39,27 @@ class PyTorchModelTrainer(PyTorchTrainerInterface):
             state_dict and model_meta_data saved by self.save() method.
         :param model_meta_data: Additional metadata about the model (optional).
         :param data_convertor: convertor from pd.DataFrame to torch.tensor.
-        :param max_iters: The number of training iterations to run.
+        :param n_steps: used to calculate n_epochs. The number of training iterations to run.
-            iteration here refers to the number of times we call
+            iteration here refers to the number of times optimizer.step() is called.
-            self.optimizer.step(). used to calculate n_epochs.
+            ignored if n_epochs is set.
+        :param n_epochs: The maximum number batches to use for evaluation.
         :param batch_size: The size of the batches to use during training.
-        :param max_n_eval_batches: The maximum number batches to use for evaluation.
         """
         self.model = model
         self.optimizer = optimizer
         self.criterion = criterion
         self.model_meta_data = model_meta_data
         self.device = device
-        self.max_iters: int = kwargs.get("max_iters", 100)
+        self.n_epochs: Optional[int] = kwargs.get("n_epochs", 10)
+        self.n_steps: Optional[int] = kwargs.get("n_steps", None)
+        if self.n_steps is None and not self.n_epochs:
+            raise Exception("Either `n_steps` or `n_epochs` should be set.")
+
         self.batch_size: int = kwargs.get("batch_size", 64)
-        self.max_n_eval_batches: Optional[int] = kwargs.get("max_n_eval_batches", None)
         self.data_convertor = data_convertor
         self.window_size: int = window_size
         self.tb_logger = tb_logger
+        self.test_batch_counter = 0
 
     def fit(self, data_dictionary: Dict[str, pd.DataFrame], splits: List[str]):
         """
@@ -72,55 +75,46 @@ class PyTorchModelTrainer(PyTorchTrainerInterface):
            backpropagation.
          - Updates the model's parameters using an optimizer.
         """
-        data_loaders_dictionary = self.create_data_loaders_dictionary(data_dictionary, splits)
-        epochs = self.calc_n_epochs(
-            n_obs=len(data_dictionary["train_features"]),
-            batch_size=self.batch_size,
-            n_iters=self.max_iters
-        )
         self.model.train()
-        for epoch in range(1, epochs + 1):
-            for i, batch_data in enumerate(data_loaders_dictionary["train"]):
 
+        data_loaders_dictionary = self.create_data_loaders_dictionary(data_dictionary, splits)
+        n_obs = len(data_dictionary["train_features"])
+        n_epochs = self.n_epochs or self.calc_n_epochs(n_obs=n_obs)
+        batch_counter = 0
+        for _ in range(n_epochs):
+            for _, batch_data in enumerate(data_loaders_dictionary["train"]):
                 xb, yb = batch_data
-                xb.to(self.device)
+                xb = xb.to(self.device)
-                yb.to(self.device)
+                yb = yb.to(self.device)
                 yb_pred = self.model(xb)
                 loss = self.criterion(yb_pred, yb)
 
                 self.optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
                 loss.backward()
                 self.optimizer.step()
-                self.tb_logger.log_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), i)
+                self.tb_logger.log_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), batch_counter)
+                batch_counter += 1
 
             # evaluation
             if "test" in splits:
-                self.estimate_loss(
+                self.estimate_loss(data_loaders_dictionary, "test")
-                    data_loaders_dictionary,
-                    self.max_n_eval_batches,
-                    "test"
-                )
 
     @torch.no_grad()
     def estimate_loss(
             self,
             data_loader_dictionary: Dict[str, DataLoader],
-            max_n_eval_batches: Optional[int],
             split: str,
     ) -> None:
         self.model.eval()
-        n_batches = 0
+        for _, batch_data in enumerate(data_loader_dictionary[split]):
-        for i, batch_data in enumerate(data_loader_dictionary[split]):
-            if max_n_eval_batches and i > max_n_eval_batches:
-                n_batches += 1
-                break
             xb, yb = batch_data
-            xb.to(self.device)
+            xb = xb.to(self.device)
-            yb.to(self.device)
+            yb = yb.to(self.device)
 
             yb_pred = self.model(xb)
             loss = self.criterion(yb_pred, yb)
-            self.tb_logger.log_scalar(f"{split}_loss", loss.item(), i)
+            self.tb_logger.log_scalar(f"{split}_loss", loss.item(), self.test_batch_counter)
+            self.test_batch_counter += 1
 
         self.model.train()
 
@@ -148,31 +142,30 @@ class PyTorchModelTrainer(PyTorchTrainerInterface):
 
         return data_loader_dictionary
 
-    @staticmethod
+    def calc_n_epochs(self, n_obs: int) -> int:
-    def calc_n_epochs(n_obs: int, batch_size: int, n_iters: int) -> int:
         """
         Calculates the number of epochs required to reach the maximum number
         of iterations specified in the model training parameters.
 
-        the motivation here is that `max_iters` is easier to optimize and keep stable,
+        the motivation here is that `n_steps` is easier to optimize and keep stable,
         across different n_obs - the number of data points.
         """
+        assert isinstance(self.n_steps, int), "Either `n_steps` or `n_epochs` should be set."
+        n_batches = n_obs // self.batch_size
+        n_epochs = min(self.n_steps // n_batches, 1)
+        if n_epochs <= 10:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Setting low n_epochs: {n_epochs}. "
+                f"Please consider increasing `n_steps` hyper-parameter."
+            )
 
-        n_batches = math.ceil(n_obs // batch_size)
+        return n_epochs
-        epochs = math.ceil(n_iters // n_batches)
-        if epochs <= 10:
-            logger.warning("User set `max_iters` in such a way that the trainer will only perform "
-                           f" {epochs} epochs. Please consider increasing this value accordingly")
-            if epochs <= 1:
-                logger.warning("Epochs set to 1. Please review your `max_iters` value")
-                epochs = 1
-        return epochs
 
     def save(self, path: Path):
         """
         - Saving any nn.Module state_dict
         - Saving model_meta_data, this dict should contain any additional data that the
-          user needs to store. e.g class_names for classification models.
+          user needs to store. e.g. class_names for classification models.
         """
 
         torch.save({

freqtrade/freqai/utils.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def download_all_data_for_training(dp: DataProvider, config: Config) -> None:
         timerange=timerange,
         new_pairs_days=new_pairs_days,
         erase=False,
-        data_format=config.get("dataformat_ohlcv", "json"),
+        data_format=config.get("dataformat_ohlcv", "feather"),
         trading_mode=config.get("trading_mode", "spot"),
         prepend=config.get("prepend_data", False),
     )

freqtrade/freqtradebot.py

@@ -613,6 +613,8 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
         for trade in Trade.get_open_trades():
             # If there is any open orders, wait for them to finish.
             if trade.open_order_id is None:
+                # Do a wallets update (will be ratelimited to once per hour)
+                self.wallets.update(False)
                 try:
                     self.check_and_call_adjust_trade_position(trade)
                 except DependencyException as exception:

freqtrade/misc.py

@@ -192,30 +192,6 @@ def plural(num: float, singular: str, plural: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
     return singular if (num == 1 or num == -1) else plural or singular + 's'
 
 
-def render_template(templatefile: str, arguments: dict = {}) -> str:
-
-    from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader, select_autoescape
-
-    env = Environment(
-        loader=PackageLoader('freqtrade', 'templates'),
-        autoescape=select_autoescape(['html', 'xml'])
-    )
-    template = env.get_template(templatefile)
-    return template.render(**arguments)
-
-
-def render_template_with_fallback(templatefile: str, templatefallbackfile: str,
-                                  arguments: dict = {}) -> str:
-    """
-    Use templatefile if possible, otherwise fall back to templatefallbackfile
-    """
-    from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateNotFound
-    try:
-        return render_template(templatefile, arguments)
-    except TemplateNotFound:
-        return render_template(templatefallbackfile, arguments)
-
-
 def chunks(lst: List[Any], n: int) -> Iterator[List[Any]]:
     """
     Split lst into chunks of the size n.

freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from freqtrade.plugins.protectionmanager import ProtectionManager
 from freqtrade.resolvers import ExchangeResolver, StrategyResolver
 from freqtrade.strategy.interface import IStrategy
 from freqtrade.strategy.strategy_wrapper import strategy_safe_wrapper
+from freqtrade.types import BacktestResultType, get_BacktestResultType_default
 from freqtrade.util.binance_mig import migrate_binance_futures_data
 from freqtrade.wallets import Wallets
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ class Backtesting:
 
         LoggingMixin.show_output = False
         self.config = config
-        self.results: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self.results: BacktestResultType = get_BacktestResultType_default()
         self.trade_id_counter: int = 0
         self.order_id_counter: int = 0
 
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ class Backtesting:
             timerange=self.timerange,
             startup_candles=self.config['startup_candle_count'],
             fail_without_data=True,
-            data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+            data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
             candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
         )
 
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ class Backtesting:
                 timerange=self.timerange,
                 startup_candles=0,
                 fail_without_data=True,
-                data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+                data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
                 candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
             )
         else:
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ class Backtesting:
                 timerange=self.timerange,
                 startup_candles=0,
                 fail_without_data=True,
-                data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+                data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
                 candle_type=CandleType.FUNDING_RATE
             )
 
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ class Backtesting:
                 timerange=self.timerange,
                 startup_candles=0,
                 fail_without_data=True,
-                data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+                data_format=self.config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
                 candle_type=CandleType.from_string(self.exchange.get_option("mark_ohlcv_price"))
             )
             # Combine data to avoid combining the data per trade.
@@ -368,13 +369,14 @@ class Backtesting:
                 # Cleanup from prior runs
                 pair_data.drop(HEADERS[5:] + ['buy', 'sell'], axis=1, errors='ignore')
             df_analyzed = self.strategy.ft_advise_signals(pair_data, {'pair': pair})
-            # Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
-            df_analyzed = processed[pair] = pair_data = trim_dataframe(
-                df_analyzed, self.timerange, startup_candles=self.required_startup)
             # Update dataprovider cache
             self.dataprovider._set_cached_df(
                 pair, self.timeframe, df_analyzed, self.config['candle_type_def'])
 
+            # Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
+            df_analyzed = processed[pair] = pair_data = trim_dataframe(
+                df_analyzed, self.timerange, startup_candles=self.required_startup)
+
             # Create a copy of the dataframe before shifting, that way the entry signal/tag
             # remains on the correct candle for callbacks.
             df_analyzed = df_analyzed.copy()
@@ -566,8 +568,7 @@ class Backtesting:
             pos_trade = self._get_exit_for_signal(trade, row, exit_, amount)
             if pos_trade is not None:
                 order = pos_trade.orders[-1]
-                if self._get_order_filled(order.ft_price, row):
+                if self._try_close_open_order(order, trade, current_date, row):
-                    order.close_bt_order(current_date, trade)
                     trade.recalc_trade_from_orders()
                 self.wallets.update()
                 return pos_trade
@@ -578,6 +579,19 @@ class Backtesting:
         """ Rate is within candle, therefore filled"""
         return row[LOW_IDX] <= rate <= row[HIGH_IDX]
 
+    def _try_close_open_order(
+            self, order: Optional[Order], trade: LocalTrade, current_date: datetime,
+            row: Tuple) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if an order is open and if it should've filled.
+        :return:  True if the order filled.
+        """
+        if order and self._get_order_filled(order.ft_price, row):
+            order.close_bt_order(current_date, trade)
+            trade.open_order_id = None
+            return True
+        return False
+
     def _get_exit_for_signal(
             self, trade: LocalTrade, row: Tuple, exit_: ExitCheckTuple,
             amount: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[LocalTrade]:
@@ -902,9 +916,7 @@ class Backtesting:
             )
             order._trade_bt = trade
             trade.orders.append(order)
-            if pos_adjust and self._get_order_filled(order.ft_price, row):
+            if not self._try_close_open_order(order, trade, current_time, row):
-                order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
-            else:
                 trade.open_order_id = str(self.order_id_counter)
             trade.recalc_trade_from_orders()
 
@@ -1120,23 +1132,18 @@ class Backtesting:
         for trade in list(LocalTrade.bt_trades_open_pp[pair]):
             # 3. Process entry orders.
             order = trade.select_order(trade.entry_side, is_open=True)
-            if order and self._get_order_filled(order.ft_price, row):
+            if self._try_close_open_order(order, trade, current_time, row):
-                order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
-                trade.open_order_id = None
                 self.wallets.update()
 
-                # 4. Create exit orders (if any)
+            # 4. Create exit orders (if any)
             if not trade.open_order_id:
                 self._check_trade_exit(trade, row)  # Place exit order if necessary
 
-                # 5. Process exit orders.
+            # 5. Process exit orders.
             order = trade.select_order(trade.exit_side, is_open=True)
-            if order and self._get_order_filled(order.ft_price, row):
+            if order and self._try_close_open_order(order, trade, current_time, row):
-                order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
-                trade.open_order_id = None
                 sub_trade = order.safe_amount_after_fee != trade.amount
                 if sub_trade:
-                    order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
                     trade.recalc_trade_from_orders()
                 else:
                     trade.close_date = current_time
@@ -1190,7 +1197,8 @@ class Backtesting:
 
                 row_index += 1
                 indexes[pair] = row_index
-                self.dataprovider._set_dataframe_max_index(row_index)
+                self.dataprovider._set_dataframe_max_index(self.required_startup + row_index)
+                self.dataprovider._set_dataframe_max_date(current_time)
                 current_detail_time: datetime = row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
                 trade_dir: Optional[LongShort] = self.check_for_trade_entry(row)
 
@@ -1223,12 +1231,14 @@ class Backtesting:
                     is_first = True
                     current_time_det = current_time
                     for det_row in detail_data[HEADERS].values.tolist():
+                        self.dataprovider._set_dataframe_max_date(current_time_det)
                         open_trade_count_start = self.backtest_loop(
                             det_row, pair, current_time_det, end_date,
                             open_trade_count_start, trade_dir, is_first)
                         current_time_det += timedelta(minutes=self.timeframe_detail_min)
                         is_first = False
                 else:
+                    self.dataprovider._set_dataframe_max_date(current_time)
                     open_trade_count_start = self.backtest_loop(
                         row, pair, current_time, end_date,
                         open_trade_count_start, trade_dir)

freqtrade/optimize/lookahead_analysis.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class LookaheadAnalysis:
         self.entry_varHolders: List[VarHolder] = []
         self.exit_varHolders: List[VarHolder] = []
         self.exchange: Optional[Any] = None
+        self._fee = None
 
         # pull variables the scope of the lookahead_analysis-instance
         self.local_config = deepcopy(config)
@@ -145,8 +146,13 @@ class LookaheadAnalysis:
                                             str(self.dt_to_timestamp(varholder.to_dt)))
         prepare_data_config['exchange']['pair_whitelist'] = pairs_to_load
 
+        if self._fee is not None:
+            # Don't re-calculate fee per pair, as fee might differ per pair.
+            prepare_data_config['fee'] = self._fee
+
         backtesting = Backtesting(prepare_data_config, self.exchange)
         self.exchange = backtesting.exchange
+        self._fee = backtesting.fee
         backtesting._set_strategy(backtesting.strategylist[0])
 
         varholder.data, varholder.timerange = backtesting.load_bt_data()
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ class LookaheadAnalysis:
         self.prepare_data(exit_varHolder, [result_row['pair']])
 
