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To learn how to get data for the pairs and exchange you're interested in, head over to the <a href="../data-download/">Data Downloading</a> section of the documentation.</p>
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<p>Backtesting is also available in <a href="../freq-ui/#backtesting">webserver mode</a>, which allows you to run backtests via the web interface.</p>
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<h2 id="backtesting-command-reference">Backtesting command reference<a class="headerlink" href="#backtesting-command-reference" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>usage: freqtrade backtesting [-h] [-v] [--no-color] [--logfile FILE] [-V]
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[-c PATH] [-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [-s NAME]
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[--strategy-path PATH]
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[--recursive-strategy-search]
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[--freqaimodel NAME] [--freqaimodel-path PATH]
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[-i TIMEFRAME] [--timerange TIMERANGE]
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[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,feather,parquet}]
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[--max-open-trades INT]
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[--stake-amount STAKE_AMOUNT] [--fee FLOAT]
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[-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]] [--eps]
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[--enable-protections]
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[--enable-dynamic-pairlist]
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[--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET]
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[--timeframe-detail TIMEFRAME_DETAIL]
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[--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]]
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[--export {none,trades,signals}]
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[--backtest-filename PATH]
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[--backtest-directory PATH]
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[--breakdown {day,week,month,year,weekday} [{day,week,month,year,weekday} ...]]
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[--cache {none,day,week,month}]
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[--freqai-backtest-live-models] [--notes TEXT]
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">usage: freqtrade backtesting [-h] [-v] [--no-color] [--logfile FILE] [-V]</span>
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<span class="go"> [-c PATH] [-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [-s NAME]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--strategy-path PATH]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--recursive-strategy-search]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--freqaimodel NAME] [--freqaimodel-path PATH]</span>
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<span class="go"> [-i TIMEFRAME] [--timerange TIMERANGE]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,feather,parquet}]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--max-open-trades INT]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--stake-amount STAKE_AMOUNT] [--fee FLOAT]</span>
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<span class="go"> [-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]] [--eps]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--enable-protections]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--enable-dynamic-pairlist]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--timeframe-detail TIMEFRAME_DETAIL]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--export {none,trades,signals}]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--backtest-filename PATH]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--backtest-directory PATH]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--breakdown {day,week,month,year,weekday} [{day,week,month,year,weekday} ...]]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--cache {none,day,week,month}]</span>
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<span class="go"> [--freqai-backtest-live-models] [--notes TEXT]</span>
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options:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-i TIMEFRAME, --timeframe TIMEFRAME
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Specify timeframe (`1m`, `5m`, `30m`, `1h`, `1d`).
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--timerange TIMERANGE
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Specify what timerange of data to use.
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--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,feather,parquet}
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Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
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(default: `feather`).
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--max-open-trades INT
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Override the value of the `max_open_trades`
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configuration setting.
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--stake-amount STAKE_AMOUNT
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Override the value of the `stake_amount` configuration
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setting.
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--fee FLOAT Specify fee ratio. Will be applied twice (on trade
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entry and exit).
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-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
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Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
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separated.
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--eps, --enable-position-stacking
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Allow buying the same pair multiple times (position
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stacking).
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--enable-protections, --enableprotections
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Enable protections for backtesting. Will slow
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backtesting down by a considerable amount, but will
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include configured protections
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--enable-dynamic-pairlist
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Enables dynamic pairlist refreshes in backtesting. The
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pairlist will be generated for each new candle if
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you're using a pairlist handler that supports this
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feature, for example, ShuffleFilter.
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--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET, --starting-balance DRY_RUN_WALLET
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Starting balance, used for backtesting / hyperopt and
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dry-runs.
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--timeframe-detail TIMEFRAME_DETAIL
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Specify detail timeframe for backtesting (`1m`, `5m`,
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`30m`, `1h`, `1d`).
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--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]
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Provide a space-separated list of strategies to
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backtest. Please note that timeframe needs to be set
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either in config or via command line. When using this
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together with `--export trades`, the strategy-name is
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injected into the filename (so `backtest-data.json`
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becomes `backtest-data-SampleStrategy.json`
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--export {none,trades,signals}
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Export backtest results (default: trades).