     # now we analyze a full trade of full_varholder and look for analyze its bias
-    def analyze_row(self, idx, result_row):
+    def analyze_row(self, idx: int, result_row):
         # if force-sold, ignore this signal since here it will unconditionally exit.
         if result_row.close_date == self.dt_to_timestamp(self.full_varHolder.to_dt):
             return
@@ -209,12 +215,16 @@ class LookaheadAnalysis:
         # fill entry_varHolder and exit_varHolder
         self.fill_entry_and_exit_varHolders(result_row)
 
+        # this will trigger a logger-message
+        buy_or_sell_biased: bool = False
+
         # register if buy signal is broken
         if not self.report_signal(
                 self.entry_varHolders[idx].result,
                 "open_date",
                 self.entry_varHolders[idx].compared_dt):
             self.current_analysis.false_entry_signals += 1
+            buy_or_sell_biased = True
 
         # register if buy or sell signal is broken
         if not self.report_signal(
@@ -222,6 +232,13 @@ class LookaheadAnalysis:
                 "close_date",
                 self.exit_varHolders[idx].compared_dt):
             self.current_analysis.false_exit_signals += 1
+            buy_or_sell_biased = True
+
+        if buy_or_sell_biased:
+            logger.info(f"found lookahead-bias in trade "
+                        f"pair: {result_row['pair']}, "
+                        f"timerange:{result_row['open_date']} - {result_row['close_date']}, "
+                        f"idx: {idx}")
 
         # check if the indicators themselves contain biased data
         self.analyze_indicators(self.full_varHolder, self.entry_varHolders[idx], result_row['pair'])
@@ -251,9 +268,33 @@ class LookaheadAnalysis:
         # starting from the same datetime to avoid miss-reports of bias
         for idx, result_row in self.full_varHolder.result['results'].iterrows():
             if self.current_analysis.total_signals == self.targeted_trade_amount:
+                logger.info(f"Found targeted trade amount = {self.targeted_trade_amount} signals.")
                 break
+            if found_signals < self.minimum_trade_amount:
+                logger.info(f"only found {found_signals} "
+                            f"which is smaller than "
+                            f"minimum trade amount = {self.minimum_trade_amount}. "
+                            f"Exiting this lookahead-analysis")
+                return None
+            if "force_exit" in result_row['exit_reason']:
+                logger.info("found force-exit in pair: {result_row['pair']}, "
+                            f"timerange:{result_row['open_date']}-{result_row['close_date']}, "
+                            f"idx: {idx}, skipping this one to avoid a false-positive.")
+
+                # just to keep the IDs of both full, entry and exit varholders the same
+                # to achieve a better debugging experience
+                self.entry_varHolders.append(VarHolder())
+                self.exit_varHolders.append(VarHolder())
+                continue
+
             self.analyze_row(idx, result_row)
 
+        if len(self.entry_varHolders) < self.minimum_trade_amount:
+            logger.info(f"only found {found_signals} after skipping forced exits "
+                        f"which is smaller than "
+                        f"minimum trade amount = {self.minimum_trade_amount}. "
+                        f"Exiting this lookahead-analysis")
+
         # Restore verbosity, so it's not too quiet for the next strategy
         restore_verbosity_for_bias_tester()
         # check and report signals

freqtrade/optimize/lookahead_analysis_helpers.py

@@ -137,6 +137,19 @@ class LookaheadAnalysisSubFunctions:
                         'just to avoid false positives')
             config['dry_run_wallet'] = min_dry_run_wallet
 
+        if 'timerange' not in config:
+            # setting a timerange is enforced here
+            raise OperationalException(
+                "Please set a timerange. "
+                "Usually a few months are enough depending on your needs and strategy."
+            )
+        # fix stake_amount to 10k.
+        # in a combination with a wallet size of 1 billion it should always be able to trade
+        # no matter if they use custom_stake_amount as a small percentage of wallet size
+        # or fixate custom_stake_amount to a certain value.
+        logger.info('fixing stake_amount to 10k')
+        config['stake_amount'] = 10000
+
         # enforce cache to be 'none', shift it to 'none' if not already
         # (since the default value is 'day')
         if config.get('backtest_cache') is None:

freqtrade/optimize/optimize_reports/bt_output.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from tabulate import tabulate
 from freqtrade.constants import UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT, Config
 from freqtrade.misc import decimals_per_coin, round_coin_value
 from freqtrade.optimize.optimize_reports.optimize_reports import generate_periodic_breakdown_stats
+from freqtrade.types import BacktestResultType
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency:
     print()
 
 
-def show_backtest_results(config: Config, backtest_stats: Dict):
+def show_backtest_results(config: Config, backtest_stats: BacktestResultType):
     stake_currency = config['stake_currency']
 
     for strategy, results in backtest_stats['strategy'].items():
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ def show_backtest_results(config: Config, backtest_stats: Dict):
         print('\nFor more details, please look at the detail tables above')
 
 
-def show_sorted_pairlist(config: Config, backtest_stats: Dict):
+def show_sorted_pairlist(config: Config, backtest_stats: BacktestResultType):
     if config.get('backtest_show_pair_list', False):
         for strategy, results in backtest_stats['strategy'].items():
             print(f"Pairs for Strategy {strategy}: \n[")

freqtrade/optimize/optimize_reports/bt_storage.py

@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@ import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict
 
-from pandas import DataFrame
-
 from freqtrade.constants import LAST_BT_RESULT_FN
 from freqtrade.misc import file_dump_joblib, file_dump_json
 from freqtrade.optimize.backtest_caching import get_backtest_metadata_filename
+from freqtrade.types import BacktestResultType
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def store_backtest_stats(
-        recordfilename: Path, stats: Dict[str, DataFrame], dtappendix: str) -> None:
+        recordfilename: Path, stats: BacktestResultType, dtappendix: str) -> Path:
     """
     Stores backtest results
     :param recordfilename: Path object, which can either be a filename or a directory.
@@ -31,13 +30,19 @@ def store_backtest_stats(
 
     # Store metadata separately.
     file_dump_json(get_backtest_metadata_filename(filename), stats['metadata'])
-    del stats['metadata']
+    # Don't mutate the original stats dict.
+    stats_copy = {
+        'strategy': stats['strategy'],
+        'strategy_comparison': stats['strategy_comparison'],
+    }
 
-    file_dump_json(filename, stats)
+    file_dump_json(filename, stats_copy)
 
     latest_filename = Path.joinpath(filename.parent, LAST_BT_RESULT_FN)
     file_dump_json(latest_filename, {'latest_backtest': str(filename.name)})
 
+    return filename
+
 
 def _store_backtest_analysis_data(
         recordfilename: Path, data: Dict[str, Dict],

freqtrade/optimize/optimize_reports/optimize_reports.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from freqtrade.data.metrics import (calculate_cagr, calculate_calmar, calculate_
                                     calculate_expectancy, calculate_market_change,
                                     calculate_max_drawdown, calculate_sharpe, calculate_sortino)
 from freqtrade.misc import decimals_per_coin, round_coin_value
+from freqtrade.types import BacktestResultType
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ def generate_strategy_stats(pairlist: List[str],
 def generate_backtest_stats(btdata: Dict[str, DataFrame],
                             all_results: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[DataFrame, Dict]]],
                             min_date: datetime, max_date: datetime
-                            ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+                            ) -> BacktestResultType:
     """
     :param btdata: Backtest data
     :param all_results: backtest result - dictionary in the form:
@@ -544,7 +545,7 @@ def generate_backtest_stats(btdata: Dict[str, DataFrame],
     :param max_date: Backtest end date
     :return: Dictionary containing results per strategy and a strategy summary.
     """
-    result: Dict[str, Any] = {
+    result: BacktestResultType = {
         'metadata': {},
         'strategy': {},
         'strategy_comparison': [],

freqtrade/persistence/trade_model.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Order(ModelBase):
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
     ft_trade_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, ForeignKey('trades.id'), index=True)
 
-    _trade_live: Mapped["Trade"] = relationship("Trade", back_populates="orders")
+    _trade_live: Mapped["Trade"] = relationship("Trade", back_populates="orders", lazy="immediate")
     _trade_bt: "LocalTrade" = None  # type: ignore
 
     # order_side can only be 'buy', 'sell' or 'stoploss'
@@ -614,11 +614,9 @@ class LocalTrade:
         """
         Method used internally to set self.stop_loss.
         """
-        stop_loss_norm = price_to_precision(stop_loss, self.price_precision, self.precision_mode,
-                                            rounding_mode=ROUND_DOWN if self.is_short else ROUND_UP)
         if not self.stop_loss:
-            self.initial_stop_loss = stop_loss_norm
+            self.initial_stop_loss = stop_loss
-        self.stop_loss = stop_loss_norm
+        self.stop_loss = stop_loss
 
         self.stop_loss_pct = -1 * abs(percent)
 
@@ -642,26 +640,27 @@ class LocalTrade:
         else:
             new_loss = float(current_price * (1 - abs(stoploss / leverage)))
 
+        stop_loss_norm = price_to_precision(new_loss, self.price_precision, self.precision_mode,
+                                            rounding_mode=ROUND_DOWN if self.is_short else ROUND_UP)
         # no stop loss assigned yet
         if self.initial_stop_loss_pct is None or refresh:
-            self.__set_stop_loss(new_loss, stoploss)
+            self.__set_stop_loss(stop_loss_norm, stoploss)
             self.initial_stop_loss = price_to_precision(
-                new_loss, self.price_precision, self.precision_mode,
+                stop_loss_norm, self.price_precision, self.precision_mode,
                 rounding_mode=ROUND_DOWN if self.is_short else ROUND_UP)
             self.initial_stop_loss_pct = -1 * abs(stoploss)
 
         # evaluate if the stop loss needs to be updated
         else:
-
+            higher_stop = stop_loss_norm > self.stop_loss
-            higher_stop = new_loss > self.stop_loss
+            lower_stop = stop_loss_norm < self.stop_loss
-            lower_stop = new_loss < self.stop_loss
 
             # stop losses only walk up, never down!,
             #   ? But adding more to a leveraged trade would create a lower liquidation price,
             #   ? decreasing the minimum stoploss
             if (higher_stop and not self.is_short) or (lower_stop and self.is_short):
                 logger.debug(f"{self.pair} - Adjusting stoploss...")
-                self.__set_stop_loss(new_loss, stoploss)
+                self.__set_stop_loss(stop_loss_norm, stoploss)
             else:
                 logger.debug(f"{self.pair} - Keeping current stoploss...")
 
@@ -746,10 +745,8 @@ class LocalTrade:
         self.open_order_id = None
         self.recalc_trade_from_orders(is_closing=True)
         if show_msg:
-            logger.info(
+            logger.info(f"Marking {self} as closed as the trade is fulfilled "
-                'Marking %s as closed as the trade is fulfilled and found no open orders for it.',
+                        "and found no open orders for it.")
-                self
-            )
 
     def update_fee(self, fee_cost: float, fee_currency: Optional[str], fee_rate: Optional[float],
                    side: str) -> None:
@@ -1035,7 +1032,8 @@ class LocalTrade:
 
     def select_filled_orders(self, order_side: Optional[str] = None) -> List['Order']:
         """
-        Finds filled orders for this orderside.
+        Finds filled orders for this order side.
+        Will not return open orders which already partially filled.
         :param order_side: Side of the order (either 'buy', 'sell', or None)
         :return: array of Order objects
         """
@@ -1187,12 +1185,13 @@ class LocalTrade:
             return LocalTrade.bt_open_open_trade_count
 
     @staticmethod
-    def stoploss_reinitialization(desired_stoploss):
+    def stoploss_reinitialization(desired_stoploss: float):
         """
         Adjust initial Stoploss to desired stoploss for all open trades.
         """
+        trade: Trade
         for trade in Trade.get_open_trades():
-            logger.info("Found open trade: %s", trade)
+            logger.info(f"Found open trade: {trade}")
 
             # skip case if trailing-stop changed the stoploss already.
             if (trade.stop_loss == trade.initial_stop_loss
@@ -1201,7 +1200,7 @@ class LocalTrade:
 
                 logger.info(f"Stoploss for {trade} needs adjustment...")
                 # Force reset of stoploss
-                trade.stop_loss = None
+                trade.stop_loss = 0.0
                 trade.initial_stop_loss_pct = None
                 trade.adjust_stop_loss(trade.open_rate, desired_stoploss)
                 logger.info(f"New stoploss: {trade.stop_loss}.")

freqtrade/plot/plotting.py

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def init_plotscript(config, markets: List, startup_candles: int = 0):
         timeframe=config['timeframe'],
         timerange=timerange,
         startup_candles=startup_candles,
-        data_format=config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+        data_format=config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
         candle_type=config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
     )
 

freqtrade/plugins/protections/iprotection.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class IProtection(LoggingMixin, ABC):
             self._stop_duration = (tf_in_min * self._stop_duration_candles)
         else:
             self._stop_duration_candles = None
-            self._stop_duration = protection_config.get('stop_duration', 60)
+            self._stop_duration = int(protection_config.get('stop_duration', 60))
         if 'lookback_period_candles' in protection_config:
             self._lookback_period_candles = int(protection_config.get('lookback_period_candles', 1))
             self._lookback_period = tf_in_min * self._lookback_period_candles

freqtrade/rpc/api_server/api_backtest.py

@@ -10,17 +10,19 @@ from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
 
 from freqtrade.configuration.config_validation import validate_config_consistency
 from freqtrade.constants import Config
-from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import (delete_backtest_result, get_backtest_resultlist,
+from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import (delete_backtest_result, get_backtest_result,
-                                       load_and_merge_backtest_result)
+                                       get_backtest_resultlist, load_and_merge_backtest_result,
+                                       update_backtest_metadata)
 from freqtrade.enums import BacktestState
 from freqtrade.exceptions import DependencyException, OperationalException
 from freqtrade.exchange.common import remove_exchange_credentials
 from freqtrade.misc import deep_merge_dicts, is_file_in_dir
-from freqtrade.rpc.api_server.api_schemas import (BacktestHistoryEntry, BacktestRequest,
+from freqtrade.rpc.api_server.api_schemas import (BacktestHistoryEntry, BacktestMetadataUpdate,
-                                                  BacktestResponse)
+                                                  BacktestRequest, BacktestResponse)
 from freqtrade.rpc.api_server.deps import get_config
 from freqtrade.rpc.api_server.webserver_bgwork import ApiBG
 from freqtrade.rpc.rpc import RPCException
+from freqtrade.types import get_BacktestResultType_default
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -69,14 +71,15 @@ def __run_backtest_bg(btconfig: Config):
 
         ApiBG.bt['bt'].enable_protections = btconfig.get('enable_protections', False)
         ApiBG.bt['bt'].strategylist = [strat]
-        ApiBG.bt['bt'].results = {}
+        ApiBG.bt['bt'].results = get_BacktestResultType_default()
         ApiBG.bt['bt'].load_prior_backtest()
 
         ApiBG.bt['bt'].abort = False
+        strategy_name = strat.get_strategy_name()
         if (ApiBG.bt['bt'].results and
-                strat.get_strategy_name() in ApiBG.bt['bt'].results['strategy']):
+                strategy_name in ApiBG.bt['bt'].results['strategy']):
             # When previous result hash matches - reuse that result and skip backtesting.
-            logger.info(f'Reusing result of previous backtest for {strat.get_strategy_name()}')
+            logger.info(f'Reusing result of previous backtest for {strategy_name}')
         else:
             min_date, max_date = ApiBG.bt['bt'].backtest_one_strategy(
                 strat, ApiBG.bt['data'], ApiBG.bt['timerange'])
@@ -86,10 +89,12 @@ def __run_backtest_bg(btconfig: Config):
                 min_date=min_date, max_date=max_date)
 
         if btconfig.get('export', 'none') == 'trades':
-            store_backtest_stats(
+            fn = store_backtest_stats(
                 btconfig['exportfilename'], ApiBG.bt['bt'].results,
                 datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
                 )
+            ApiBG.bt['bt'].results['metadata'][strategy_name]['filename'] = str(fn.name)
+            ApiBG.bt['bt'].results['metadata'][strategy_name]['strategy'] = strategy_name
 
         logger.info("Backtest finished.")
 