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--backtest-filename PATH, --export-filename PATH
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Use this filename for backtest results.Example:
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`--backtest-
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filename=backtest_results_2020-09-27_16-20-48.json`.
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Assumes either `user_data/backtest_results/` or
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`--export-directory` as base directory.
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--backtest-directory PATH, --export-directory PATH
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Directory to use for backtest results. Example:
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`--export-directory=user_data/backtest_results/`.
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--breakdown {day,week,month,year,weekday} [{day,week,month,year,weekday} ...]
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Show backtesting breakdown per [day, week, month,
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year, weekday].
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--cache {none,day,week,month}
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Load a cached backtest result no older than specified
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age (default: day).
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--freqai-backtest-live-models
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Run backtest with ready models.
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--notes TEXT Add notes to the backtest results.
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<span class="go">options:</span>
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<span class="go"> -h, --help show this help message and exit</span>
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<span class="go"> -i, --timeframe TIMEFRAME</span>
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<span class="go"> Specify timeframe (`1m`, `5m`, `30m`, `1h`, `1d`).</span>
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<span class="go"> --timerange TIMERANGE</span>
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<span class="go"> Specify what timerange of data to use.</span>
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<span class="go"> --data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,feather,parquet}</span>
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<span class="go"> Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.</span>
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<span class="go"> (default: `feather`).</span>
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<span class="go"> --max-open-trades INT</span>
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<span class="go"> Override the value of the `max_open_trades`</span>
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<span class="go"> configuration setting.</span>
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<span class="go"> --stake-amount STAKE_AMOUNT</span>
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<span class="go"> Override the value of the `stake_amount` configuration</span>
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<span class="go"> setting.</span>
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<span class="go"> --fee FLOAT Specify fee ratio. Will be applied twice (on trade</span>
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<span class="go"> entry and exit).</span>
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<span class="go"> -p, --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]</span>
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<span class="go"> Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-</span>
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<span class="go"> separated.</span>
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<span class="go"> --eps, --enable-position-stacking</span>
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<span class="go"> Allow buying the same pair multiple times (position</span>
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<span class="go"> stacking).</span>
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<span class="go"> --enable-protections, --enableprotections</span>
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<span class="go"> Enable protections for backtesting. Will slow</span>
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<span class="go"> backtesting down by a considerable amount, but will</span>
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<span class="go"> include configured protections</span>
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<span class="go"> --enable-dynamic-pairlist</span>
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<span class="go"> Enables dynamic pairlist refreshes in backtesting. The</span>
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<span class="go"> pairlist will be generated for each new candle if</span>
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<span class="go"> you're using a pairlist handler that supports this</span>
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<span class="go"> feature, for example, ShuffleFilter.</span>
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<span class="go"> --dry-run-wallet, --starting-balance DRY_RUN_WALLET</span>
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<span class="go"> Starting balance, used for backtesting / hyperopt and</span>
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<span class="go"> dry-runs.</span>
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<span class="go"> --timeframe-detail TIMEFRAME_DETAIL</span>
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<span class="go"> Specify detail timeframe for backtesting (`1m`, `5m`,</span>
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<span class="go"> `30m`, `1h`, `1d`).</span>
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<span class="go"> --strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]</span>
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<span class="go"> Provide a space-separated list of strategies to</span>
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<span class="go"> backtest. Please note that timeframe needs to be set</span>
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<span class="go"> either in config or via command line. When using this</span>
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<span class="go"> together with `--export trades`, the strategy-name is</span>
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<span class="go"> injected into the filename (so `backtest-data.json`</span>
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<span class="go"> becomes `backtest-data-SampleStrategy.json`</span>
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<span class="go"> --export {none,trades,signals}</span>
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<span class="go"> Export backtest results (default: trades).</span>
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<span class="go"> --backtest-filename, --export-filename PATH</span>
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<span class="go"> Use this filename for backtest results.Example:</span>
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<span class="go"> `--backtest-</span>
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<span class="go"> filename=backtest_results_2020-09-27_16-20-48.json`.</span>
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<span class="go"> Assumes either `user_data/backtest_results/` or</span>
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<span class="go"> `--export-directory` as base directory.</span>
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<span class="go"> --backtest-directory, --export-directory PATH</span>