@@ -280,3 +285,24 @@ def api_delete_backtest_history_entry(file: str, config=Depends(get_config)):
 
     delete_backtest_result(file_abs)
     return get_backtest_resultlist(config['user_data_dir'] / 'backtest_results')
+
+
+@router.patch('/backtest/history/{file}', response_model=List[BacktestHistoryEntry],
+              tags=['webserver', 'backtest'])
+def api_update_backtest_history_entry(file: str, body: BacktestMetadataUpdate,
+                                      config=Depends(get_config)):
+    # Get backtest result history, read from metadata files
+    bt_results_base: Path = config['user_data_dir'] / 'backtest_results'
+    file_abs = (bt_results_base / file).with_suffix('.json')
+    # Ensure file is in backtest_results directory
+    if not is_file_in_dir(file_abs, bt_results_base):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="File not found.")
+    content = {
+        'notes': body.notes
+    }
+    try:
+        update_backtest_metadata(file_abs, body.strategy, content)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
+
+    return get_backtest_result(file_abs)

freqtrade/rpc/api_server/api_schemas.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import date, datetime
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, RootModel, SerializeAsAny
 
 from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, IntOrInf
 from freqtrade.enums import MarginMode, OrderTypeValues, SignalDirection, TradingMode
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ from freqtrade.types import ValidExchangesType
 
 
 class ExchangeModePayloadMixin(BaseModel):
-    trading_mode: Optional[TradingMode]
+    trading_mode: Optional[TradingMode] = None
-    margin_mode: Optional[MarginMode]
+    margin_mode: Optional[MarginMode] = None
-    exchange: Optional[str]
+    exchange: Optional[str] = None
 
 
 class Ping(BaseModel):
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ class BackgroundTaskStatus(BaseModel):
     job_category: str
     status: str
     running: bool
-    progress: Optional[float]
+    progress: Optional[float] = None
 
 
 class BackgroundTaskResult(BaseModel):
-    error: Optional[str]
+    error: Optional[str] = None
     status: str
 
 
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ class Balance(BaseModel):
     free: float
     balance: float
     used: float
-    bot_owned: Optional[float]
+    bot_owned: Optional[float] = None
     est_stake: float
-    est_stake_bot: Optional[float]
+    est_stake_bot: Optional[float] = None
     stake: str
     # Starting with 2.x
     side: str
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class Profit(BaseModel):
     expectancy_ratio: float
     max_drawdown: float
     max_drawdown_abs: float
-    trading_volume: Optional[float]
+    trading_volume: Optional[float] = None
     bot_start_timestamp: int
     bot_start_date: str
 
@@ -173,50 +173,50 @@ class Daily(BaseModel):
 
 
 class UnfilledTimeout(BaseModel):
-    entry: Optional[int]
+    entry: Optional[int] = None
-    exit: Optional[int]
+    exit: Optional[int] = None
-    unit: Optional[str]
+    unit: Optional[str] = None
-    exit_timeout_count: Optional[int]
+    exit_timeout_count: Optional[int] = None
 
 
 class OrderTypes(BaseModel):
     entry: OrderTypeValues
     exit: OrderTypeValues
-    emergency_exit: Optional[OrderTypeValues]
+    emergency_exit: Optional[OrderTypeValues] = None
-    force_exit: Optional[OrderTypeValues]
+    force_exit: Optional[OrderTypeValues] = None
-    force_entry: Optional[OrderTypeValues]
+    force_entry: Optional[OrderTypeValues] = None
     stoploss: OrderTypeValues
     stoploss_on_exchange: bool
-    stoploss_on_exchange_interval: Optional[int]
+    stoploss_on_exchange_interval: Optional[int] = None
 
 
 class ShowConfig(BaseModel):
     version: str
-    strategy_version: Optional[str]
+    strategy_version: Optional[str] = None
     api_version: float
     dry_run: bool
     trading_mode: str
     short_allowed: bool
     stake_currency: str
     stake_amount: str
-    available_capital: Optional[float]
+    available_capital: Optional[float] = None
     stake_currency_decimals: int
     max_open_trades: IntOrInf
     minimal_roi: Dict[str, Any]
-    stoploss: Optional[float]
+    stoploss: Optional[float] = None
     stoploss_on_exchange: bool
-    trailing_stop: Optional[bool]
+    trailing_stop: Optional[bool] = None
-    trailing_stop_positive: Optional[float]
+    trailing_stop_positive: Optional[float] = None
-    trailing_stop_positive_offset: Optional[float]
+    trailing_stop_positive_offset: Optional[float] = None
-    trailing_only_offset_is_reached: Optional[bool]
+    trailing_only_offset_is_reached: Optional[bool] = None
-    unfilledtimeout: Optional[UnfilledTimeout]  # Empty in webserver mode
+    unfilledtimeout: Optional[UnfilledTimeout] = None  # Empty in webserver mode
-    order_types: Optional[OrderTypes]
+    order_types: Optional[OrderTypes] = None
-    use_custom_stoploss: Optional[bool]
+    use_custom_stoploss: Optional[bool] = None
-    timeframe: Optional[str]
+    timeframe: Optional[str] = None
     timeframe_ms: int
     timeframe_min: int
     exchange: str
-    strategy: Optional[str]
+    strategy: Optional[str] = None
     force_entry_enable: bool
     exit_pricing: Dict[str, Any]
     entry_pricing: Dict[str, Any]
@@ -231,17 +231,17 @@ class OrderSchema(BaseModel):
     pair: str
     order_id: str
     status: str
-    remaining: Optional[float]
+    remaining: Optional[float] = None
     amount: float
     safe_price: float
     cost: float
-    filled: Optional[float]
+    filled: Optional[float] = None
     ft_order_side: str
     order_type: str
     is_open: bool
-    order_timestamp: Optional[int]
+    order_timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    order_filled_timestamp: Optional[int]
+    order_filled_timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    ft_fee_base: Optional[float]
+    ft_fee_base: Optional[float] = None
 
 
 class TradeSchema(BaseModel):
@@ -255,81 +255,81 @@ class TradeSchema(BaseModel):
     amount: float
     amount_requested: float
     stake_amount: float
-    max_stake_amount: Optional[float]
+    max_stake_amount: Optional[float] = None
     strategy: str
-    enter_tag: Optional[str]
+    enter_tag: Optional[str] = None
     timeframe: int
-    fee_open: Optional[float]
+    fee_open: Optional[float] = None
-    fee_open_cost: Optional[float]
+    fee_open_cost: Optional[float] = None
-    fee_open_currency: Optional[str]
+    fee_open_currency: Optional[str] = None
-    fee_close: Optional[float]
+    fee_close: Optional[float] = None
-    fee_close_cost: Optional[float]
+    fee_close_cost: Optional[float] = None
-    fee_close_currency: Optional[str]
+    fee_close_currency: Optional[str] = None
 
     open_date: str
     open_timestamp: int
     open_rate: float
-    open_rate_requested: Optional[float]
+    open_rate_requested: Optional[float] = None
     open_trade_value: float
 
-    close_date: Optional[str]
+    close_date: Optional[str] = None
-    close_timestamp: Optional[int]
+    close_timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    close_rate: Optional[float]
+    close_rate: Optional[float] = None
-    close_rate_requested: Optional[float]
+    close_rate_requested: Optional[float] = None
 
-    close_profit: Optional[float]
+    close_profit: Optional[float] = None
-    close_profit_pct: Optional[float]
+    close_profit_pct: Optional[float] = None
-    close_profit_abs: Optional[float]
+    close_profit_abs: Optional[float] = None
 
-    profit_ratio: Optional[float]
+    profit_ratio: Optional[float] = None
-    profit_pct: Optional[float]
+    profit_pct: Optional[float] = None
-    profit_abs: Optional[float]
+    profit_abs: Optional[float] = None
-    profit_fiat: Optional[float]
+    profit_fiat: Optional[float] = None
 
     realized_profit: float
-    realized_profit_ratio: Optional[float]
+    realized_profit_ratio: Optional[float] = None
 
-    exit_reason: Optional[str]
+    exit_reason: Optional[str] = None
-    exit_order_status: Optional[str]
+    exit_order_status: Optional[str] = None
 
-    stop_loss_abs: Optional[float]
+    stop_loss_abs: Optional[float] = None
-    stop_loss_ratio: Optional[float]
+    stop_loss_ratio: Optional[float] = None
-    stop_loss_pct: Optional[float]
+    stop_loss_pct: Optional[float] = None
-    stoploss_order_id: Optional[str]
+    stoploss_order_id: Optional[str] = None
-    stoploss_last_update: Optional[str]
+    stoploss_last_update: Optional[str] = None
-    stoploss_last_update_timestamp: Optional[int]
+    stoploss_last_update_timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    initial_stop_loss_abs: Optional[float]
+    initial_stop_loss_abs: Optional[float] = None
-    initial_stop_loss_ratio: Optional[float]
+    initial_stop_loss_ratio: Optional[float] = None
-    initial_stop_loss_pct: Optional[float]
+    initial_stop_loss_pct: Optional[float] = None
 
-    min_rate: Optional[float]
+    min_rate: Optional[float] = None
-    max_rate: Optional[float]
+    max_rate: Optional[float] = None
-    open_order_id: Optional[str]
+    open_order_id: Optional[str] = None
     orders: List[OrderSchema]
 
-    leverage: Optional[float]
+    leverage: Optional[float] = None
-    interest_rate: Optional[float]
+    interest_rate: Optional[float] = None
-    liquidation_price: Optional[float]
+    liquidation_price: Optional[float] = None
-    funding_fees: Optional[float]
+    funding_fees: Optional[float] = None
-    trading_mode: Optional[TradingMode]
+    trading_mode: Optional[TradingMode] = None
 
-    amount_precision: Optional[float]
+    amount_precision: Optional[float] = None
-    price_precision: Optional[float]
+    price_precision: Optional[float] = None
-    precision_mode: Optional[int]
+    precision_mode: Optional[int] = None
 
 
 class OpenTradeSchema(TradeSchema):
-    stoploss_current_dist: Optional[float]
+    stoploss_current_dist: Optional[float] = None
-    stoploss_current_dist_pct: Optional[float]
+    stoploss_current_dist_pct: Optional[float] = None
-    stoploss_current_dist_ratio: Optional[float]
+    stoploss_current_dist_ratio: Optional[float] = None
-    stoploss_entry_dist: Optional[float]
+    stoploss_entry_dist: Optional[float] = None
-    stoploss_entry_dist_ratio: Optional[float]
+    stoploss_entry_dist_ratio: Optional[float] = None
     current_rate: float
     total_profit_abs: float
-    total_profit_fiat: Optional[float]
+    total_profit_fiat: Optional[float] = None
-    total_profit_ratio: Optional[float]
+    total_profit_ratio: Optional[float] = None
 
-    open_order: Optional[str]
+    open_order: Optional[str] = None
 
 
 class TradeResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -339,8 +339,7 @@ class TradeResponse(BaseModel):
     total_trades: int
 
 
-class ForceEnterResponse(BaseModel):
+ForceEnterResponse = RootModel[Union[TradeSchema, StatusMsg]]
-    __root__: Union[TradeSchema, StatusMsg]
 
 
 class LockModel(BaseModel):
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ class LockModel(BaseModel):
     lock_timestamp: int
     pair: str
     side: str
-    reason: Optional[str]
+    reason: Optional[str] = None
 
 
 class Locks(BaseModel):
@@ -361,8 +360,8 @@ class Locks(BaseModel):
 
 
 class DeleteLockRequest(BaseModel):
-    pair: Optional[str]
+    pair: Optional[str] = None
-    lockid: Optional[int]
+    lockid: Optional[int] = None
 
 
 class Logs(BaseModel):
@@ -373,17 +372,17 @@ class Logs(BaseModel):
 class ForceEnterPayload(BaseModel):
     pair: str
     side: SignalDirection = SignalDirection.LONG
-    price: Optional[float]
+    price: Optional[float] = None
-    ordertype: Optional[OrderTypeValues]
+    ordertype: Optional[OrderTypeValues] = None
-    stakeamount: Optional[float]
+    stakeamount: Optional[float] = None
-    entry_tag: Optional[str]
+    entry_tag: Optional[str] = None
-    leverage: Optional[float]
+    leverage: Optional[float] = None
 
 
 class ForceExitPayload(BaseModel):
     tradeid: str
-    ordertype: Optional[OrderTypeValues]
+    ordertype: Optional[OrderTypeValues] = None
-    amount: Optional[float]
+    amount: Optional[float] = None
 
 
 class BlacklistPayload(BaseModel):
@@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ class WhitelistResponse(BaseModel):
 
 
 class WhitelistEvaluateResponse(BackgroundTaskResult):
-    result: Optional[WhitelistResponse]
+    result: Optional[WhitelistResponse] = None
 
 
 class DeleteTrade(BaseModel):
@@ -420,8 +419,7 @@ class PlotConfig_(BaseModel):
     subplots: Dict[str, Any]
 
 
-class PlotConfig(BaseModel):
+PlotConfig = RootModel[Union[PlotConfig_, Dict]]
-    __root__: Union[PlotConfig_, Dict]
 
 
 class StrategyListResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -470,7 +468,7 @@ class PairHistory(BaseModel):
     timeframe: str
     timeframe_ms: int
     columns: List[str]
-    data: List[Any]
+    data: SerializeAsAny[List[Any]]
     length: int
     buy_signals: int
     sell_signals: int
@@ -484,11 +482,11 @@ class PairHistory(BaseModel):
     data_start: str
     data_stop: str
     data_stop_ts: int
-
+    # TODO[pydantic]: The following keys were removed: `json_encoders`.
-    class Config:
+    # Check https://docs.pydantic.dev/dev-v2/migration/#changes-to-config for more information.
-        json_encoders = {
+    model_config = ConfigDict(json_encoders={
-            datetime: lambda v: v.strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT),
+        datetime: lambda v: v.strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT),
-        }
+    })
 
 
 class BacktestFreqAIInputs(BaseModel):
@@ -497,16 +495,16 @@ class BacktestFreqAIInputs(BaseModel):
 
 class BacktestRequest(BaseModel):
     strategy: str
-    timeframe: Optional[str]
+    timeframe: Optional[str] = None
-    timeframe_detail: Optional[str]
+    timeframe_detail: Optional[str] = None
-    timerange: Optional[str]
+    timerange: Optional[str] = None
-    max_open_trades: Optional[IntOrInf]
+    max_open_trades: Optional[IntOrInf] = None
-    stake_amount: Optional[str]
+    stake_amount: Optional[Union[str, float]] = None
     enable_protections: bool
-    dry_run_wallet: Optional[float]
+    dry_run_wallet: Optional[float] = None
-    backtest_cache: Optional[str]
+    backtest_cache: Optional[str] = None
-    freqaimodel: Optional[str]
+    freqaimodel: Optional[str] = None
-    freqai: Optional[BacktestFreqAIInputs]
+    freqai: Optional[BacktestFreqAIInputs] = None
 
 
 class BacktestResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -515,16 +513,23 @@ class BacktestResponse(BaseModel):
     status_msg: str
     step: str
     progress: float
-    trade_count: Optional[float]
+    trade_count: Optional[float] = None
     # TODO: Properly type backtestresult...
-    backtest_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+    backtest_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
 