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<span class="go"> Directory to use for backtest results. Example:</span>
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<span class="go"> `--export-directory=user_data/backtest_results/`.</span>
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<span class="go"> --breakdown {day,week,month,year,weekday} [{day,week,month,year,weekday} ...]</span>
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<span class="go"> Show backtesting breakdown per [day, week, month,</span>
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<span class="go"> year, weekday].</span>
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<span class="go"> --cache {none,day,week,month}</span>
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<span class="go"> Load a cached backtest result no older than specified</span>
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<span class="go"> age (default: day).</span>
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<span class="go"> --freqai-backtest-live-models</span>
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<span class="go"> Run backtest with ready models.</span>
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<span class="go"> --notes TEXT Add notes to the backtest results.</span>
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Common arguments:
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-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
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--no-color Disable colorization of hyperopt results. May be
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useful if you are redirecting output to a file.
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--logfile FILE, --log-file FILE
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Log to the file specified. Special values are:
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'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
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details.
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-V, --version show program's version number and exit
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-c PATH, --config PATH
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Specify configuration file (default:
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`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
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exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
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set to `-` to read config from stdin.
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-d PATH, --datadir PATH, --data-dir PATH
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Path to the base directory of the exchange with
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historical backtesting data. To see futures data, use
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trading-mode additionally.
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--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
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Path to userdata directory.
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<span class="go">Common arguments:</span>
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<span class="go"> -v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).</span>
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<span class="go"> --no-color Disable colorization of hyperopt results. May be</span>
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<span class="go"> useful if you are redirecting output to a file.</span>
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<span class="go"> --logfile, --log-file FILE</span>
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<span class="go"> Log to the file specified. Special values are:</span>
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<span class="go"> 'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more</span>
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<span class="go"> details.</span>
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<span class="go"> -V, --version show program's version number and exit</span>
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<span class="go"> -c, --config PATH Specify configuration file (default:</span>
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<span class="go"> `userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever</span>
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<span class="go"> exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be</span>
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<span class="go"> set to `-` to read config from stdin.</span>
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<span class="go"> -d, --datadir, --data-dir PATH</span>
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<span class="go"> Path to the base directory of the exchange with</span>
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<span class="go"> historical backtesting data. To see futures data, use</span>
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<span class="go"> trading-mode additionally.</span>
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<span class="go"> --userdir, --user-data-dir PATH</span>
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<span class="go"> Path to userdata directory.</span>
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Strategy arguments:
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-s NAME, --strategy NAME
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Specify strategy class name which will be used by the
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bot.
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--strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.
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--recursive-strategy-search
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Recursively search for a strategy in the strategies
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folder.
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--freqaimodel NAME Specify a custom freqaimodels.
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--freqaimodel-path PATH
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Specify additional lookup path for freqaimodels.
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<span class="go">Strategy arguments:</span>
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<span class="go"> -s, --strategy NAME Specify strategy class name which will be used by the</span>
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<span class="go"> bot.</span>
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<span class="go"> --strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.</span>
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<span class="go"> --recursive-strategy-search</span>
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<span class="go"> Recursively search for a strategy in the strategies</span>
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<span class="go"> folder.</span>
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<span class="go"> --freqaimodel NAME Specify a custom freqaimodels.</span>
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<span class="go"> --freqaimodel-path PATH</span>
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<span class="go"> Specify additional lookup path for freqaimodels.</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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<h2 id="test-your-strategy-with-backtesting">Test your strategy with Backtesting<a class="headerlink" href="#test-your-strategy-with-backtesting" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Now you have good Entry and exit strategies and some historic data, you want to test it against
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