 
+# TODO: This is a copy of BacktestHistoryEntryType
 class BacktestHistoryEntry(BaseModel):
     filename: str
     strategy: str
     run_id: str
     backtest_start_time: int
+    notes: Optional[str] = ''
+
+
+class BacktestMetadataUpdate(BaseModel):
+    strategy: str
+    notes: str = ''
 
 
 class SysInfo(BaseModel):
@@ -533,5 +538,5 @@ class SysInfo(BaseModel):
 
 
 class Health(BaseModel):
-    last_process: Optional[datetime]
+    last_process: Optional[datetime] = None
-    last_process_ts: Optional[int]
+    last_process_ts: Optional[int] = None

freqtrade/rpc/api_server/api_v1.py

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # 2.29: Add /exchanges endpoint
 # 2.30: new /pairlists endpoint
 # 2.31: new /backtest/history/ delete endpoint
-API_VERSION = 2.31
+# 2.32: new /backtest/history/ patch endpoint
+API_VERSION = 2.32
 
 # Public API, requires no auth.
 router_public = APIRouter()
@@ -174,9 +175,9 @@ def force_entry(payload: ForceEnterPayload, rpc: RPC = Depends(get_rpc)):
                                  leverage=payload.leverage)
 
     if trade:
-        return ForceEnterResponse.parse_obj(trade.to_json())
+        return ForceEnterResponse.model_validate(trade.to_json())
     else:
-        return ForceEnterResponse.parse_obj(
+        return ForceEnterResponse.model_validate(
             {"status": f"Error entering {payload.side} trade for pair {payload.pair}."})
 
 
@@ -281,14 +282,14 @@ def plot_config(strategy: Optional[str] = None, config=Depends(get_config),
     if not strategy:
         if not rpc:
             raise RPCException("Strategy is mandatory in webserver mode.")
-        return PlotConfig.parse_obj(rpc._rpc_plot_config())
+        return PlotConfig.model_validate(rpc._rpc_plot_config())
     else:
         config1 = deepcopy(config)
         config1.update({
             'strategy': strategy
         })
     try:
-        return PlotConfig.parse_obj(RPC._rpc_plot_config_with_strategy(config1))
+        return PlotConfig.model_validate(RPC._rpc_plot_config_with_strategy(config1))
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=str(e))
 

freqtrade/rpc/api_server/api_ws.py

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ async def _process_consumer_request(
     """
     # Validate the request, makes sure it matches the schema
     try:
-        websocket_request = WSRequestSchema.parse_obj(request)
+        websocket_request = WSRequestSchema.model_validate(request)
     except ValidationError as e:
         logger.error(f"Invalid request from {channel}: {e}")
         return
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ async def _process_consumer_request(
 
         # Format response
         response = WSWhitelistMessage(data=whitelist)
-        await channel.send(response.dict(exclude_none=True))
+        await channel.send(response.model_dump(exclude_none=True))
 
     elif type_ == RPCRequestType.ANALYZED_DF:
         # Limit the amount of candles per dataframe to 'limit' or 1500
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ async def _process_consumer_request(
         for message in rpc._ws_request_analyzed_df(limit, pair):
             # Format response
             response = WSAnalyzedDFMessage(data=message)
-            await channel.send(response.dict(exclude_none=True))
+            await channel.send(response.model_dump(exclude_none=True))
 
 
 @router.websocket("/message/ws")

freqtrade/rpc/api_server/webserver.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
 
+from freqtrade.configuration import running_in_docker
 from freqtrade.constants import Config
 from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
 from freqtrade.rpc.api_server.uvicorn_threaded import UvicornServer
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ class ApiServer(RPCHandler):
         rest_port = self._config['api_server']['listen_port']
 
         logger.info(f'Starting HTTP Server at {rest_ip}:{rest_port}')
-        if not IPv4Address(rest_ip).is_loopback:
+        if not IPv4Address(rest_ip).is_loopback and not running_in_docker():
             logger.warning("SECURITY WARNING - Local Rest Server listening to external connections")
             logger.warning("SECURITY WARNING - This is insecure please set to your loopback,"
                            "e.g 127.0.0.1 in config.json")

freqtrade/rpc/api_server/ws_schemas.py

@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, TypedDict
 
 from pandas import DataFrame
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
 from freqtrade.constants import PairWithTimeframe
 from freqtrade.enums.rpcmessagetype import RPCMessageType, RPCRequestType
 
 
 class BaseArbitraryModel(BaseModel):
-    class Config:
+    model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
-        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
 
 
 class WSRequestSchema(BaseArbitraryModel):
@@ -27,9 +26,7 @@ class WSMessageSchemaType(TypedDict):
 class WSMessageSchema(BaseArbitraryModel):
     type: RPCMessageType
     data: Optional[Any] = None
-
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')
-    class Config:
-        extra = 'allow'
 
 
 # ------------------------------ REQUEST SCHEMAS ----------------------------

freqtrade/rpc/discord.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ class Discord(Webhook):
         self._format = 'json'
         self._retries = 1
         self._retry_delay = 0.1
+        self._timeout = self._config['discord'].get('timeout', 10)
 
     def cleanup(self) -> None:
         """

freqtrade/rpc/external_message_consumer.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def schema_to_dict(schema: Union[WSMessageSchema, WSRequestSchema]):
-    return schema.dict(exclude_none=True)
+    return schema.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
 
 
 class ExternalMessageConsumer:
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class ExternalMessageConsumer:
         producer_name = producer.get('name', 'default')
 
         try:
-            producer_message = WSMessageSchema.parse_obj(message)
+            producer_message = WSMessageSchema.model_validate(message)
         except ValidationError as e:
             logger.error(f"Invalid message from `{producer_name}`: {e}")
             return
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ class ExternalMessageConsumer:
     def _consume_whitelist_message(self, producer_name: str, message: WSMessageSchema):
         try:
             # Validate the message
-            whitelist_message = WSWhitelistMessage.parse_obj(message)
+            whitelist_message = WSWhitelistMessage.model_validate(message.model_dump())
         except ValidationError as e:
             logger.error(f"Invalid message from `{producer_name}`: {e}")
             return
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class ExternalMessageConsumer:
 
     def _consume_analyzed_df_message(self, producer_name: str, message: WSMessageSchema):
         try:
-            df_message = WSAnalyzedDFMessage.parse_obj(message)
+            df_message = WSAnalyzedDFMessage.model_validate(message.model_dump())
         except ValidationError as e:
             logger.error(f"Invalid message from `{producer_name}`: {e}")
             return

freqtrade/rpc/fiat_convert.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ coingecko_mapping = {
     'sol': 'solana',
     'usdt': 'tether',
     'busd': 'binance-usd',
+    'tusd': 'true-usd',
 }
 
 

freqtrade/rpc/rpc.py

@@ -605,17 +605,13 @@ class RPC:
                 est_stake = balance.free
             est_bot_stake = amount
         else:
-            try:
+            pair = self._freqtrade.exchange.get_valid_pair_combination(coin, stake_currency)
-                pair = self._freqtrade.exchange.get_valid_pair_combination(coin, stake_currency)
+            rate: Optional[float] = tickers.get(pair, {}).get('last', None)
-                rate: Optional[float] = tickers.get(pair, {}).get('last', None)
+            if rate:
-                if rate:
+                if pair.startswith(stake_currency) and not pair.endswith(stake_currency):
-                    if pair.startswith(stake_currency) and not pair.endswith(stake_currency):
+                    rate = 1.0 / rate
-                        rate = 1.0 / rate
+                est_stake = rate * balance.total
-                    est_stake = rate * balance.total
+                est_bot_stake = rate * amount
-                    est_bot_stake = rate * amount
-            except (ExchangeError):
-                logger.warning(f"Could not get rate for pair {coin}.")
-                raise ValueError()
 
         return est_stake, est_bot_stake
 
@@ -1262,7 +1258,7 @@ class RPC:
             pairs=[pair],
             timeframe=timeframe,
             timerange=timerange_parsed,
-            data_format=config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
+            data_format=config['dataformat_ohlcv'],
             candle_type=config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT),
             startup_candles=startup_candles,
         )

freqtrade/strategy/interface.py

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ class IStrategy(ABC, HyperStrategyMixin):
 
         For full documentation please go to https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/strategy-advanced/
 
-        When not implemented by a strategy, returns the initial stoploss value
+        When not implemented by a strategy, returns the initial stoploss value.
         Only called when use_custom_stoploss is set to True.
 
         :param pair: Pair that's currently analyzed
@@ -1181,7 +1181,8 @@ class IStrategy(ABC, HyperStrategyMixin):
         bound = (low if trade.is_short else high)
         bound_profit = current_profit if not bound else trade.calc_profit_ratio(bound)
         if self.use_custom_stoploss and dir_correct:
-            stop_loss_value = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.custom_stoploss, default_retval=None
+            stop_loss_value = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.custom_stoploss, default_retval=None,
+                                                    supress_error=True
                                                     )(pair=trade.pair, trade=trade,
                                                       current_time=current_time,
                                                       current_rate=(bound or current_rate),

freqtrade/templates/base_strategy.py.j2

@@ -78,19 +78,7 @@ class {{ strategy }}(IStrategy):
     buy_rsi = IntParameter(10, 40, default=30, space="buy")
     sell_rsi = IntParameter(60, 90, default=70, space="sell")
 
-    # Optional order type mapping.
+    {{ attributes | indent(4) }}
-    order_types = {
-        'entry': 'limit',
-        'exit': 'limit',
-        'stoploss': 'market',
-        'stoploss_on_exchange': False
-    }
-
-    # Optional order time in force.
-    order_time_in_force = {
-        'entry': 'GTC',
-        'exit': 'GTC'
-    }
     {{ plot_config | indent(4) }}
 
     def informative_pairs(self):

freqtrade/templates/strategy_subtemplates/strategy_attributes_full.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Optional order type mapping.
+order_types = {
+    'entry': 'limit',
+    'exit': 'limit',
+    'stoploss': 'market',
+    'stoploss_on_exchange': False
+}
+
+# Optional order time in force.
+order_time_in_force = {
+    'entry': 'GTC',
+    'exit': 'GTC'
+}

freqtrade/types/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-from freqtrade.types.valid_exchanges_type import ValidExchangesType  # noqa: F401
+# flake8: noqa: F401
+from freqtrade.types.backtest_result_type import (BacktestHistoryEntryType, BacktestMetadataType,
+                                                  BacktestResultType,
+                                                  get_BacktestResultType_default)
+from freqtrade.types.valid_exchanges_type import ValidExchangesType

freqtrade/types/backtest_result_type.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+
+class BacktestMetadataType(TypedDict):
+    run_id: str
+    backtest_start_time: int
+
+
+class BacktestResultType(TypedDict):
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any]  # BacktestMetadataType
+    strategy: Dict[str, Any]
+    strategy_comparison: List[Any]
+
+
+def get_BacktestResultType_default() -> BacktestResultType:
+    return {
+        'metadata': {},
+        'strategy': {},
+        'strategy_comparison': [],
+    }
+
+
+class BacktestHistoryEntryType(BacktestMetadataType):
+    filename: str
+    strategy: str
+    notes: str

freqtrade/util/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from freqtrade.util.datetime_helpers import (dt_floor_day, dt_from_ts, dt_humani
                                              dt_utc, format_ms_time, shorten_date)
 from freqtrade.util.ft_precise import FtPrecise
 from freqtrade.util.periodic_cache import PeriodicCache
+from freqtrade.util.template_renderer import render_template, render_template_with_fallback  # noqa
 
 
 __all__ = [

freqtrade/util/binance_mig.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def migrate_binance_futures_data(config: Config):
         return
 
     from freqtrade.data.history.idatahandler import get_datahandler
-    dhc = get_datahandler(config['datadir'], config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'))
+    dhc = get_datahandler(config['datadir'], config['dataformat_ohlcv'])
 
     paircombs = dhc.ohlcv_get_available_data(
         config['datadir'],

freqtrade/util/template_renderer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""
+Jinja2 rendering utils, used to generate new strategy and configurations.
+"""
+
+
+def render_template(templatefile: str, arguments: dict = {}) -> str:
+
+    from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader, select_autoescape
+
+    env = Environment(
+        loader=PackageLoader('freqtrade', 'templates'),
+        autoescape=select_autoescape(['html', 'xml'])
+    )
+    template = env.get_template(templatefile)
+    return template.render(**arguments)
+
+
+def render_template_with_fallback(templatefile: str, templatefallbackfile: str,
+                                  arguments: dict = {}) -> str:
+    """
+    Use templatefile if possible, otherwise fall back to templatefallbackfile
+    """
+    from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateNotFound
+    try:
+        return render_template(templatefile, arguments)
+    except TemplateNotFound:
+        return render_template(templatefallbackfile, arguments)

mkdocs.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ nav:
         - Advanced Hyperopt: advanced-hyperopt.md
         - Producer/Consumer mode: producer-consumer.md
         - Edge Positioning: edge.md
-        - Sandbox Testing: sandbox-testing.md
     - FAQ: faq.md
     - SQL Cheat-sheet: sql_cheatsheet.md
     - Strategy migration: strategy_migration.md

pyproject.toml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ ignore = ["freqtrade/vendor/**"]
 
 [tool.ruff]
 line-length = 100
-extend-exclude = [".env"]
+extend-exclude = [".env", ".venv"]
 target-version = "py38"
 extend-select = [
   "C90",    # mccabe

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 -r docs/requirements-docs.txt
 
 coveralls==3.3.1
-ruff==0.0.280
+ruff==0.0.285
-mypy==1.4.1
+mypy==1.5.1
 pre-commit==3.3.3
 pytest==7.4.0
 pytest-asyncio==0.21.1
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ pytest-mock==3.11.1
 pytest-random-order==1.1.0
 isort==5.12.0
 # For datetime mocking
-time-machine==2.11.0
+time-machine==2.12.0
 
 # Convert jupyter notebooks to markdown documents
-nbconvert==7.7.2
+nbconvert==7.7.4
 
 # mypy types
 types-cachetools==5.3.0.6

requirements-freqai-rl.txt

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 # Required for freqai-rl
 torch==2.0.1
 #until these branches will be released we can use this
-gymnasium==0.28.1
+gymnasium==0.29.1
-stable_baselines3==2.0.0
+stable_baselines3==2.1.0
 sb3_contrib>=2.0.0a9
 # Progress bar for stable-baselines3 and sb3-contrib
-tqdm==4.65.0
+tqdm==4.66.1

requirements-freqai.txt

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 # Required for freqai
 scikit-learn==1.1.3
-joblib==1.3.1
+joblib==1.3.2
 catboost==1.2; 'arm' not in platform_machine
 lightgbm==4.0.0
 xgboost==1.7.6
-tensorboard==2.13.0
+tensorboard==2.14.0
 datasieve==0.1.7

requirements-hyperopt.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 -r requirements.txt
 
 # Required for hyperopt
-scipy==1.11.1; python_version >= '3.9'
+scipy==1.11.2; python_version >= '3.9'
 scipy==1.10.1; python_version < '3.9'
 scikit-learn==1.1.3
 scikit-optimize==0.9.0